Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-课文知识点详解习题 （无答案）

第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?课文知识点详解习题（无答案）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

词汇拓展

1.________(v.想知道；琢磨n.奇迹)→________(adj.精彩的；绝妙的)

2.________(adj.厌倦的；烦闷的[指人])→__boring__(adj.令人厌倦的[指物])

3.________(v.喜欢；欣赏)→________(adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的)

4.________(v.建造)→________(n.建筑物；房子)

5.________(adj.不同的)→________(n.差别；差异)

6.________(v.等待；等候)→________(n.服务员；男服务员)/________(n.女服务员)

7.________(n.中心)→________(adj.中心的)

8.________(adj.令人兴奋的[指物])→________(adj.兴奋的；激动的[指人])→________(n.兴奋；激动)

单元知识点总结

1.Didyougowithanyone？你和别人一起去的吗？

（1）anyone＝anybody是不定代词，用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，意为“某人；有人”，代替someone／somebody；用于肯定句中表示“任何人”，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）形容词修饰anyone时，形容词后置。

（3）anyone＆anyone的区别

anyone通常指“任何人”，表示泛指，后不与of连用。

anyone指“某个范围中的任何一个人或物”，后常与of连用。

everyone＆everyone用法同理

2.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

（1）beonvacation在度假

（2）“在度假／去度假”的其他表达

/avacation

=avacation

=vacation

（3）寒假／暑假/vacation

3.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotoshere.

afew，alittle，few，little，quiteafew，quitealittle的用法区别

（1）afew和alittle表示“有一些”，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词。

（2）few和little表示“很少、几乎没有”，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词。

（3）quiteafew和quitealittle表示“相当多”，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词。

4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

（1）most＋可数名词复数或不可数名词

（2）mostof＋限定词＋名词

（3）mostof＋代词宾格（us／you／them）

5.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.

（1）buy及物动词，意为“买，购买”。其过去式为

buysb.sth.＝buysth.forsb.意为“给某人买某物”。

（2）反身代词：当动作的发出者和承受者为同一人称时，我们需要用反身代词．

单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

复数

【固定搭配】

1．玩得开心、过得愉快：

2．随便吃：

3．自学：=

6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

（1）Theproblemis／wasthat．．．后面跟的是一个表语从句

(2)thereis／wasnothing（much）todobutdo意为“除了．．．意外什么也没有”

7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

（1）seem意为“好像；似乎”

①seem＋adj.“好像...”

②seem＋tobe＋adj.／adv.／介词短语...

③seem＋todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。

④Itseems／seemedthat＋从句“看起来好像...；似乎...”

⑤＊seemlike＋名词

（2）辨析：bored与boring

①bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。

②boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。

8.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable

（1）find＋宾语（sb．／sth．／doingsth．）＋宾补（adj．／n．／adv．．．．）

(2)enjoyableadj.令人愉悦的一次愉悦的活动

(3)enjoy(s)vt.喜欢喜欢做某事

9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

arrive，get，reach辨析

（1）arrive不及物动词，后接in＋大地点，at＋小地点

（2）get不及物动词，后接to＋地点

（3）reach及物动词，后直接跟地点

10.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.

(1)decidev.决定

decide（not）todosth.决定（不）做某事

(2)decisionn.决心；决定

makeadecision（not）todosth.决定（不）做某事

（3）decide＋疑问词＋todosth．

11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.

（1）tryv．试图；尝试；试验第三人称单数：tries过去式：triedn.尝试；努力haveatry试一试

（2）trydoingsth．尝试做某事。（表示一种尝试，有“看结果如何”之意）

（3）trytodosth．努力做某事（强调付出努力去设法完成某事）

12.IfeltlikeIwasabird.

（1）feellike＋句子／名词意为“感觉像...”

（2）feellike还可表示“想要”

想要做某事feellikedoingsth.＝wanttodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.=Wetobuysomefoodanddrinks.

13.Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetown.

（1）enjoyv．享受enjoydoingsth．享受、喜欢做某事。

（2）enjoyoneself过得愉快＝havefun／haveagoodtime＋doingsth．

14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

（1）感叹句，对名词感叹时，结构为What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！

（2）differencen．不同，差异。differentadj．不同的，有差异的。

15.Wewantedtowalkuptothetopbutthenitstartedrainingalittle.

（1）topn．顶部；顶端

（2）startdoing＝starttodosth．开始做某事

（3）startwithsth．以．．．作为开始

16.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

(1)waitforsb./sth.

等候某人或某事

（2）wait（for）＋一段时间

（3）waittodosth．等待做某事

（4）toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的区别：

toomany表示“太多”，后接可数名词复数。

toomuch表示“太多”，后接不可数名词。

muchtoo表示“太...”后接形容词或副词。

17.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

（1）because＋句子，表因果关系，because与so（所以），有且仅有一个出现在句中。

（2）becauseof＋名词／代词／doingsth．

(3)belowprep.做介词，表示“在..下面；零度以下”；adv.在下面

18.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney.

（1）enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，在句中作定语或表语。

（2）enough也可作副词，意为“充分地；足够地”，通常放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。

19.Someonelookedatthemapandfoundoutweweren'tanywherenearthetop.

（1）findsb．／sth．表示“找的结果或者偶然发现”

（2）findout意为“发现，查明”，了解是指经过一番努力之后才发现，查处结果。

（3）与lookfor相区别，意为“寻找”强调找的动作

20.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.

（1）so＋adj．＋that＋句子表示“如此...以至于...”

（2）sothat也可以连起来用，作连词短语，意为“为的是，以便”

21.Myclassmatestellmetokeepgoing,soIwantedtogoon.

（1）keepdoingsth．持续做某事

（2）goon继续

22.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.

（1）excitementn．兴奋；振奋

(2)excitedadj.感到兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的

23.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

（1）wonderv．＝wanttoknow意为“想知道”。后常接who／why／where引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述语序。

(2)wondern.奇迹

（3）wonderfuladj．精彩的；绝妙的Eg.你表现真不错。

检测题

单选

1．Thisworkneedsteamwork._______willbeachievedifwedon'tworktogether.

A．NotingB．Anything

C．SomethingD．Everything

2．Harryhasdecided_______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.

A．openB．toopenC．openingD．opened

3．—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you'llhavetopay______30dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.

—OK.Hereyouare.

A．otherB．theotherC．moreD．another

4．Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_______tohavefun.

A．toswimB．swimC．swimmingD．swam

5．Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.

A．thirstyB．hungryC．tiredD．sleepy

6.Nearhereisabeautifulpark_____abiglakeinit.

A.ofB.withC.onD.from

7.Oneofhisfriends______fromtheUnitedKingdom.

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome

8.—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty

—.Icleaneditallbymyself.

A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody

9.TheGreensarrivedNewYorkasunnyday.

A.in;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on

10.TheGreatWallisfamouslotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

A.so;thatB.such;that

C.enough;thatD.very;that

11．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday

A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomething

C．anythinginterestingD．interestinganything

12．It______thathewenttherelastweekend.

A．seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked

13．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.

A．enoughstrongB．enoughstrongly

14．Ifeltlike______intheskylikeabird.

A．flyB．flewC．amflyingD．flying

15．—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip

—______.

BytrainB．I'mverytiredC．ItwasgreatD．Theweatherwasfine

二、完型

Holidayscanmakeusrelaxedsoeverybodylovesholidays.Wecangetenoughtimeto___1___,playourfavoritesportsandenjoyourhobbies.Nowletmeshare___2___lastholidaywithyou.

OntheeveningofApril1st,myhusbandcalledmefromhisoffice.He___3___methatheplannedtogotoHawaiiwithmeforaweekinMay.Icouldn’tbelievemy___4___,becausethatwaswhatIreallylongedfor.

OnMay10th,we___5___homeandwenttotheBigIslandofHawaii.Westayedina5-star___6___infrontofthebeach.Wehired(租)ahelicopter(直升机)fora___7___toseevolcanoes(火山).WestayedintheBigIslandfor___8___days,andthenwewenttotheislandofMauiforthreedays.Wewatchedthesunrise.Oneofthe___9___thingswastodriveontheHanaHighway.Itwasreallygreat!

Myholidaywas____10____.Iwanttogothereagain.

1．A．travelB．workC．studyD．decide

2．A．yourB．hisC．myD．her

3．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．described

4．A．mouthB．earsC．eyesD．nose

5．A．leftB．reachedC．broughtD．cleaned

6．A．museumB．hotelC．libraryD．hospital

7．A．testB．dreamC．picnicD．trip

8．A．sevenB．fiveC．fourD．six

9．A．safestB．busiestC．worstD．best

10．A．dangerousB．difficultC．excitingD．boring

三、阅读理解

LiLei,Beijing

IfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(亲戚).

Gina,NewYork

Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.TheairtherewasniceandcleanEveryday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weexpectedtogothereagain.

Alice,London

Mysummervacationwasgreat.IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士）withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.Itwasn’tveryhotthere.WewenttoclimbtheAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wealsosawsomebeautifullakes,wentboatingandtookmanyphotos.

1．LiLeididNOT____duringthesummervacation.

A．watchTV

B．gofishing

C．playwithhisdog

D．listentotheradio

2．WheredidGinaspendthesummervacation

A．Athome.

B．Inthecountryside.

C．InSwitzerland.

D．InLondon.

3．Alicespenthersummervacationwith______.

A．herfriends

B．herfamily

C．herrelatives

D．herclassmates

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．LiLeididn'tenjoyhisvacation.

B．Itwasnotveryhotinthecountryside.

C．Ginawentboatingduringhervacation.

D．AliceisfromNewYork.

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Activitiesyoucandoonvacation.

B．Tripstodifferentcountries.

C．Threestudents'summervacations.

D．Interestingsummervacations.

四、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Ilikesummerverymuch.Andswimming____1___(be)myfavoriteexercise.Ioftengocampinginsummer.DoyoueachhaveagreatsummercampI____2____(have)agreatonewithmyfriendslastyear.Afterwearrivedatthecampground(营地),wejumpedandranaroundtheplace.Myfriendsaidtome,“Look!Thisbutterfly(蝴蝶)___3____(dance)around