中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法省赛一等奖

中考五选四

任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling

Contents-uworewor五选四中考题型给出一篇缺少4个句子的文章，对应有5个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试题型考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。五选四解题技巧方法看文章结构Structure找关键词eywords找逻辑关系LogicStep1Structure

文章结构BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!aybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth

大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写1小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor…IntroduceyourselfandasfornamesMaesureyouile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeonenowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题2Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeonenowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…_____AseFEventheshyestanagealittlesmileGWeallewithaeusfeelhappyB2Befun!________Thinabouttheostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheuaesaesyouseemlieyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanysthatyouhavetofaceChange!Asaquestion!ClassworisagreaticebreaerSay“hello”andseewhathaeEventheshyestanagealittlesmileWeallewithaeusfeelhappyG段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3Howfastcanahomeremodeling改造erequirementoftheetimestaesseveralmonthstoremodelahomeButonecouThepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheeperience4A段中——承上启下TheyworalotmoreAlmosteveryetremelysuccessfulorehoursthantheaverageoreTheyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone__________TheyavoidthecrowdsTheyarenevertooeeeindsellingisn’tcontrollingSuccessfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustoneraceButyou’llworalotharderifthereisnootherchoice5D段尾——总结，承上启下

Step2eywords

关键词

oneyCsoyoumaystarttalingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,foreampleATalyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimoneyaremostimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）1Beforeyoushaehandswithsomebody,maesurethatyourhandsarecleanThehandshaeshouldnotbetoostrongorweaMostmonhobbyYou’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpoliteC同词重复2Abirthdaysurilyilyforgethisspecialday…AndtherewasnobodyWherewerehisbirthdaypresentsAllhesawwasanotnothegroundB同构复现3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet头盔Whetheryou’reabeginneroraneetimesyou’regoingtofallhard“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasesierswhoownednicewinterjacetscouldn’tgoonthetrieborrowsomeofhisgearThatwasveryhelattRierDon’tworryaboutfallingIfeltlieIwaslearningetDon’tthinthatyousiwellenoughnottowearahelmetSotheylenttheirclothestoothersiers

CE同畴词同构词同构词fall–fell（不同时态）beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）mate–roommatean（相同词根）同畴词（畴：范畴）jacet夹克clothes衣服夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：achair…sming,jumping…类别具体5Sometimesidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirTherearetwotysahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control近义词BWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend_____ButformanyofustheeseasyforsomepeopleForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch6A反义词MostetoworTheywanttosoretimewithfriendsandfamilly___they'llfeelunha节奏）ofcitylifemaesitalittledifficulttorealie代词指代前一句B小结三eywords关键词同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词代词指代……

Tip:就近原则Step3Logicalrelationship

逻辑关系1___However,therealmoviecaumbai孟买市,inIndiaASometimestheyevenwritethescriostovieisHollywood,intheUSAB转折2____ThisisbecausesomeeaynotBAsthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”A因果Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatostculturesandareoftenveryoldA解释4TainggoodnotesisatimesavingsillthatwillheleabetterstudentinseveralSecond,yournotesareecellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatestAYoumustwriteyournotesonseethingdownmaesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberB并列（顺序）小结三LogicalRelationship

逻辑关系转折因果解释并列（顺序）……常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,first,second,notonly…butalso…,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…,ontheonehandontheotherhand因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently（结果）,so…转折：however,still,though,yet,insatteroffact,thatistosay…递进：further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…Let’sreview回顾Methods方法Steps步骤总之，语篇补全阅读题是对学生综合阅读理解能力和概括能力的考查,所以在平时阅读训练的过程中,就要有段落与篇章意识,学会从整体上把握文章的主题与结构,理清文章脉络。在平时阅读时,要扩大阅读面和阅读量,提高阅读速度,形成快速获取细节信息、加工信息、归纳处理信息和准确概括段落主旨大意的能力。Let’stry!范文Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowororwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool５６____E______GettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriendsGaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLieWildAnimalstohelaessworse段中（承上启下）５７___C_______“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”theboosays,“It’sjustabadhabit,liesmoing”Theboosaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily–allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangryTheboogivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily５８__A___◆eeparecordWhenyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangryLooatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily代词it指代gettingangry段尾（承上启下）◆Asyourfriendstostotheandgosome