牛津译林版英语八年级下册 （Past and Present）习题课件(第5课时)

Pastandpresent第5课时Unit1

Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Itisterribletoliveinadarkand

narrow

(狭窄的)room.

2.Theyaregoingtobuildofficesintheopen

space

(空间)nexttoourfactory.

3.Hasthegovernment

realized/realised

(意识到)thatit’saseriousproblem?

4.Tomakemoney,theworkershadtoworkoutsideinsuchcold

condition

(条件).

5.Ithinkifwestillpolluteour

environment

(环境),wecan’tseethebeautyofnatureanylonger.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereweretwoshoe

factories

(factory)inourhometownfiveyearsago.

2.Weenjoyed

ourselves

(we)intheparklastweekend.

3.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir

wives

(wife)aresisters.That’sinteresting.

4.Lifeismuch

easier

(easy)forusnow,butwestillhavetotryourbesttostudyhard.

5.Thelittleboyusedto

cry

(cry)whenhewasababy.

Ⅰ.单项填空(D)1.—Longtimenosee!Ithinkyou

alot.

—Yes.Iusedtobequiet,butnowI’moutgoing.A.willchange B.werechangingC.arechanged D.havechanged(D)2.—Anna,haveyou

seenThe

Rap

of

China(《中国有嘻哈》)?

—Ofcourse.I

itlastweekend.

A.never;saw B.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseen D.ever;saw

(C)3.Nowmyfamilyare

ahappylife.

A.have B.live C.living D.tohave(D)4.Themeeting

inanhour.

A.tookplace B.happenedC.willhappen D.willtakeplace(B)5.—WeChat(微信)isreallyinfluencingpeople’slife.—

.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.

A.Mainly B.ExactlyC.Simply D.MostlyⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示完成短文MyhometownXuanchengisanoldandbeautifulcityinAnhuiProvince.Itusedtobeaquietplace.Thereweregreen1.

mountains

,fresh2.

air

andmanyold3.

houses

.However,theareahas4.

changed

alotovertheyears.Nowtherearemanynewsquares,newroadsandalotoftall5.

buildings

.

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlygothereby6.

bicycle/bike

oronfoot.Manybusespasstherenow.Peoplecantakethe7.

train

,carorbustoXuancheng,anditisfasterandeasiertogetthere.The8.

environment

hasalsochangedtoo.Thewateris9.

cleaner

,thetreeisgreener,andtheairisfresher.Weare10.

happy

toliveinthebeautifulcity.

Ⅲ.完形填空Theworldischangingquicklyeveryday.Myhometownhaschangedalot

1

theyears.These

2

makeourlivescolourful.Forexample,therehave

3

greatchangesinentertainment(娱乐).

Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkashardasbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmore

4

time.So,moreandmoreentertainmentplaces

5

.Ifyougotothestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotbusy

6

andtheycanrelaxinmanydifferent

7

insteadofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotoa

8

andreadthereforawholemorningiftheylikebooks.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavourite

9

.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,youcangotoacinemato

10

thehottestmovies.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.

(A)1.A.over B.in C.to D.with(B)2.A.places B.changes C.activities D.choices(A)3.A.been B.be C.being D.are(B)4.A.extra B.free C.busy D.happy(C)5.A.close B.move C.open D.return(D)6.A.alongwith B.alongto C.anymuch D.anymore(D)7.A.transports B.dreams C.conditions D.ways(A)8.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.park D.office(C)9.A.singers B.music C.songs D.poems(B)10.A.look B.enjoy C.share D.rememberUnit1Pastandpresent第1课时

Doyouknowthetransportatdifferenttimes?Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfood？Itwasinthebowlanhourago.—Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes.I'vejusteatenit.—What？You'veeatenmyfood？Why?—BecauseIwasveryhungry.—You'vechanged，Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!—You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.just/dʒʌst/adv.刚才知识点1辨析just与justnoweg：IhavejustseenDaniel.我刚刚见过丹尼尔了。考向词条含义及用法示例just副词，意为“刚才”，常与完成时连用。I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚刚完成家庭作业。justnow“刚才，不久以前”，和一般过去时连用。Hewasherejustnow.他刚才在这里。[高频]usedto(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经知识点2其否定形式为didn‘tuseto或usedn'tto；疑问形式为Did...useto...？或Used...to...?eg：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。考向【重点】usedto后接动词原形。典例1Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.(兰州)A．usedtobeing

B．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeB【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；usedtodosth.曾经/过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。由“butnowitisapark”可知，这个地方过去是家工厂。典例2Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.(云南)A．live；liveB．live；livingC．living；liveD．living；livingBA)DanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.Transportatdifferenttimesbus

coach

plane

taxi

train

underground123_____________________________456_____________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneB)Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.

PastPresentgotoschoolonfoot,by

bike/busbybike/bus/underground

goaroundthe

citybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoother

citiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeMillie：Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent，Dad?Dad：Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie：Whydidn'tyoutakeabus？Dad：Well，therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus，andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie：Really？Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit'seasyandfast.past/pɑːst/n．过去知识点3eg：Wecannotchangethepast.我们无法改变过去。考向past一词多义词性含义示例名词过去；往事Shewasthinkingofthepast.她正在回忆往事。介词晚于；在……之后；过

It'shalfpasttennow.现在10点半。

词性含义示例经过Ourcardrovepastthepark.我们的汽车驶过公园。

形容词刚过去的Hehasbeenillinthepasttwoweeks.

两周来他一直在生病。present/'preznt/n．现在，目前知识点4present的反义词为past。其常用短语atpresent目前，现在(相当于now)；forthepresent暂时，暂且。考向eg：Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在不需要这本词典。Thatisquiteenoughforthepresent.那暂时完全够了。拓展present的其他含义词性含义示例名词礼物；赠品I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去给母亲买份生日礼物。形容词在场的；出席的Everymemberoftheclubwaspresent.俱乐部的每个成员都出席了。典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepyinclassatpresent，becausetheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(玉林)______A．now

B．inthefutureC．thenD．duringthetimeAtakea＋交通工具乘坐……知识点5eg：Itakeabustoworkeveryday.

我每天乘公共汽车去上班。考向其他几种表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法：(1)by加表示交通工具的名词，泛指乘坐某种交通工具。bycar乘坐小汽车；byair乘飞机；byland经陆路。eg：Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽车去上班。(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名词。eg：Igotoworkona/thebuseveryday.

我每天乘公共汽车去上班。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Hehadtogotoworkbybikeinthe________(过去)．2．Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________(现在)．3．Hewas________(刚刚)outofhospital.4．Hecameheretwoyears________(以前)．5．Shallwegotothemuseumby____________(地铁)?pastpresentjustagounderground二、句型转换6．Hewenttoworkbycar.(同义句转换)He________________________towork.7．Sheisn'tathomenow.(同义句转换)Sheisn'tathome________________．【点拨】本题用转化法。goto...bycar相当于“takeacarto...”。tookacaratpresent8．Jackworkedinafactoryinthepast.(同义句转换)Jack________________workinafactory.9．Ididn'tcometoschoolbecauseIfeltsickthismorning.(对画线部分提问