重要!必做!构词法练习

构词法练习(1)(易)Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe(begin)ofthe15thcentury.Paintingisa(create)process.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.The(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.6.I’djustliketo(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.Mygrandfatherisas__(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.Thefirstlessonwasvery(enjoy)——Ilikeditalot!Thesediscoveriesprovedthe(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.Asmileistheuniversal(face)expressionitisintendedtoputpeopleatease.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing(fashion).Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.Theaccusedmanprovedhis(innocent)ofthecrime.Thegovernment’snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe(job).Thedaysstartto(long)inMarch.(Luck),Peterdidn’tgetthejob.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom(lonely)Stopyour(mean)chatter,boys.Youarewastingtime.Howluckyhewas!Hewonthelottery(彩票)andnowheisa(million).Theyhadthe(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.Helivesina(mountain)district,wheretrafficisextremelyinconvenient.IamsofullthatIcouldn’teatanother(mouth).Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe(mystery)stranger.Trytoact(nature),evenifyouaretense.Publicspending(necessary)affectstheeconomy.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating(violence).Thebabywassleeping(peace).Heshowedus(person)aroundthefactory.Itgivesmegreat(please)towelcomeourspeaker.(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.The(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.You’llhavea(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.Shehastheright(qualify)forthejob.Large(quantity)offishhavebeencaught.Weshouldn’thave(race)discrimination.Thepriceofthisdressis(reason).Ican’taffordit.Easterisanimportant(region)andsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.Itgoeswithout(say)thattheproposalwillbeaccepted.Ileftelevenyearslater,withmyschoolleavingcertificate,anda_(scholar)tostudyatOxford.During(science)experiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.Thereisno (similar)betweenTomandme.Hisbadbehaviorcosthismothermany (sleep)nights.Angerlefthim (speech).Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfrom (starve).Difficulties (strong)themind,aslabordoesthebody.Apositiveoutlookisvitaltodealing(success)withthecrisisinadolescenceandoldageinourlife.Itisacolorless,odorlessand(taste)gas,slightlyheavierthanair.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed(true)sorry.Thiswoundedsoldierwas(conscious)fromhislossofbloodIt's(believe)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.Overpopulationisa(universe)problem.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat(vary)ofgoods.The(arrive)ofmigrantworkersintothecapitalhadseenBeijing’spopulationreach17.4million.54..Besides,manynewspapersareprinteddailyandcanofferthereaders__(rely)information.Girlsmakeuponlyasmall(percent)ofstudentsincomputerscienceclasses.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchan(attract),fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Maybethatisbecauseyouhaven’tnoticedthe(happy)they’veconcealedfromyou.MaalsoacceptedapairofpandasfromChina.In2006,TaipeiZooapplied(申请)tohostthepandas,TuantuanandYuanyuan,fromthemainland.ButtheTaiwangovernmentdidn'tallowtheir(apply).Firstly,it(able)theChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromote(friend)andmutualunderstanding.Lossand(separate)areoftenwhatyoufindbehindachildactingoutinschool.Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmore(secure).Starsapphiresandother(value)jewelsworthatotalofonemilliondollarsareonshowbehindglass..Iftimecouldbeturnedback,allowmetotakeyoubacktoDecember26,2004.(tradition),itisatimeforfamilygathering,atimefor(celebrate).Becauseofthe(popular)ofTVandcomputers,theyaregettingmuchlessexercisethanbefore.“Iwouldhaveno(object),”saidthewolf,“ifIcouldonlygetaplace.”65.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreading(able).Anounceofluckisbetterthanapoundof(wise).ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwagging(behave)of30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Another(convenience)featureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterests,age,andknowledge.Healthproblemsare(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Youmay(like)sometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Whatismore,itistruethatcomputerscanmake(decide),buttheyneeddetailedinstructionsandprogramspreparedbyhumanstooperate.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,(equal)andsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.AsIlinedupforthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved(gentle)now.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability( 能力).Theyfeel(hope)aboutit.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismore(harmony)thanithaseverbeeninthepast.The(inform)gainedhelpedupindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher(imagine))andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan(impress)asonedeed.AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesin(long).Keepyoureyeswideopenbefore(marry),andhalfshutafterwards.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbe(dependent)fromtheknowledgeofwriting.(music)oftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepet(own)finesofupto$598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies(物种),andthafsjustasmallnumberofwhat(probable)existsonEarth.Mencandonothingwithoutits(permit),anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.Thebest(prepare)forgoodworktomorrowistodogoodworktoday.Heansweredme(rude)andsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Ashisuniversitywasawareofthe(significant)ofhiswork,theygavehimfreetimetodothisresearch.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianand__(Spain)cultureandartcanbeseen.ThebesttimetovisitNZisfromNovembertoAprilsummertimeinthe(south)hemisphere.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame(succeed)inherwritingandhadthe(satisfy)ofseeingherworkpublishedthere.(like)othercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!Thesmellis,asusual,almost(bear),beingamixtureofsweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.构词法练习1(易)自查答案：appreciation2.beginning3.creative4.description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14.jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19.millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33.qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37.religious38.saying39.scholarshipscientific41.similarity42.sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47.tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52.variety53.arrival54.reliable55.percentage56.attractive/happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security61.valuableTraditionally/celebrations63.popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73.hopeless74.harmonious75.information76.imagination77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probablypermissionpreparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful91.Unlike92.unbearable构词法练习(2)(中)Herpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedto(academy)requirementsofaWesternuniversity.Afireman(accident)discoveredthecauseofthefire.Itcost(approximate)$300Ican’trememberexactly.(beg)can’tbechoosers.Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsite(benefit)becausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewithsimilardifficultiestotheirown.Sheglanced(casual)throughamagazineasshewaited.Thetwoofthemareina(compare)financialsituation.Hequitplaying(compete)footballattheageof24.Man’ssocialbeingdetermineshis(conscious)Thecafehasarelaxed(continent)feelaboutit.Shehasplayeda(decide)roleinthepeacenegotiation.Themanstandingthereisa(distinguish)novelistandphilosopher.Itisa(drama)storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.Theteachersarevery(enthusiasm)andfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Buildinganewfactorytherewouldbe(environment)disastrous.Yesterdayweheldaceremonytowelcomethe__(honor)soldierswhojustcamebackfromWenchuan.Tosayyouwere(ignore)oftherulesisnoexcuse.Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemost (impress)routes.Hishesitationindicates(will).Youshould(loose)upyourmusclesbeforeplayinganysport.Thiswillhelpusachieve(modern).Somegroups,(name)studentsandpensioners(退休人员),willbenefitfromthenewtax..Womenincreasinglywentouttowork,usuallyoutofeconomic(necessary).Thereisno(know)whatthislunatic(疯子)willdonext.Hebreathed(noise)throughhisnose.Hecanbevery(persuade).ThedaybeforeyesterdayProfessorLimadeaspeech(plenty)ofhumor.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustbe(reality)andsellourcar.Theyoungwomanisa(reception)inafive-starhotelofinternationalstandard.Self-praiseisno(recommend).TheBritishcriticizedthedictionary,butitquicklybecameastandard(refer)bookintheStates.Shemadea(refuse)ofhisinvitation,whichupsethim.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,(regard)ofthecold.School(regulate)werestrict.Thecoffee-makerhastwo(remove)parts.Wehaven’ttoldourfriendsaboutour(remove)toLondon.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythmandrhymeandhavealotof (repeat).Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadof(responsible)toyouthree.Hewasagreat(revolution)Beforeyoucashthatcheque,makesureithasthecorrect(sign).IfIhadabicyclemadeof(stain)steel,itwillnevergetrust.Wouldyoutellhowto(sum)anewsreportorally?(Surprise),noneofusagreedtotheproposal.Lossand(separate)areoftenwhatyoufindbehindachildactingoutinschool.52.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocombatinternational(terror).(Thank),heescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.Inthewinterthetotalabsenceofsunlightcanbe(tire),andforsome,depressing.WeshallallrememberMrPageforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentso(will)toschool.Collegegraduationbringsboththe(satisfy)ofacademicachievementandthe(expect)ofawell-payingjob.Theonly(explain)forherbehavioristhatheismad.AfterhisvictoryonMarch22,Matalkedabouthisplansto(build)economicandsecuritytieswiththemainland.WecanusetheTPRmethodtoteachthevocabularyandgrammaticalitemsofEnglishanddevelopcomprehension(fluent)inchildren.Annanwillberememberedforhiseffectivemanagementandpersonaldiplomacy,andhis(warm)andcharm.Forexample,peopleinWesterncountriesusuallykisseachothertoshowtheirgreetings,whereasinChina,kissinginpublicissomething(usual)andsometimesisregardedas(polite)tosomebodyelse.Itwashardtocoordinateourstepshishesitant,mine(patient)andbecauseofthat,wedidn’ttalkmuchaswewentalong.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas(embarrass)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewas(severe)disabledandveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,withhishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeel(comfortable)attheunwantedattention.Asforme,perhapsIremindherofherselfwhenshewasyounger.Shemighthavejoinedinthisvery(compete)ifithadbeenavailableinherdays.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhere(begin)ofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartplaysinacomposer'swork.(inspire)Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeoftechnologyalreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively(expensive)applicationcalledFaceCode.Iftherewerenobadpeople,therewouldbenogood(law).Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,buttheireducationthatcauses(understand).Manygenerationsofmypeoplehavelivedhereandwe’vealwaysbeenkindand(mercy)towhoeverlandedonourshores.Tylerbecamewell-known(nation)in1938.whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobedHutchins.Itisaveryeffectivewaytolearnthelanguageandimproveyour(pronounce)andintonation.LiangYureadthepapercarefully.Thistimeitconcentratedonher(prefer)andabilities.RobertJ.Sternbergisacreativity(special)andYaleprofessorofpsychology.Bettera(glory)deaththanashamefullife.构词法练习2(中)自查答案：1academic2.accidentally3.approximately4.Beggars5.beneficial6.casually7.comparable8.competitive9.consciousness10.continental11.decisive12.distinguished13.dramatic14.enthusiastic15.environmentallyhonorable17.ignorant18.impressive19.unwillingness20.loosen21.modernization22.namely23.necessity24.knowing25.noisily26.persuasive27.plentiful28.realistic29.receptionist30.recommendation31.reference32.refusal33.regardless34.regulations35.removable36.removal37.repetition38.responsibility39.revolutionary40.signature41.stainless42.summarize43.Surprisingly44.terrorism45.Thankfully46.tiresome47.unwillingly48.satisfaction/expectation49.explanation50.rebuild51.fluency52.warmth53.unusual/impolite54.impatient55.embarrassed/severely/uncomfortable56.competition57.beginners58.inspiration59.inexpensive60.lawyers61.misunderstanding62.merciful63.nationally64.pronunciation65.preferences66.specialist构词法练习(3)(难)Theseflowersareasmall(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.Hecomplainedof(breath)andpainsinhisarms.(catastrophe)floodshavedevastatedtheregion.Eightydollarswas(consider)morethanheexpectedtopay.The(criterion)aresostrictthatitisdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.Everyonewasinterestedinthe(edit)writtenbythechiefeditor.Theyare(phenomenon)amongmusicians.Manypeopleare(picnic)ontheriverbank.Witheconomicexpansioncomesthepromiseofamore(prosperity)future.Isupportthismeasurewithout(reserve).11..Wehaven’tyetreceivehis(resign).Mynewapartmentis(room)andcozy,anditcostsmequitesomebucks.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested(simple)thespellingofEnglishwords.Iprefera(stone)beachtoasandyone.Theheadmasterhasmadeadecisionof(suspend)ofapupilfromschool.Hisillnessgrewoutofhis(tend)tooverwork.Thisbookistoo(theory);Ineedapracticalone.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayIusedtowhenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera(scare)dream.Butthethingis,eventhoughIamgoingtobecomeateacherIhaveahorriblefearofgiving(present).They’realwaysmysafeguards(保镖).They’remoreexperiencedindealingwith(expect)problemsduringregistrationdays.Heknewthathissuccesswasalmostentirelyduetohisassistanfs(system)hardwork.构词法练习3(难)自查答案：1.acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5.criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation11.resignation12.roomy13.simplifying14stony15.suspension16.tendency17.theoretical18.scary19.presentations20.unexpected21.systematic构词法巩固练习（4）Thatmanwasenoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessnessThesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohisisheavierthanMountTai.die B.dead C.died D.deathThechildlookedathisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sadHeisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima.A.chemistry B.chemicalC.chemist D.physicianThethree-chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.legedStephensonbecametherailwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershipWhentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem,Jacklookedaboutathisclassmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridelyToeveryone’s,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfied B.satisfactoryC.satisfying D.satisfaction—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageaboutinEnglish.—YoucanwritepassageinEnglish?600words；a600-words600-word；a600-words600words；a600-word600words；a600-wordsNooneshouldenterthespotwithouttheofthepolice.A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permittenceYoumustcomewithustothepolice.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headqua