2024届高三英语一轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件

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GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容（一个单词）

能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写10空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级，最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the引导词（从句）：who,that,what…连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语：V-ing，V-ed，todo根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：1.真题导航2.技巧点拨3.实战演练4.课后巩固语法填空真题导航2021GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis---alwaysleavingus5(astonish).whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonishedWhatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!wasandachingmineaGoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis---alwaysleavingus5(astonish).whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonished1.引导词2.名词3.副词4.比较级5.非谓语动词Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyoudai'c’reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!wasandachingminea6.谓语动词7.连词8.形容词9.代词10.冠词waswhathumansandundoubtedlyaastonishedmine6.谓语动词1.引导词2.名词7.连词3.副词10.冠词5.非谓语动词9.代词1.纯空格试题（1、7、10）2.给出了动词的试题（5、6）3.词类/形/义转换题（2、3、4、8、9）三个解题思路4&8.形容词hotterachingourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

(recommend)wonderfulplacetoeat,shop,andvisit.2.Since2011,China

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years.3.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlywill

(fine)from50to200yuan.

recommendedhasgrownbefined一.动词4.wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmunderthestars,

(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.5.Mostofthepeople

(invite)totheconferenceweremyoldfriends.6.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

(improve)waterquality.listeninginvitedtoimprove一.动词一.给了动词的题首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称和数。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词，就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式。1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Tolookahead,whetherit'sineducation,entertainmentor______________(explore),wesurelybelievethatrobotswillplayabigpartinthefutureofhumanity.achievements二.词性转换exploration3.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).4.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.attractionchoice二.词性转换①作主语、在及物动词，形容词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。二.词性转换（1）Arobotisanymachinethatcanwork______________(independent)andperformtasksotherwisedonebyhumans.(2)Thetit