人教版九年级全册英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）

人教版九年级全册英语Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词humorousadj.幽默的humorn.幽默asenseofhumor幽默感silentadj.沉默的silencen.沉默keepsilent保持沉默insilence沉默地important-importance重要different-difference不同independent-independence独立confident-confidence自信helpfuladj.有用的helpsb(to)do帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人use-useful有用success-successful成功colour-colourful颜色meaning-meaningful意义care-careful认真beauty-beautiful美丽harm-harmful有害pain-painful疼痛score n.v.得分，进球getgoodscores=getgoodgrades取得好成绩backgroundn.背景backgroundmusic背景音乐interviewv.n.面试,采访interviewer n.面试官，采访者intervieween.被面试者，被采访者Asianadj.n.亚洲的，亚洲人Asian.亚洲anAsian一个亚洲人twoAsians两个亚洲人shynessn.害羞shyadj.害羞的overcomeshyness克月艮害羞sick-sickness生病ill-illness生病happy-happiness快乐busy-business商业kind-kindness和蔼fair-fairness公平darev.敢于，胆敢daretodo敢于做某事crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowdedadj.人少的tonn.吨6.Itisimpolitetoreadotherpeople's（私人的）letters.7.Toolittlesleepissureto（影响）health.8.1havetobe（缺席）frommyschooltodaybecauseI'mill..Letmemakean（介绍）..Hekept（沉默的）overthematterinordernottolosehisjob.That'snotright.六、适当形式填空.Next,Filgiveantoyou.（introduce）.Taragotuplatethismorningandfailedtheearlybus.（catch）.Usually,canmakeadifferencetohealth,（unhappy）.YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）,istheofChina.（proud）.Everyyear,drivingafterdrinkingalotoftrafficaccidents,（cause）.abouttoomuchisbadforyourhealth,（worry）.Mr.Zhangwenttosomecountriesonbusinesslastweek.（Africa）.Thelittleboydoesn'tdareoutthetruth,forheisn'tbraveenough,（speak）.LiPingusedtobeshyandseldomtalkedtoothers,butnowsheisusedtototalkinpublic,（offer）.Youhaven'tchangedatall一youstilllookthesame.（exact）七、句型转换don'tknowwhatyoucandowiththeproblem.（改为同义句）Idon*tknowyoucantheproblem..XiaoHuarsparentsarealwaysproudofhiswork.（改为同义句）XiaoHua'sparentsalwaysinhiswork..Heleftandkeptthedooropen.（变为同义句）Heleftthedoor.4.Itseemedthatheknewthesecret.（变为同义句）Hethesecret.5.Hedidn'tlikeeatingvegetablesinthepast.（变为同义句）Heusedtovegetables.答案l.DDBBABBDDAA、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、BD、A、B、A、CA、D、B、A、Creallytosingisn'ttonsworrycarefulHangingthosesuccessfoughtpridehumorousaddressdaresseldomprivateinfluenceabsentintroductionsilentintroductiontocatchunhappinesspridecausesWorryingAfricantospeakofferingexactlyhow；dealwithtakepridewith,openseemedtoknowdislikeeatingtonsof+可数或不可数许多private adj.私人的，私密的inprivate私下地guardn.v.警卫；守卫guarddog看门狗require n.要求，需要require(sb)todo要求做某事Europeanadj.n.欧洲的，欧洲人Europe n.欧洲aEuropean一个欧洲人Africanadj.n.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲anAfrica一个非洲人Britishadj.英国的speechn.讲话，发言(C)give/makeaspeech做发言antn.蚂蚁(C)anant一只蚂蚁insectn.昆虫(C)seldom adv.很少，不常hardlyadv.几乎不never adv.从不influencev.n.影响haveaninfluenceonsb对.••有影响absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席,不参加failv.不及格，未能做成failuren.失败failtodo未能做成某事take/pass/failtheexam参加/通过/失利考试examination=examn.考试test n.测试examinev.检查exactlyadv.准确地，确切地exact adj.精确的，准确的generaladj.普遍的，总的n.将军Ingeneral,总地来说Generallyspeaking,总地来说introduction n.介绍introducev.介绍makeaself-introduction做自我介绍introduceAtoB把A介绍给B二、重点短语fromtimetotime有时，时常dealwith应对，处理inpublic公开地inperson亲自takepridein为…自豪beproudof为…自豪beafraidofsth害怕某物turnred变红talkto/withsb和某人交谈takeup开始做;占据(时间、空间)infrontof在•・前面(外部)inthefrontof在・・.前面(内部)beabletodo能够做某事allthetime总是，一直toomuch+不可数名词 太多toomany+可数名词复数太多muchtoo+形副 太worryabout=beworriedabout担心、bepreparedtodo准备做某事giveup放弃hangout闲逛atleast至少benervousabout对..・紧张三、重点句型及语法usedtodo用法肯定句：Heusedtowalktoschool.否定句：Hedidn'tusetowalktoschool.疑问句:Didheusetowalktoschool?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn't.usedtodo与therebe句型Thereusedtobe“过去有…”Eg:Thereusedtobeahospitalhere.use全部用法usesthtodo用某物做某事sthbeusedtodo某物被用来做某事sthbeusedfordoing某物被用来做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事8-year-old八岁的havetrouble(in)doinghaveproblems(in)doinghavedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困难lookfor寻找takecareof=lookafter照顾makeadesicion做个决定decidetodo决定做某事advisesbtodo建议某人做某事makefriends(with)交朋友inthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年(现在完成时标志词)be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事anumberof与thenumberof辨析anumberof"许多”（动词用复数）thenumberof"…的数量”（动词用单数）Eg:Thenumberofstudentsis50.Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.lonely与alone辨析lonelyadj.孤独的（有感情色彩）alone adj.adv.独自（无感情色彩）Eg:Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.他独自居住但并不觉得孤独。so与such辨析so+adj/adv+that从句（so相当于感叹句里的how）such+（a/an）+adj+n+that从句（such相当于感叹句里的what）Thispartyissuchagreatidea.Hestudiedsohardthathegotgoodgrades.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.（特殊记忆somany/much/few/little+n+that从句；so+adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句）since句型①现在完成时+since+一般过去时②Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时③Ithasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时④时间段haspassed+since+一般过去时It's+adj+（forsb）+todo.做某事…Eg:It'simportantforparentstobethere.It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.感官动词see/find/watch/notice/hearsbdoing看到、听到某人正在做某事see/find/watch/notice/hearsbdo看到、听到某人做过某事（经常性或全过程）Eg:IsawherdancingwhenIpassedby.Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.10.不再nomore=nolongernot...anylonger=not...anymoreEg:Heisnomoreachild.=Heisnolongerachild.=Heisn'tachildanymore.=Heisn'tachildanylonger.他不再是个孩子了。基础过关一、单选题Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardlyThehotelisveryold.Itisoneofbuildingsinthecity.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldestIusedtonewspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedtoawalk.A.read;take B.read;takingC.reading;taking D.reading;takeTheyspokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;thatB.so;that C.neither;norD.both;andIthinkhe*sjustgoingtothisproblemanotherday.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith第5页共11页Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabout3,000andanumberofthemfromthecountryside.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are一workinMicrosoft?一No,Ididn't.A.Didyouusedto B.DidyouusetoC.Doyouusedto D.Doyouuseto一IsJackintheplayground?一Maybe.IsawhimfootballwhenIwentpast.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing——Lilywonthefirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.一Really?Thenhermothermustbeher.A.madat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.proudofYouneedn'tdoallthehousework.Youcanletyourfamilyhelpyou.A.inperson B.foryourself C.atleast D.forexample二、完形填空DearJoe,IwriteyoualettertotellyouaboutwhattheworldusedtobelikewhenIwasyoung.Life⑴tobeverydifferentthen.Wedidn'thave⑵whenwewantedtotalktoourfriends.Wedidn'thavecomputerstosende-mails,(3),sowehadtowriteletters.Whenwe(4)fromtowntotown,weusedtowalkorridehorsesortakeacart(马车).Laterwehadbuses⑸veryfewpeoplehadcars.Airtravelwasa⑹andweusedtodreamofbeingonanairplanebutnoweveryonedoes.It'sso⑺.Foodisanotherbig(8).Thereweren'tanysupermarketssoweusedto⑼ourownfood.Wewouldexchangethings(10)peoplefromothertownstogetthethingswedidn'thave.Wedidn'thavearefrigerator(冰箱),sowekeptthingscoolinaspecialroomdownstairs.Lifeusedtobedifferent,butwewerehappy.Grandpa1.A.useB.usedC.usesD.using2.A.telephonesB.televisionsC.CDsD.letters3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither4.A.walkedB.ranC.traveledD.flew5.A.andB.orC.soD.but6.A.try6.A.tryB.dreamC.way7.A.commonB.unusualC.strange8.A.problemB.decisionC.mistake9.A.eatB.buyC.grow10.A.toB.withC.fromD.prideD.comfortableD.differenceD.cookD.for三、阅读理解Confidence（自信）isveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraise（表扬）forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof（7肖除）fear.Feargoesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercomeitifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandoitbetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singusmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyoumoreexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Whatdothestudiesshowaccordingtothepassage?Tellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh.Trytospeakinalowvoicesothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Lessexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Peoplewhoarcmoreconfidentarcmuchhappier.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingonyourlist,howcanyouencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraise. B.Getridoffear.C.Pickupahobby. D.Playsports.Theunderlinedword“overcome"probablymeans"”.A.过来B.克服A.过来B.克服C.结束D.感到Pickingupahobbycanmakeyou,happyandconfident.A.excellentB.brave C.hopeful D.quietThispassagetellsus.feargoesalongwithfailureastrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidencehowwecanbemoreconfidentifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucanBTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Heusedtobeatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,nDoyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?'tTheboyansweredback,nTocheckmygrades?""No,no,"hisdadreplied,nIamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Idon*tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife."Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Todaythisyoungmanisatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!WhatwastheIndianboylikeatfirst?A.Bright. B.Lazy. C.Brave. D.Kind.Theboychangedafterhewenttotheboardingschoolbecause.hisgradeswerenotasgoodasbeforehisclassmatesdidn'tlikehimhisfatherneverwenttoseehimhefeltnoonecaredabouthimThefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto.knowifhewasstillthebeststudentfindoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonasksomequestionsabouthisclassmatestalkwiththeboy'steacherabouthisgradesTheunderlinedword“casual”inParagraph4means.A.common B.strange C.special D.difficultThemainpurposeofwritingthepassageistotellus.tosendasmallboytoaboardingschooltocaretoomuchaboutastudent'sgradestopayattentiontothepower(力量)oflovetosaythankstoourfathersifpossible四、阅读填空FromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobe⑴(real)shyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedar