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UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionB

Usinglanguage

话题词汇

词汇一英美词汇、拼写和语法的差异(部分示例)

【教材原句】AmericanandBritishEnglish美式英语和英式英语

题组练·领悟方法【学法点拨】英美英语的拼写规则比较(部分):(1)美式英语中通常将英式英语中的字母组合our中的u省去;(2)美式英语中通常用z代替英式英语中的s;(3)构词时英式英语中单词要双写最后的辅音字母,而美式英语则不需要;(4)英式英语中有一些单词名词形式中的c在动词形式中要变成s,但是美式英语中不存在这样的情况,全部都用c;(5)一些在英式英语中以re结尾的单词,在美式英语里以er结尾;(6)一些英式英语中的单词以gue结尾,但在美式英语中统统以g结尾;(7)美国人把“轮胎”拼成tire,而英国人拼成tyre。

词汇填空

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularypants裤子candy糖果garbage垃圾vacation假期restroom/bathroom洗手间trousers裤子________糖果rubbish垃圾

________假期toilet洗手间Spellingcenter中心color颜色traveler旅行者behavior行为organize组织program项目,程序centre中心________颜色traveller旅行者behaviour行为_________组织programme项目,程序sweetholidaycolourorganise

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishGrammarSamjustwenthome.

萨姆刚刚回家。Thatskirtfitbadly.

那条裙子很不合身。Hello,isthisWangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王丽吗?(在电话中)IliveonZhenningRoad.我住在珍宁路。Callmeat55555678.拨打55555678找我。Sam’sjustgonehome.

萨姆刚刚回家。Thatskirtfittedbadly.

那条裙子很不合身。Hello,is______WangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王丽吗?(在电话中)Ilive

_______

ZhenningRoad.我住在珍宁路。Callme______55555678.拨打55555678找我。thatinon核心词汇词汇二comeacross(偶然)遇见,发现;被理解

【教材原句】Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.当你打开词典时,你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。【要点必记】表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有:runacross,meetwith,happento,runinto,meet...bychance。 【归纳拓展】comeabout发生cometo总共;达到comeup走近,靠近;被提及,被讨论comeout出版;出现;开花comealong到达;赶快comeupwith想出,想到(答案等) 单句语法填空(1)Shecame

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(2)Theargumentcame

whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.(3)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome

. 单句写作(4)你能告诉我这起事故是怎样发生的吗?Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

?(5)有几位同学提出了自己的建议。Severalofthestudentshave

suggestionsoftheirown.acrossaboutoutcomeaboutcomeupwith词汇三contact(1)vt.联络;联系(2)n.联系;接触

【教材原句】afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen通过写信,传统上用钢笔写来联系的一位朋友【要点必记】be/get/stay/keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系losecontactwithsb.与某人失去联系makecontactwithsb.与某人取得联系bringsb.intocontactwithsth.使某人接触某物 单句写作(1)Then,afterthegirlhadbecomefamous,hetriedto

(与她取得联系).(2)Givethenamesoftwopeople

(可以联系上的)incaseofemergency.单句语法填空(3)Thecollegehasbroughtmeintocontact

westernideas.makecontactwithherwhocanbecontactedwith词汇四organizationn.组织,团体,机构(亦作organisation)

【教材原句】WorldTradeOrganisation世界贸易组织【词语积累】organize/organisevt.组织;安排organizer/organisern.组织者organized/organisedadj.有组织的,有条理的wellorganized精心组织的【一言助记】Theorganiserwastoldtoorganiseameetingforavoluntaryorganisation.那个组织者被要求为一个志愿者组织安排一次会议。 单句语法填空(1)ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTrade

(organise).(2)Itissaidthatthemeeting

(organise)verywellandeverythingwentsmoothly.(3)Heworksforabusiness

(organise)andoftentravelseverywhere.单句写作(4)They

(成立了一个组织)tohelpthehomelesspeople.

Organisationwasorganisedorganisationsetupanorganization词汇五likelyadj.可能的,可能发生的

【教材原句】unlike,dislike,likeness,likely,liking,unlikely不像、不喜欢、喜欢、可能的、(对……的)喜欢、不可能的【要点必记】Itislikelythat...可能…… 【词语辨析】likely,possible与probable三者都可表示“可能的”。可能性:probable>likely>possible(1)likely:主语为人、物或形式主语it句式:Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Itislikelythat...(2)possible:主语为物或形式主语it句式:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(3)probable:主语为物或形式主语it句式:Itisprobablethat...

辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)Woulditbe

formetospeaktothechiefdoctorandtellhimtouselessmorphine?(2)Itis

thattheaddictwillbesenttothetreatmentcentre.(3)Astimegoesby,thepriceofhousesis

tobereducedtoanormallevel.单句写作(4)Theinjuredboy

(有可能)receivetreatmenttomorrow.(5)

(他有可能)hewillsharehisexperiencewithus.(6)[2015·四川卷]Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;he

(非常有可能成为)aBeethoven.possiblelikely/possible/probablelikelyislikelytoItislikelythatisverylikelytobe词汇六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除此之外inaddition除此之外

【教材原句】Eachyear,manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.每年,英语词典都会增加许多词条。【要点必记】inaddition“除此之外,另外”,是副词,单独作状语inadditionto“除……之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词【学法点拨】inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)(1)Icanposttheletterforyou.

,doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.(2)

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(3)[天津卷]

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.单句写作(4)Theproductsareofhighquality.

(另外),thepriceislow.(5)

(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoInadditionInadditiontoswimming单元语法构词法英语构词法主要有四种:派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。 要点一派生法

在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词,这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。 (1)前缀前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词性。①表示否定意义的前缀 前缀例词un-unfit

不健康的;不合适的unlike不像unlimited无限的dis-dislike不喜欢disagree不同意disappear消失前缀例词in-/im-/ir-/il-incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的irregular不规则的illegal不合法的non-non-smoker不抽烟者non-stop不停的non-violence非暴力mis-misunderstand误解misuse误用misread读错②表示其他意义的前缀 前缀含义例词a-

的asleep睡着的alive活着的en-使enrich使丰富enlarge使扩大inter-互相international国际的Internet因特网re-再,又,重recycle再循环rebuild重建tele-远程的television电视telescope望远镜前缀含义例词auto-

自动automatic自动的autodial自动拨号co-共同co-worker同事cooperate合作anti-反对,防止antibody抗体antifreeze防冻剂multi-多multicultural多元文化的multichannel多频道的kilo-千kilogram千克kilometre千米(2)后缀后缀通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其他词性的词,少数后缀会改变词义。①形容词后缀 后缀含义例词-able可……的,能……的acceptable可接受的movable可移动的-al属于……的,具有……性质的cultural文化的magical有魔力的-an某地的,……人的Asian亚洲(人)的Canadian加拿大(人)的-en由……制作的wooden木制的woolen羊毛的后缀含义例词-ern……方向的eastern东方的western西方的-ese

某国(人)的Chinese中国(人)的Japanese日本(人)的-ful充满……的harmful有害的respectful恭敬的-less没有……的useless无用的hopeless绝望的-ic/-ical与……有关的,……的historic历史的typical典型的后缀含义例词-ish如……的selfish自私的childish孩子气的-ive有……性质的,有……倾向的impressive给人深刻印象的protective保护的-ous有……特性的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的;山一般的-ly有……性质的friendly友好的likely可能的-y充满……的wealthy富有的dusty积满灰尘的②动词后缀

后缀例词-fy/-ifysimplify简化classify将……分类-enshorten缩短widen加宽-ize/-iserealize/realise实现apologize/apologise道歉③副词后缀 后缀含义例词-ly……地personally就个人而言;亲自totally完全地-ward(s)表示“方向”forward(s)向前(地)westward(s)向西(地)④名词后缀 后缀含义例词-er

人designer设计师programmer程序员-or人sailor水手actor演员-ist

人specialist专家artist艺术家-ess女性,雌性actress女演员lioness母狮-ful充满……的量handful一把mouthful一满口后缀含义例词-ment状态,结果excitement兴奋,刺激achievement成就-ness状态,性质sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意-tion/-ation状态,行为production生产;制造explanation解释;说明-sion状态,行为admission允许进入permission许可;允许-th性质,状态,过程warmth温暖strength强项;力量-an/-ian人musician音乐家physician医生后缀含义例词-ism……主义;行业optimism乐观;乐观主义tourism旅游业-ship情况,状态,性质;身份,职业;技能relationship关系citizenship公民权musicianship音乐技能-y

状态,性质difficulty困难honesty诚实-hood时期;状态;身份childhood童年motherhood母亲身份⑤数词后缀

后缀例词-teenfourteen十四eighteen十八-tyforty四十eighty八十-thfourth第四eighth第八第一组:前缀用括号内所给词的派生词填空(1)Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereally

(fit).(2)[词汇复现]Hernervousnessquickly

(appear)onceshewasonstage.(3)No,I

(agree).Idon’tthinkitwouldbetherightthingtodo.(4)—IwanttospeaktoMrFranks.—I’mafraidthat’s

(possible).(5)[2015·湖北卷]Thismeetingroomisa

(smoking)area.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. unfitdisappeareddisagreeimpossiblenon-smoking(6)Don’t

(understand)me—Iamgratefulforallyou’vedone.(7)Hewassotiredthathefell

(sleep)athisdesk.(8)Itwasabadaccident—they’reluckytobe

(live).(9)Thestudyofsciencehas

(rich)allourlives.(10)Readingwill

(large)yourvocabulary.(11)Howdoyoufindan

(national)partnerforyourproject?(12)Wetakeallourbottlestobe

(cycle).(13)Lucyturnedonthe

(vision)towatchtheeveningnews.misunderstandasleepaliveenrichedenlargeinternationalrecycledtelevision单词拼写(14)Mycameraisfully

(自动的).(15)Thinkaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyou,a

(同事),oramemberofyourfamily.(16)Weliveina

(多元文化的)society. automaticco-workermulticultural第二组:后缀用所给词的适当形式填空(17)ForthiscourseapassinEnglishatgradeBis

(accept).(18)[词汇复现]Itisimportanttolookatthepoliticaland

(culture)contextinwhichthenovelwaswritten.(19)[2015·福建卷]Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabby

(wood)tablewithapileofbooksonit.(20)[2019·天津卷]Personally,I’dwanttolearnabout

(west)painting.(21)[2019·江苏卷]It’sanopportunitytomakethe

(China)culturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

acceptableculturalwoodenwesternChinese(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚语)canbe

(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(23)Waterhadgotintotheradio,andnowitwascompletely

(use).(24)[2017·浙江11月卷]Themostobviousthingisthatthereismuchmoreactivityinthestreetsthanina

(type)UScity.(25)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobe_________(self)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.(26)Shewasvery

(impress)intheinterview. harmfuluselesstypicalselfishimpressive(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinthedarkis

(danger)forthem.(28)[2015·天津卷]Ineedn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery

(friend)tome.(29)Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa

(wealth)man.(30)Thebooksinthelibraryare

(class)accordingtosubject.(31)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecan

(broad)ourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. (32)[2019·浙江卷]BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’t

(realize)themedalwasmissing.

dangerousfriendlywealthyclassifiedbroadenrealized(33)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes___________(different).(34)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Whatisthesecondparagraph

(main)about?(35)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]ForWestern

(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration(灵感)forWesterncreative.(36)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,Iwantedtobea_________(teach)becauseIlikedmyEnglish

(teach)very/somuch.(37)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]Simonisacomedianand

(act)whohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.(38)[2019·江苏卷]Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalented

(piano),gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

differentlymainlydesignersteacherteacheractorpianist(39)[2018·浙江11月卷]Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsand

(act).(40)[2017·浙江卷]LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta

(hand)ofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.(41)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]This

(develop)didnottakeplaceovernight.(42)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]First,youneedtoevaluate(评估)yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,your

(weak),your

(achieve),yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.(43)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthis

(compete).Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidanceand

(encourage). actresseshandfuldevelopmentweaknessesachievementscompetitionencouragement(44)[2019·江苏卷]Hefeltconcernedabouthis

(ill).(45)[2019·天津3月卷]Forthefirsttime,Icouldsee

(soft)and_________(warm)inhiseyes. (46)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Whatmakesthe

(invent)ofthesmartkeyboardpossible?(47)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Thereweretworeasonsforthe

(decide).(48)[2018·江苏卷]Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,___________(music),orwriterstocreateanappealing(有感染力的)pieceofart.

illnesssoftnesswarmthinventiondecisionmusicians(49)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]“Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’s

(tour)office.(50)[2019·天津卷]—Mysongotafull

(scholar)tohisdreamuniversity!—Wow,goodforhim!What’shegoingtostudy?(51)[2018·浙江卷]Ihaveno

(difficult)communicatingwiththem.(52)[2019·北京卷]

(honest)isthebestpolicy.(53)[2018·浙江11月卷]Youprobablyhavebeenusingcaffeinesince___________(child).(54)[2019·北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhis

(neighbour)arriveattheircollegeclassesontime. tourismscholarshipdifficultyHonestychildhoodneighbourhood要点二合成法

把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成法,由合成法构成的词叫合成词。(1)合成名词的主要构成方法①

n.+n.pineapple菠萝mankind人类eggplant茄子 ②adj.+n.greenhouse温室highway公路blackboard黑板 ③v.+n.breakwater防波堤pickpocket扒手playground操场④n.+v.sunshine阳光daybreak破晓 sunrise日出haircut理发⑤n.+v.-ingsightseeing观光handwriting书法⑥v.-ing+n.diningcar餐车waitingroom候诊室;候车室 ⑦adv.+n.inland内陆overcoat大衣⑧v.+adv.get-together联欢会breakdown破裂⑨adv.+v.outbreak爆发output产量downfall垮台income收入⑩pron.+n.he-goat公山羊she-wolf母狼⑪其他方式:well-being健康grown-up成年人brother-in-law姐/妹夫go-between中间人commander-in-chief总司令passer-by路人 (2)合成动词的主要构成方法①n.+v.sunbathe沐日光浴sleepwalk梦游②adv.+v.download下载undergo经历③

adj.+v.whitewash粉刷blacklist列入黑名单 (3)合成形容词的主要构成方法①

adj.+n.-ednoble-minded高尚的good-tempered脾气好的②

adj.+v.-inggood-looking好看的easy-going随和的③adv.+v.-inghard-working勤劳的far-reaching影响深远的④n.+v.-ingpeace-loving热爱和平的⑤n.+过去分词state-owned国营的sunburnt晒黑的⑥adv.+过去分词well-known著名的 widespread广泛流传的 ⑦adj./adv.+n.full-time全职的high-class高级的downtown市区的⑧n.+adj.ice-cold冰冷的airsick晕机的seasick晕船的carsick晕车的homesick想家的⑨num.+n.million-pound百万英镑的first-class头等的⑩num.+n.+adj.eight-year-old八岁的five-metre-long五米长的⑪num.+n.-edthree-legged三条腿的ten-storeyed10层的⑫其他方式构成的合成形容词overall全部的face-to-face面对面的all-round全面的happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的 (4)合成副词的主要构成方法①adj.+n. hotfoot匆忙地②adv.+adv. however然而③prep.+n. overnight一夜之间④prep.+adv. forever永远(5)合成介词的主要构成方法①adv.+n. outside在……外面②prep.+adv. within在……之内 完成句子第一组(1)[词汇复现]学校组织了一次郊游。有些学生带着菠萝、火腿、炸茄子以及其他食物。Theschoolorganizedanouting.Somestudentstook

,hams,fried__________andotherfoodwiththem.(2)我们为人类的幸福而努力。Welabourforthehappinessof

.pineappleseggplantsmankind(3)[2015·广东卷]萨莉走到讲台上,拿起一支粉笔,在黑板上写了:“规则一:我们是一家人!”Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteonthe

:“Rule1:Wearefamily!”(4)我离开操场时,孩子们的笑声还在我耳边回响。 Thechildren’slaughterwasstillringinginmyearsasIleftthe

.(5)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]3500名居民不能同时享受阳光。The3,500residentscannotallenjoythe

atthesametime. blackboardplaygroundsunshine(6)[2017·北京卷]此外,沿江风光令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-known___________spots.(7)候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Noticesinthe

requestedthatyouneithersmokenorspit.(8)他把帽子和大衣放在一张椅子上。Heplacedhiscapand

onachair.(9)我在联欢会上交了许多新朋友。Imademanynewfriendsatthe

. sightseeingwaitingroomovercoatget-together(10)旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。Tourismisamajorsourceof

forthearea.(11)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]然后走出去,制订一个计划,把你的童年记忆转化为你的成年人花园。Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyour_________garden.(12)我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。Iwentandsatinacafeandwatchedthe

. incomegrown-uppassers-by第二组(13)每天上午富兰克林都在游泳池中游泳,在池边晒太阳。Franklinswamand

atthepooleverymorning.(14)用户可以把资料下载到台式机上。Userscan

theirmaterialtoadesktopPC.(15)墙已经粉刷过了。Thewallshadbeen

.sunbatheddownloadwhitewashed第三组(16)他救了落水的朋友,这是很高尚的。Itwas

whenhesavedhisfriendfromdrowning.(17)她生性随和,人缘很好。Her

naturemadeherpopular.(18)辛勤工作的人通常有可能得到他们想要的。

peopleusuallycangetwhattheywant.(19)我认为他的演讲激励了每一个爱好和平的人。Ithinkthathisspeechinspiredevery

person. noble-mindedeasy-goingHard-workingpeace-loving(20)第二年,杰克被晒黑了,但是却对自己的生产非常满意。Thenextyear,Jackwas

butsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.(21)[2017·浙江卷]著名画家威廉·威廉姆斯来看他工作。WilliamWilliams,a

painter,cametoseehimwork. (22)妈妈有一份全职工作,但她必须做大部分家务。Momhasa

job,butshehastodomostofthehousework.

sunburntwell-knownfull-time(23)[词汇复现]在我看来,这个女孩几乎对什么都“晕”。她晕车、晕船、晕机,甚至想家。Inmyview,thegirlis“sick”ofalmosteverything.Sheis

,_______andeven

.(24)这是一种优等葡萄酒。Thisisa

wine.(25)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]一位90岁的老人被授予“年度最佳女性”称号,因为她是英国最年长的全职员工,每周工作40小时。A

hasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.(26)突然,她发现了一张三条腿的小桌。Suddenlyshefoundalittle

table. carsickseasickairsickhomesickfirst-class90-year-oldthree-legged第四组(27)[2019·浙江卷]一些非常好的学校没有规定穿校服。然而,校服仍然很流行。Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.

,uniformsarestillpopular.(28)[2017·北京卷]当实验鼠不被允许睡觉时,它们会在一个月内死亡。Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydie

amonth.Howeverwithin要点三转化法一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性,这种构词法称为转化法。(1)由名词转化为动词facen.脸→v.面对 housen.房屋→v.提供住处nursen.护士→v.护理 watern.水→v.浇水(2)由动词转化为名词curev.治疗→n.治愈 leadv.领导→n.领先地位callv.打电话→n.电话,通话 (3)由形容词转化为动词emptyadj.空的→v.把……腾空 narrowadj.狭窄的→v.使变窄slowadj.慢的→v.减慢,使减慢 betteradj.较好的→v.使改善freeadj.自由的→v.释放(4)由形容词转化为名词briefadj.简短的,简要的→n.摘要,概要 goodadj.好的→n.好处(5)由副词转化为动词forwardadv.向前→v.转寄,转运 nearadv.附近→v.靠近,接近(6)由名词或数词转化为副词homen.家→adv.回家 firstnum.第一→adv.首先,最初(7)由形容词转化为副词longadj.冗长的;长的→adv.长时间地,长久地hardadj.硬的,难的→adv.激烈地;努力地(8)个别词在一定场合下可转化为名词Thisdictionaryisamustforstudents.这是一本学生必备词典。Hisargumentcontainstoomanyifsandbuts.他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。 翻译下列句子并指出画线单词的词性(1)[2019·北京卷]Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2)WerethereanycallsformewhileIwasout?(3)Thisiswheretherivernarrows.(4)I’monlytellingyouthisforyourowngood.

紧张地面对挑战时,我知道我会对自己低声说那两个简单的词——“做你自己”。face动词我不在时有电话找我吗?call名词这条河就是在这里变窄的。narrow动词我把这事告诉你只是为你好。good名词(5)Wenearedthetopofthehill.(6)ItwasalovelydaysoIwalkedhome.(7)Hewasstillbreathinghardafterhisrun.(8)Warmclothesareamustinthemountains. 我们快到山顶了。near动词那天天气很好,所以我走着回家了。home副词他跑完步,现在还气喘吁吁的。hard副词御寒衣物在山里是必不可少的。must名词要点四缩略法

首尾字母缩略法,即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音和作为一个单词读音。veryimportantperson→VIP(读字母音)要人,贵宾television→TV(读字母音)电视TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL/ˈtəʊfl/托福考试 写出下列表达的缩略形式并译成汉语(1)advertisement_____________

(2)laboratory_____________(3)gymnasium_____________(4)examination_____________(5)WorldHealthOrganization_____________(6)WorldTradeOrganization_____________(7)thePeople’sRepublicofChina_____________ad广告lab实验室gym健身房,体育馆exam考试WHO世界卫生组织WTO世界贸易组织PRC中华人民共和国UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection

核心词汇

词汇一remindv.提醒,使……想起

【教材原句】Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子,以提醒我们,我们在课堂上学习的一些英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的!

题组练·领悟方法【要点必记】(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how...提醒某人……(2)vt.+sb.ofsth.:warnsb.ofsth.告诫某人某事;警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人……convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事

【误区警示】

单句语法填空(1)

(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(2)Michaelputupapictureofhisfavouritefootballplayerbesidethebedtokeephimself

(remind)ofhisowndreams.(3)[词汇复现]Don’tforgettoremindyourdaughter

(play)thepianoafterclass.(4)[词汇复现]Heremindedme

thetimeandplaceoftheOri-entationDay.(5)Passengersarereminded

nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

Remindedremindedtoplayofthat单句写作(6)[词汇复现]ThemomentIwenttobed,mymother_____________________________________(提醒我给闹钟上发条).

remindedmetowindthealarmclock词汇二comment(1)n.议论;评论(2)vi.&vt.发表意见;评论

【教材原句】325comments325条评论【要点必记】(1)makecommentson/upon/about对……作出评论withoutcomment不予评论nocomment无可奉告cause/attract/drawcomment引来/招来评论askforcomments征求意见offercomments提意见(2)commenton/upon...评论……,对……提意见 单句写作(1)[词汇复现]Hewasunableto__________________________(对……作出评论)thetopicduringthedebate.Itseemedasifhehadafroginhisthroat.(2)—Willyouresign(辞职),sir?—

(无可奉告)!(3)[词汇复现]Theyhaveinvestigatedthecase,buthaven’t___________________(就……发表评论)it. makeacommenton/upon/aboutNocommentcommentedon/upon单句语法填空(4)Hewasannoyedandrefusedtocomment

theaward.(5)Agirlheknewhadannoyedhimby

(comment)onhisincreasingweight.

on/uponcommenting词汇三entrancen.(1)入口(处);大门(口);通道(2)进入;进入权;进入许可 【教材原句】Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.在入口处的服务台,我问一位女士鞋区在哪里。【要点必记】theentranceto……的入口/门口theentrancetotheschool学校入口处gainentranceto获得进入……的许可anentrancefee入场费entranceexaminations入学考试 【学法点拨】theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法 【归纳拓展】(1)(反)exitn.出口;通道;退场theexitof...……的出口(2)进入房间entertheroom(√)enterintotheroom(×) 单句语法填空(1)Guestshavefreeentrance

theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.(2)Hissudden

(enter)tookeveryonebysurprise.单句写作(3)Afterhefound

(……的入口)thebuilding,he____________(进入大厅)withoutmakingasound.(4)I’llbewaitingforyouat

(……的出口)thetrainstation. (5)

(成功的关键)ishardwork.toentrancetheentrancetoenteredthehalltheexitofThekeytosuccess词汇四actuallyadv.事实上,实际上

【教材原句】WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.当我正在寻找出口的时候,我发现鞋子实际上是在楼下一楼出售,而不是二楼。【要点必记】(1)“事实上,实际上”的多种表达法infact/inactualfact asamatteroffactinreality ineffect(2)actualadj.实际的,真实的 单句语法填空(1)Growingvegetableslookseasy,but

(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.(2)—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—

(actual),Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.(3)Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,but

actualfact,he’salotolder.单句写作(4)HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But________________________________________________________(事实上),Iknewnothingaboutit.actuallyActuallyinactually/infact/inactualfact/inreality/ineffect/asamatteroffact词汇五negativeadj.坏的,有害的;消极的,负面的;否定的

【教材原句】Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?为什么我的朋友要用一个贬义词来形容这样一个好人呢?【要点必记】haveanegativeeffecton对……有不良影响thenegativeaspectsofageing年岁增长的负面问题haveanegativeattitudeto/towards对……持消极的态度anegativeform/sentence否定形式/句 单句写作(1)Mydrinkingwasstartingto

(对……有不良影响)mywork.(2)[词汇复现]Scientists

(对……持相当消极的态度)the

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