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第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?课文知识点详解习题(无答案)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
词汇拓展
1.________(v.想知道;琢磨n.奇迹)→________(adj.精彩的;绝妙的)
2.________(adj.厌倦的;烦闷的[指人])→__boring__(adj.令人厌倦的[指物])
3.________(v.喜欢;欣赏)→________(adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的)
4.________(v.建造)→________(n.建筑物;房子)
5.________(adj.不同的)→________(n.差别;差异)
6.________(v.等待;等候)→________(n.服务员;男服务员)/________(n.女服务员)
7.________(n.中心)→________(adj.中心的)
8.________(adj.令人兴奋的[指物])→________(adj.兴奋的;激动的[指人])→________(n.兴奋;激动)
单元知识点总结
1.Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去的吗?
(1)anyone=anybody是不定代词,用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中,意为“某人;有人”,代替someone/somebody;用于肯定句中表示“任何人”,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)形容词修饰anyone时,形容词后置。
(3)anyone&anyone的区别
anyone通常指“任何人”,表示泛指,后不与of连用。
anyone指“某个范围中的任何一个人或物”,后常与of连用。
everyone&everyone用法同理
2.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.
(1)beonvacation在度假
(2)“在度假/去度假”的其他表达
/avacation
=avacation
=vacation
(3)寒假/暑假/vacation
3.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotoshere.
afew,alittle,few,little,quiteafew,quitealittle的用法区别
(1)afew和alittle表示“有一些”,前者修饰可数名词复数,后者修饰不可数名词。
(2)few和little表示“很少、几乎没有”,前者修饰可数名词复数,后者修饰不可数名词。
(3)quiteafew和quitealittle表示“相当多”,前者修饰可数名词复数,后者修饰不可数名词。
4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
(1)most+可数名词复数或不可数名词
(2)mostof+限定词+名词
(3)mostof+代词宾格(us/you/them)
5.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.
(1)buy及物动词,意为“买,购买”。其过去式为
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.意为“给某人买某物”。
(2)反身代词:当动作的发出者和承受者为同一人称时,我们需要用反身代词.
单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
复数
【固定搭配】
1.玩得开心、过得愉快:
2.随便吃:
3.自学:=
6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.
(1)Theproblemis/wasthat...后面跟的是一个表语从句
(2)thereis/wasnothing(much)todobutdo意为“除了...意外什么也没有”
7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.
(1)seem意为“好像;似乎”
①seem+adj.“好像...”
②seem+tobe+adj./adv./介词短语...
③seem+todosth.“似乎,好像做某事”。
④Itseems/seemedthat+从句“看起来好像...;似乎...”
⑤*seemlike+名词
(2)辨析:bored与boring
①bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。
②boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。
8.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable
(1)find+宾语(sb./sth./doingsth.)+宾补(adj./n./adv....)
(2)enjoyableadj.令人愉悦的一次愉悦的活动
(3)enjoy(s)vt.喜欢喜欢做某事
9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
arrive,get,reach辨析
(1)arrive不及物动词,后接in+大地点,at+小地点
(2)get不及物动词,后接to+地点
(3)reach及物动词,后直接跟地点
10.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.
(1)decidev.决定
decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事
(2)decisionn.决心;决定
makeadecision(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事
(3)decide+疑问词+todosth.
11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.
(1)tryv.试图;尝试;试验第三人称单数:tries过去式:triedn.尝试;努力haveatry试一试
(2)trydoingsth.尝试做某事。(表示一种尝试,有“看结果如何”之意)
(3)trytodosth.努力做某事(强调付出努力去设法完成某事)
12.IfeltlikeIwasabird.
(1)feellike+句子/名词意为“感觉像...”
(2)feellike还可表示“想要”
想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=Wetobuysomefoodanddrinks.
13.Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetown.
(1)enjoyv.享受enjoydoingsth.享受、喜欢做某事。
(2)enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.
14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
(1)感叹句,对名词感叹时,结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!
(2)differencen.不同,差异。differentadj.不同的,有差异的。
15.Wewantedtowalkuptothetopbutthenitstartedrainingalittle.
(1)topn.顶部;顶端
(2)startdoing=starttodosth.开始做某事
(3)startwithsth.以...作为开始
16.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.
(1)waitforsb./sth.
等候某人或某事
(2)wait(for)+一段时间
(3)waittodosth.等待做某事
(4)toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的区别:
toomany表示“太多”,后接可数名词复数。
toomuch表示“太多”,后接不可数名词。
muchtoo表示“太...”后接形容词或副词。
17.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.
(1)because+句子,表因果关系,because与so(所以),有且仅有一个出现在句中。
(2)becauseof+名词/代词/doingsth.
(3)belowprep.做介词,表示“在..下面;零度以下”;adv.在下面
18.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney.
(1)enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,在句中作定语或表语。
(2)enough也可作副词,意为“充分地;足够地”,通常放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。
19.Someonelookedatthemapandfoundoutweweren'tanywherenearthetop.
(1)findsb./sth.表示“找的结果或者偶然发现”
(2)findout意为“发现,查明”,了解是指经过一番努力之后才发现,查处结果。
(3)与lookfor相区别,意为“寻找”强调找的动作
20.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.
(1)so+adj.+that+句子表示“如此...以至于...”
(2)sothat也可以连起来用,作连词短语,意为“为的是,以便”
21.Myclassmatestellmetokeepgoing,soIwantedtogoon.
(1)keepdoingsth.持续做某事
(2)goon继续
22.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.
(1)excitementn.兴奋;振奋
(2)excitedadj.感到兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的
23.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.
(1)wonderv.=wanttoknow意为“想知道”。后常接who/why/where引导的宾语从句,且宾语从句用陈述语序。
(2)wondern.奇迹
(3)wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的Eg.你表现真不错。
检测题
单选
1.Thisworkneedsteamwork._______willbeachievedifwedon'tworktogether.
A.NotingB.Anything
C.SomethingD.Everything
2.Harryhasdecided_______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened
3.—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you'llhavetopay______30dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.
—OK.Hereyouare.
A.otherB.theotherC.moreD.another
4.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_______tohavefun.
A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.swam
5.Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.
A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy
6.Nearhereisabeautifulpark_____abiglakeinit.
A.ofB.withC.onD.from
7.Oneofhisfriends______fromtheUnitedKingdom.
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome
8.—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty
—.Icleaneditallbymyself.
A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody
9.TheGreensarrivedNewYorkasunnyday.
A.in;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on
10.TheGreatWallisfamouslotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thatB.such;that
C.enough;thatD.very;that
11.Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday
A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething
C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything
12.It______thathewenttherelastweekend.
A.seemsB.seemedC.looksD.looked
13.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.
A.enoughstrongB.enoughstrongly
14.Ifeltlike______intheskylikeabird.
A.flyB.flewC.amflyingD.flying
15.—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip
—______.
BytrainB.I'mverytiredC.ItwasgreatD.Theweatherwasfine
二、完型
Holidayscanmakeusrelaxedsoeverybodylovesholidays.Wecangetenoughtimeto___1___,playourfavoritesportsandenjoyourhobbies.Nowletmeshare___2___lastholidaywithyou.
OntheeveningofApril1st,myhusbandcalledmefromhisoffice.He___3___methatheplannedtogotoHawaiiwithmeforaweekinMay.Icouldn’tbelievemy___4___,becausethatwaswhatIreallylongedfor.
OnMay10th,we___5___homeandwenttotheBigIslandofHawaii.Westayedina5-star___6___infrontofthebeach.Wehired(租)ahelicopter(直升机)fora___7___toseevolcanoes(火山).WestayedintheBigIslandfor___8___days,andthenwewenttotheislandofMauiforthreedays.Wewatchedthesunrise.Oneofthe___9___thingswastodriveontheHanaHighway.Itwasreallygreat!
Myholidaywas____10____.Iwanttogothereagain.
1.A.travelB.workC.studyD.decide
2.A.yourB.hisC.myD.her
3.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.described
4.A.mouthB.earsC.eyesD.nose
5.A.leftB.reachedC.broughtD.cleaned
6.A.museumB.hotelC.libraryD.hospital
7.A.testB.dreamC.picnicD.trip
8.A.sevenB.fiveC.fourD.six
9.A.safestB.busiestC.worstD.best
10.A.dangerousB.difficultC.excitingD.boring
三、阅读理解
LiLei,Beijing
IfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(亲戚).
Gina,NewYork
Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.TheairtherewasniceandcleanEveryday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weexpectedtogothereagain.
Alice,London
Mysummervacationwasgreat.IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士)withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.Itwasn’tveryhotthere.WewenttoclimbtheAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wealsosawsomebeautifullakes,wentboatingandtookmanyphotos.
1.LiLeididNOT____duringthesummervacation.
A.watchTV
B.gofishing
C.playwithhisdog
D.listentotheradio
2.WheredidGinaspendthesummervacation
A.Athome.
B.Inthecountryside.
C.InSwitzerland.
D.InLondon.
3.Alicespenthersummervacationwith______.
A.herfriends
B.herfamily
C.herrelatives
D.herclassmates
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.LiLeididn'tenjoyhisvacation.
B.Itwasnotveryhotinthecountryside.
C.Ginawentboatingduringhervacation.
D.AliceisfromNewYork.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.Activitiesyoucandoonvacation.
B.Tripstodifferentcountries.
C.Threestudents'summervacations.
D.Interestingsummervacations.
四、根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ilikesummerverymuch.Andswimming____1___(be)myfavoriteexercise.Ioftengocampinginsummer.DoyoueachhaveagreatsummercampI____2____(have)agreatonewithmyfriendslastyear.Afterwearrivedatthecampground(营地),wejumpedandranaroundtheplace.Myfriendsaidtome,“Look!Thisbutterfly(蝴蝶)___3____(dance)around
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