新概念英语第二册+Lesson+33+Out+of+the+darkness+讲义

lesson33Outofthedarkness🌻Part1:TextNearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗2

explain

[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述3

coast

[kəust]n.海岸4

storm

[stɔ:m]n.暴风雨5

towards[tə'wɔ:dz]prep.接近6

rock[rɔk]n.岩石，礁石7

shore

[ʃɔ:]n.海岸8

light[lait]n.灯光9

ahead

[ə'hed]ad.在前面10

cliff[klif]n.峭壁11

struggle['strʌgl]v.挣扎12

hospital['hɔspitl]n.医院★darkness

n.黑暗dark

adj.黑暗的,n.黑暗，黄昏，黑夜inthedark在黑暗中e.g.

Theyranthroughtheforest

in

thedark.他们在黑暗中跑过森林。翻译:在云南旅游时，我在黑暗中迷了路。

IlostmywayinthedarkwhenItravelledinYunnanProvince.★explain

[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述explainsth.tosb.

向某人解释某事explaination

n.因为Tom迟到了，所以他不得不向老师解释原因。BecauseTom

waslate,hehadtoexplainthereasontohisteacher.★coast

[kəust]n.海岸

shore

n.海岸Onshore/Onthecoast

在岸上Offshore/Offthecoast

在近海处

★storm

n.

暴风雨sandstorm

沙尘暴★towards

prep.向，朝；对于；接近下了公共汽车，他向着他的公司走去。Aftergettingoffthebus,hewalkedtowardshiscompany.★light[lait]n.灯光n.灯光；灯v.点燃;照亮adj.轻的InthedarkIsawhim

light

a

light,andthe

light

littheroom.The

light

isso

light

thatevenachildcancarryit.★aheadadv.在前面；adj.在前面的(一般做表语,不做定语)

adv.

goahead开始…吧[口语]；前进，进行，继续-MayIstartnow?

我可以开始了吗？-Yes,goahead.当然可以，开始吧。

Aftertherainstopped,theworkerswentaheadwiththetheirwork.

雨停后，工人们继续干他们的工作adj.Youhavetoworkhardtokeepaheadinyourclass.aheadof在……之前

领先于Hismindisalwaysaheadofhistime.aheadoftime

提前Luckily,shefinishedherhomeworkaheadoftime.getahead取得进步(或进展)，进展顺利★cliff

n.峭壁★struggle

v.奋斗，努力；挣扎strugglefor……

为了……而斗争InAmerica,theblackpeoplearealwaysstrugglingfortheirequalrightsasahuman.struggleagainst……与……作斗争Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他没能经住诱惑struggletodosth努力做;挣扎着做某事Peoplealwaysstruggletodosomethingin

theirownway.

人们经常挣扎着以自己的方式做事。★hospital

n.医院inhospital

生病住院Iheardthathehasbeeninhospitalforacoupleofweeks.inthehospital在医院里Myauntworksinthehospitalasanurse.🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.1.happentosb.

某人发生了什么事

Doyouknowwhathappenedtoheryesterday?2.过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P表示★2.Oneafternoonshe

setout

fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascoughtinastorm.1.setout

=setoff（1）出发，动身Inordertoarrivethereintime,wedecidedtosetoutearlier.setoutforsp.（2）setouttodo开始，着手做某事IfyouhavedecidedtohaveatriptoEurope,youshouldsetouttoprepareforitnow.2.becaughtin……遭遇了……

becaughtinastorm

遇到了暴风雨

Weputoffourfootballmatchbecausewewere

caughtintheterribleweather.★Towarbordsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.1.towardsevening

(天)将黑时，黄昏时

Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.2.struck

vt.打、击、敲击

原形

strike3.jumpinto……

跳进……Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.★Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.1.swimtotheshore游到岸边2.coveradistanceofeightmiles

走过了（游过了）8英里

cover

(1)v.行过，走过，游过

IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.(2)v.覆盖；报道；Theblackcloudhascoveredthewholesky.Tworeporterswereallowedtocovernewsaboutthewar.(3)n.封面Thecoverofthisbookisverybeautiful.★Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.1.

highup

在高处behighuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上Thekiteishighupinthesky.风筝高高地飞在天上。We'renowflyinghighupoverthemountains.

我们正在群山上空飞行。★Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggled

uptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.

1.Onarrivingat/in……

一到达……（就）……

on+V.-ing=assoonas+从句

一…（就）…

onarrivingattheshore=assoonasshearrivedattheshoreOngettingofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.

=AssoonasIgotofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.

"assoonas"引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时，从句一般过去时或过去完成时。例：晚会刚一开始他就离开了。Assoonasthepartybegan/hadbegun,heleft.

(从句位于主句前后均可)

他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。Hefaintedassoonasheheard/hadheardthenews.

2.struggleupthecliff

挣扎着向峭壁上爬🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints现在分词作状语1.如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生（伴随状语），分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。现在分词逻辑主语为句子的主语。例如：①Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.②Walkingslowlyacrossthegrass，heshotatthelion.③Oneday，whilewalkingalongthesandstowardshisboat，Crusoesawin

thesandthemarkofaman'sfoot.2.如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。①Havingwateredtheflowers(＝After／Whenhehadwateredtheflowers)，hebegantocutthegrass.②Havingeatenhisdinner，theboyrushedout.3.但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：①Hearingth