上海市徐汇区位育初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底考

2022-2023学年徐汇区位育初级中学九年级英语第一学期开学摸底考Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Sheheardaveryloudnoisecomingfromtheforest.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinpronunciationfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A[hiocl]B[h3:d]C[ha:d]D[heod]Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?ATheyusuallyhavelunchatschool.BWe'remakingaplanforthetrip.CTheycankeepthechange,please.DJohniscarryingaheavyboxnow.Theoldladyalongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.hadwalkedD.haswalkedTheoldmanwasupsetbecausehisfavoritevasebyhisgrandson.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.isbrokenD.wasbrokenThey'veboughtacarofownsothatitwillbemoreconvenienttotravelaround.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirsTheChneseshiphadtriedforthirteenhoursitwasabletobreakthethickice.Abefore Bafter Cbecause DwhenOver20countriesjoinedthesearchFlightMH370inthesourthernIndianOcean.Aof Bfor Cin DformWouldyoupleasehavetry,andmaybeyouwillgetthechanceyouwant.Aanother Btheother Cother DothersJimisanengineertotakecareoftheenvironment.Todayhehasanewproject.Atodo Bdo Cdoing Ddoes—haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendson"Wechat”?—Sincethismorning.AHowfar BHowtall C Howsoon DHowlongThereislittleinthefridge.Let'sgotothemarkettobuysome.Aeggs Bvegetables C fruit DsnacksQuiteafewpeoplewereinjuredorkilledinthistrafficaccidentlastweek,?Awerethey Bdidthey C weren'tthey Ddidn'ttheyProfessorLigaveusaveryusefulonhowtopreparefortheexam.AadviceBinformationCexperienceDsuggestionAadviceBinformationCexperienceDsuggestionJimmyislateforhisgrandma'sbirthday,ishe?Anever Boften CsometimesDalwaysManypeoplearewondering.AwhetheristhemeatfromthelabbadfortheirhealthBwhetherthemeatfromthelabisbadfortheirhealthCwhetherisbadfortheirhealththemeatfromthelabDwhetherfromthelabthemeatisbadfortheirhealthChinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforoveryears.Athousands BtwothousandCthousandsof Dthousand1havegottwoticketstomorrow'seveningshow.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?AinBbyCfromDforAinBbyCfromDforChildrenareoftenwarnedwithfire.Anottoplay Btoplay Cdon'tplay Ddoesn'tplayA:Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?B: ANevermind BSodoI CCertainlynot DYouarewelcome-I'mafraidIcan'tpronounceallthesewordsclearly.ATakecare!BWelldone!CJusthaveatry!DWhatapity!ATakecare!BWelldone!CJusthaveatry!DWhatapity!Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.careB.chatC.broadcastD.meansE.attentionMoblogisacombinationoftwowords.Thefirstwordismobile,which46amobilecameraphone.Thesecondwordisblog,awebsiteforpostingwordsandpictures.Typically,mobloggersarepeoplewhotakephotosorvideoswiththeirphonesandpostthemontheInternet.Moblogginghascausedalotofexcitement.Ithasalsocausedalotof47.Withapicturephoneandamobiog,anyonecanbeareporter.Mobloggingfirstgottheworld's48duringaterroristattackonfourLondonbuses.PeoplewerepostingphotosontheInternetmanyminutesbeforerealreporterscouldgetthere.Similarly,informationaboutcaraccidentshasbeen49rightaway.A.refusedB.travellingC.quietlyD.insteadofE.togetherwithMobloggingisdonejustforfun,too.Onsomepostedmoblogsyoucanfindphotosoffriendsmakingfunnyfaces,photosfrompeople50,andphotosofnewbabies.Otherfunmoblogsmightbespottingfamouspeople,picturesoffoodinrestaurants,ornewclothes.However,moblogscanbedangerous,too.NotlongagoinKorea,awoman'sdogmadeamessonthetrain,butshe51tocleanitup,becameangry,andleft.HerpicturewastakenandpostedontheInternet,52thestoryofwhatshedid.Peopleallaroundthecountrywereangrywithher.Imaginehowshefelt!Mobloggingcanbewonderful,butit'sreallyimpolitetopostanotherperson*spictureonthelnteractwithoutaskingpermission.OneideafromJapanmayhelp:peoplecannoIonger53takepictureswiththeircellphones.Japanesecellphonesnclicknlikearealcamerawhenyoutakeapicture.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）PeoplearewonderingHowMalasiaAirlineFlightMH370couldoffradar,（appear）TheretaurantonthefloorhasaniceviewoftheHuangpuriver.（twenty）Theyhavedecidedtotheroadwherelotsofaccidentshappened.（wide）Theairlinecompanydidn'ttellthepublictheaboutthedelayoftheplane,（true）JoiningintheWinterOlympicsisa（n）experienceforChinesesportsman,（forget）Nowthatwehavegrownup,weshoulddoeverythingbytomakeMumeasy.（our）UsFirstLadyMichelleObamagaveaatPekingUniverrsityandmetwithChineseandUSstudentsinMarch.（speak）Peterfeltsickyesterdaysoheaskedforleave.（terrible）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）NaliaSchwarzcreatedmorethan30differentpictureswithfood.（改为一般疑问句）NaliaSchwarzmorethan30differentpictureswithfood?Mr.RobinsonwillleaveforParistoattendabusinessconference.（保持句意基本不变）Mr.RobinsonwillforParistoattendabusinessconference.It9soneandahalfhours'drivefrommyhometoPeople'sSquare.（对划线部分提问）isitfromyourhometoPeople'sSquare?It'sgreatfuntogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.（改为感叹句）funitistogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.WeaskedDaany,"WillyougocyclingwithusorwatchTVathomethisweekend?^^（改为宾语从句）WaskedDaanyhegocyclingwithusorwatchTVathomethisweekend.Intheend,theteamsucceededinfindingagoodplacetocamp.（保持句意基本不变）Intheend,theteamfindagoodplacetocamp.to,you,return,thelibrary,could,themagazine（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）He'slovinitAmericanMichaelFountaineownstheworld'slargestcollectionofMcDonald'smemorabilian（n.（复数）纪念品）.His75,000piececollectionfullsupninerooms.Itincludesmorethan1,000McDonald'scups,11,700pinsandnearlyeveryHappyMealtoythefastfoodchainhasproduced.The60-year-oldalsocollectsuniforms,buttonsandolddisplays,aswellasabigfigureofMcDonald'smascot（n.吉祥物），RonaldMcDonald.Mr.Fountainesaid,“Thiscollectionmeanseverythingtome,itismylife'swork.Thousandsandthousandsofhourshavebeenspentassemblingthiscollectionandtakingpridetodisplayitnicely.Mr.FountainebeganacareerwithMcDonald'sin1968whenhewas15.Hestartedcollectingitemsfromthefastfoodchainoneyearlater,afterhewasgivenapintocelebratehisfirstyearofservice.HeisveryproudtobeapartoftheMcDonald'sfamily,anddnowherunstwoMcDonald'srestaurantsofhisown.Mr.FountainehopestoturnhiscollectionintoamuseumonedaytohelpraisemoneyforRonaldMcDonaldcharities.Hewantstoraisemoneytohelpkidsaroundtheworldwhohascancerbychargingadmission（n.入场费）toseehiscollection.Besideshiscollection,Mr.Fountainealsotakesprideinhisresuaurants.Hesaid,“PeoplesaytheyarethemostbeautifulMcDonald'srestaurantstheyhaveeverseen.Iinstalled（v.安装,安置）amusicalplaygroundforchildrenandatlunchtimetheyarealwaysfull.Iwanttomakethemthebestrestaurantsintheworld”WhendidMr.FountaineworkforMr.Fountaine?AWhenhewas6. Bin1968CWhenhewas60. DAfterhecollectedWhichofthefollowingthingsdoesn'tMr.Fountainecollect?AMcDonald'scups BMcDonald'suniformsCMcDonald'smascot DMcDonald'smusicWhydoesMr.Fountainehopetoturnhiscollectionintoamuseum?AToraisemoneyforchildrenwhohavecancer.BToattractmorepeopletoseehiscollection.CTochargeadmissionfromvisitors.DTobuildRonaldMcDonaldcharties.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutMr.Fountaine'srestaurants?ATheyareexpensive. BTheyarewelldesigned.CTheyareverycrowded. DTheyarethebestintheworld.Theitalicizedword“assembling“inthe2ndparagraphheremeans?Aproducing Bfitting CcollectingDactingAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AMr.FountainebegantoworkinMcDonald'sfrom1965.BMr.FountainestartedhiscolletionsoonafterheworkedinMcDonald's.CMr.FountaineisveryproudtoworkinMcDonald's.DMr.FountainenowownsthreeMcDonald'srestaurants.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto75feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertain(娱乐)andrelax.Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworks---performthem.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicisoneofthe76arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Manyancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtandreligiousce(宗教仪式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.Classicalmusic,also77artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwrittenmusic.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof78.Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,79countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popularmusicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandotherpeople80itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Manycomposersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks..A)writeA)oldestA)callsA)language.A)writeA)oldestA)callsA)languageA)suchasA)payB)expressB)finestB)tocallB)societyinsteadofB)hearfindC)loudestC)callingC)historyC)forexampleC)inviteD)takeD)softestD)calledD)artaswellD)takeC)ReadthepassageandAllintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashortdistanceaheadofmewasamomandherthree-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastringthatwasattachedtoaheliumballoon（氢气球）.Allofasudden,astrongw81tooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughshewouldscreamandc82But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonriseintothesky,sheh83shouted:"Wow「‘Ididn'trealizeitatthatmoment,butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtmesomething.Laterthatday,Ir84aphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltlikesaying:C6Ohno,whatshouldwedo?”Butthinkingofthatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying:“Wow,that'sinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”Onethingisfbrsure-lifeisalwaysgoingtoputusoffbalancewiththingswedon'texpect.However,howwerespond（反应）tothemisourc85 .Wecanchoosetobefrustrated（沮丧的）orfascinated.Nomatterwhatthesituation,afascinated“Wow!”willalwaysb86afrustrated"Oh,no."Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife'sunexpectedguests,thinkofthatlittlegirlandmakeita"Wow!"i87ofan“oh,no・'The"Wow!'Tesponsealwaysworks.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Mr.Dawsonwasbad-temperedandeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickanapple,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryouwithhisgun.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwaswalkingoutwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtogobyDawson'shouse,butastheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandsuggestedtheycrossoverthestreet.Likemost,shewasafraidoftheman.Amysaidnottoworry.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown（皱眉）,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,hegaveabroadsmile.AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightwithhertheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andgavethemeachanapple.Later,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesaysheisn'tgenerous.Actuallyhe'sthemeanestmanintown.Howcomehewassonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendly,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisiblesmileandsoshealwayssmiled.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledback.Afterawhile,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthentalkedtoher.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind.“Aninvisiblesmile?”questionedJanet.“YesJansweredAmy,“MygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn'tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.^^Ifwerememberthateveryonewearsaninvisiblesmile,wetoowillfindthatmostpeoplecan'tresistoursmileafterawhile.It'ssoeasytogetcaughtupineverydaylifethatweforgethowsimplywecanbringcheertoourselvesandothers.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffort;lefsmakesurethatwe'renottheonesthatothershavetopretendarewearinginvisiblesmiles.WhatdidpeopleintownthinkofMr.Dawson?WhydidJanetsuggesttheycrossoverthestreet?WhatdidMr.DawsondoafterhesawAmyandJanet?Hesmiledand.Mr.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoAmywhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,washe?HowdidAmymakeMr.Dawsonnicetoher?Whatcanwelearn