2023学年完整公开课版M3U1Grammarandusage

Unit1GrammarandusageNounclauses名词从句Pollydidn’tnow_______________________宾语从句revisionwhichwaysheshouldgo我该走哪条路呢？Thetruthis____________________________表语从句thatit’stoofoggyforPollytofindherway雾太大了，Polly找不到回家的路Shehadafeeling_______________________同位语从句thatshewasfollowedbysomeone觉得我好像被人跟踪了……_____________________madeherpuled主语从句Whothattallmanwas这个高个子男会是谁呢？Itsurprisedheralot_____________________主语从句Whenthemangras当这个男人抓住了Polly的手臂，Polly十分惊讶。Warming-upRead“Introductiontonounclauses”onpage8ofthetetbooandtellthefunctionsofthewordsinblueUnderlineallthenounclauses1Whathesaidisnottrueasedwhenthemeetingwillbeheld’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattimeideathatcomanvoicessuranyadeitcleartotheportantandnecessaryjob7Itisnotnownwhetherhewillgothere

主从宾从表从同从宾从宾从主从1名词性从句种类以及判断学习名从要知道;及物动词最重要;动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。系动词也贼重要;它的后面跟表从;千万不能忘介词;它的殿后亦宾从。还有同从不能忘；紧跟抽象名词后。it有时把形式走；莫忘慧眼识真相。二、Howtojudgeanounclause2解名词性从句的两大步骤1）判定从句类型2）根据从句所缺成分选定引导词hewantsisaboo2________hewantstogothereisobvious

WhatThat“一看（位置）二查（成分）三选（连接词）”3名词性从句中的语序问题isringingthedoorbellGoandsee______AwhoisheBwhoheisCwhoisitDwhoitis2—Idon’tnow____maesherdifferentfromothers

AhowisitthatBhowitisthat

CwhatisitthatDwhatitisthat

总结：名词性从句中都用引导词陈述语序三、名词从句的连接词1连接词___________________________2连接代词__________________________3连接副词_________________________that,whether,ifwhat,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why,how名词性从句中引导词that的省略that引导主语从句，并且主语从句后置，由it作形式主语时,that_____省略；2that引导宾语从句时,______省略；但如果有两个that引导的宾语从句，则第二个宾语从句中的that_______省略；不可可以不可3介词后的宾语从句中的that不可省略;4引导同位语从句的连词that在句中不充当成分，且不可省略。that/that1Idon’tthin_____sheiscoming

2Itisaadesuchamistae

3Thereasonis____heiscarelessnews_____ourteamwonthematchinspiredusthatthatthatthat5Idon’tthinitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud

6Hetoldme_____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomaealivingalonethatthatthat连词that,whether和if1相同点：都可引导名词性从句,起连接作用,不充当任何成分。2不同点：that_________________________________whether/if___________________________________hewillcomeandhelpusiscertain________wewillsucceedisstillaquestion无词义；表示已确定的事情“是否”；表示尚未确定的事情ThatWhetherFillintheblansusingthat,whether,if1Idon’tthin________sheiscomingreasonis________heiscareless3Idon’tnow_________ornothefinallyfoundhismissingbiehaven’tdecided________toattendthemeetingornotisaadesuchamistae6Idon’tnow__________hefinallyfoundhismissingbieornotquestionis_________thefilmisworthseeing___________weshouldcontinuetheeentremainsunsolvedthatthatwhetherwhetherthatwhether/ifwhetherwhether连词whether和if和if都可以使用的情况：1）引导动词的宾语从句时；2）在beadj之后时；3）在主语从句中，it用作形式主语时Fillintheblansusingwhetherorif1Idon’tnow__________I’llbefreetomorrow2Idon’tnow________ornotI’llbefreetomorrow3Thequestionis________thisbooisworthwritingmeatelegram_______youaretocome5Itdeoney6____________theycandoitmatterslittletousarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyouwhether/ifwhetherwhetherifwhetherWhetherIfConclusions名词性从句在下列情况下通常由whether来引导:1引导_________从句,且位于______时；2引导________后的宾语从句时；3）与____________直接连用时；4引导________从句和________从句时；5后面直接跟__________时。主语句首介词ornot表语同位语不定式Readthearticleaboutoursensesonpage11andcircletherightwordsAnswers:1________2________3________4________5________6________ifthatthatthatwhetherthatCompletethestoryonpage11usingthat,whetherorifAnswers:1________2________3________4________5________6________7________8________thatthatthatif/whetherthatif/whetherthatthat连接词含义从句中充当的成分thatwhatwhowhomwhichwhoseWhether/ifwhenwherewhyhow//所说的话/做的事，东西主，宾，表谁谁主，宾宾哪个，那一，哪些定定谁的是否/什么时候，何时状状状状什么地方，何地为何，为什么如何，怎样Ihavenoidea_____hecomesfrom

2Hecan’tanswerthequestion____hegotthemoney3Hegaveusmanysuggestions____weshouldgetuoreeercisethat/whether/where/howwherehowthat4Ihavenodoubt____hewillwin

5Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwinthatwhether三、同位语从句的引导和辨别1同位语从句的格式：n连接词从句2能接同位语从句的名词有：fact/idea/news/information/order/belief/advicesuggestion,等3连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用

whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句。同位语从句和定语从句的区别:1定语从句是先行词的________,它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当___________，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。修饰语主、宾、表语