深圳市小升初英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

深圳市小升初英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1．ItisSundayanditisaniceday.Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.Theygototheparksandbeachesordriveintothecountry.Nowweareattheseaside.Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelying（平躺）onthesandandbathinginthesun.Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.Theylookhappy.Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.Thebabyisplayingwithwater.Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.1．Peopledon'tliketo___________onafineday.A．gototheparks B．stayathomeC．gotothebeaches D．driveintothecountry2．Manypeopleareonthebeach.Someare__________andbathinginthesun.A．lyingonthesand B．playingwithwaterC．swimming D．buildingmountainswithsand3．Agroupofmenandwomenaresitting______________.A．besidetheriver B．underthetreesC．besideanumbrella D．underanumbrella4．Ayoungladyiscarryingher_____________inthesea.A．cousin B．baby C．sons D．daughters5．People_______attheseaside,becausethereismuchwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.A．feelproud（自豪的） B．talkandlaughC．haveagoodtime D．arenotafraidofwater6．PeopleenjoythemselvesattheseasideforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（除了）___________.A．fresh,air B．closetothewaterC．bathinthewater D．sunshine【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。2．题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A.躺在沙滩上；B.玩水；C.游泳；D.用沙子堆山。根据Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelyingonthesandandbathinginthesun.有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lyingonthesandandbathinginthesun符合题意，故选A。3．题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderabigumbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5．题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，haveagoodtime符合题意，故选C。6．题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A.新鲜空气；B.靠近水；C.在水里洗澡；D.阳光。根据Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bathinthewater，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据Peopledon'tstayathomeinsuchfineweather.天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知Peopledon'tliketostayathome符合题意，故选B。2．1．Rudy'sRestaurantisopen24hoursaday.2．Therearefourkindsofsoupsonthemenu.3．TheFrenchfrieswithsandwichesorhamburgersarefree.4．Coffeeandteaarethecheapestinthisrestaurant.5．Peterwantsanapplepieandasmallgreensalad.Hemustpay5.45dollars.6．Colaisdearerthanbottledwater.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。1．细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选T。2．细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选F。3．细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选T。4．细节理解。Coffee的价格是0.75；tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。5．数字计算。根据表格applepie是2.45；asmallgreensalad是2，2.45+2=4.45。这个说法是错误的。故选F。6．细节理解。根据文中Cola是1；bottledwater.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。3．AIamLeo.Ihavefivegoodfriendsinmyclass,Class6.Theylikedifferentsubjects.Sam'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitisuseful.Mark'sfavoritesubjectisgeography,andhelikesscience,too.Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.Shealsolikesartverymuch.Bob'sfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.HealsolikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.1．划线单词“it”指代的是“

”。A.geography B.science C.Sam'ssciencebook D.Leo'sfavoritesubject2．Mark

.A.isn'tinClass6 B.isSam'sbrother C.doesn'tlikescience D.likesgeographybest3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“

”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4．MarylikesChinesebecause

.A.shelikesChina B.Chineseisinteresting C.herfatherisChinese D.herfatherteachesChinese5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Marydoesn'tlikeart.B.Bobthinksmathisboring.C.P.E.isJack'sfavoritesubject.D.Leoandhisfriendsareclassmates.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitisuseful.萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark'sfavoritesubjectisgeography,andhelikesscience,too.马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jacklikesartbestbecause…...杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“IamLeo.Ihavefivegoodfriendsinmyclass,Class6.我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。4．VII.阅读理解HegivesMr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA．HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.Someareverybig,andsomearesmall.Theyaredifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballinthetheirhandsandrunwithit.”1．Mr.Liisa_______.HeworksintheUSA.A．worker B．Englishteacher C．doctor D．Chineseteacher2．Mr.Litellsthestudentssomethingabout_______.A．howtostudyhard B．thechildrenintheUSAC．hisworkintheUSA D．K-Day3．March7this_______.A．Children’sDay B．ThanksgivingDayC．K-Day D．Mid-AutumnDay4．Thereare_______kitesintheskyonthatday.A．manykindsof B．onekindofC．threekindsof D．kindsof5．ChildrenintheUSA_______onMarch7theveryyear.A．allkindsof B．onekindof C．threekindsof D．three【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1．D细节理解题。根据Mr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2．D推理判断题。根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3．C细节理解题。根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5．A细节理解题。根据Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。5．阅读理解。Hello!I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.She'sten.WearefromtheUSA．ButnowweareinChina.MyfatherisanEnglishteacherinaschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Theyworkhard.AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.He'stwelve,too.He'sfromEngland.WealllikeChina.1．What'shisfriend'sname?________.A．Bill. B．Ben. C．Jenny.2．WhereisBennow?_______.A．InChina. B．InEngland. C．IntheUSA.3．What'sJenny'slastname?_________.A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.4．What'sthelastnameofBen'smother?_________.A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.5．Where'sJennyfrom?___________.A．China. B．England. C．TheUSA.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据短文中WearefromtheUSA.ButnowweareinChina.以及AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中HisnameisBenJones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据短文的开头I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.She'sten.WearefromtheUSA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6．PiratesoftheCaribbean4(《加勒比海盗4》)Kind:ActionmovieTime:8:00-10:20inthemorningPlace:GreenCinema(电影院)Moviestar:JohnnyDeppPrice:$8Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoonPlace:StarCinemaDirector(导演):JacquesPerrinPrice:$6TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:ThrillerTime:7:00-8:25intheeveningPlace:HuxiangCinemaMoviestars:TangYifei,LiYanPrice:$4根据材料内容，选择正确答案1．WherecanyougotoseePiratesoftheCaribbean4?A．AtHuxiangCinema.B．AtGreenCinema.C．AtStarCinema.2．Oceanswillbeoninthe________.A．morning B．afternoon C．evening3．TheFrighteningNightisa(n)________.A．documentary B．actionmovie C．thriller4．WecanseeJohnnyDeppin________.A．PiratesoftheCaribbean4B．OceansC．TheFrighteningNight5．YuanYuanandherparentsaregoingtoseeOceans.Theywillneed________.A．$18 B．$12 C．$24【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了三部电影《加勒比海盗》，《海洋》和《夜惊魂》的类型，上映时间、地点，主演的电影明星和票价。1．B细节理解题。根据PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Place:GreenCinema(电影院)可知我们可以去格林电影院看《加勒比海盗》，故选B。2．B细节理解题。根据Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoon可知电影《海洋》将在下午上演，故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影，故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Moviestar:JohnnyDepp可知我能在《加勒比海盗》中看见约翰尼·德普，故选A。5．A推理判断题。根据Oceans(《海洋》)……Price:$6可知电影《海洋》的票价是6美元，因此圆圆和她的父母要去看这部电影，需要支付6×3=18美元，故选A。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影，故选C。7．TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现)TimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2，000yearsagoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterial(材料)WoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻)MainUse(主要用途)MakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommuni­catingoverdistances(距离)GivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation1．What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A．Rules. B．Movies.C．Dreams. D．Inventions.2．What'sthelatestinventionaccordingto(根据)theformabove?A．Thewheel. B．Thepaper.C．Thetelephone. D．Thelightbulb.3．HowmanyChineseinventionsarementioned(提到)intheformabove?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.4．Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A．Wood. B．Glassandmetal.C．Plasticandmetal. D．Cottonandflax.5．Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan________.A．haveenoughlighttoreadB．travelfasterC．communicateoverdistancesD．havemorebookstoread【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。1．主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。2．细节理解题由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知发明：灯泡出现时间：1879年最近，故选D。3．细节理解题。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个"纸"，故选A。4．细节理解题由文中第三列Plasticandmetal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。5．细节理解题。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Makingtravellingfaster可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。8．（A）FORRENTAnapartmentwithtwobedrooms,500yuanamonth.CallMrs.Readat3816-5346betweenoneandthreeo’clockintheafternoon.LOSTAblackandwhitecat.MynameisMary.Pleasecallmeat5882-8651.Thankyou!TEACHERWANTEDAnexperienced（有经验的）Englishteacherforjuniorhighschool,under45yearsold.CallMrWangat3256-3525.ROOMWANTEDAroomfortwostudentsneartheschool.Under200yuanamonth.CallMr.King.Tell:6392-7613.1．JackandMikewanttorentanapartment.TheycancallMrs.Readat______.A．eightinthemorning B．twointhemorningC．Twointheafternoon D．eightintheevening2．Ifyoufindablackandwhitecat.YoucancallMaryat______.A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613C．3816-5346 D．5882-76133．LiuHuaisthirty.Shehastaught（教）Englishforeightyears.Shewantstofindanewjob.Shecancall______.A．Mr.Zhang B．Mrs.ReadC．Mr.Jin D．Mr.Wang4．Youcanrent______toMr.King.A．anapartment B．aroomneartheschoolC．ahousewiththreebedrooms D．anapartmentfarfromtheschool5．Wemayreadthepassage（文章）______.A．inanewspaper B．inamathbookC．inastory D．inamusicbook【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1．细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告CallMrs.Readat3816-5346betweenoneandthreeo’clockintheafternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据寻物启事Ablackandwhitecat.MynameisMary.Pleasecallmeat5882-8651故选A。3．细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式CallMrWangat3256-3525故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Mr.King的求租房屋的要求，Aroomfortwostudentsneartheschool.故选B。5．推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。9．It'sSaturdaytoday.Tonydoesn'thavetogotoschool.Hecandowhathelikestodo.7：30Getsupandbrusheshisteeth.7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents.8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.10：00Takesawalkinthepark.10：45Playsthepiano.11：30Helpshismothercooklunch.11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch.1．WhatdoesTonydofirstafterhegetsup?A．Hehasbreakfast. B．Hetakesashower.C．Heplaysthepiano. D．Hebrusheshisteeth.2．WhodoesTonyplaytenniswith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisbrother.C．Hisfather. D．Hiscousin.3．Tonyplaysthepianoat________.A．halfpasteleven B．aquarterpastelevenC．aquartertoten D．aquartertoeleven4．Tonydoesn'thave________forlunch.A．vegetables B．chicken C．rice D．fish5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tonygetsupathalfpasteightinthemorning.B．Tonydoeshishomeworkforonehourinthemorning.C．Tonywalksforaboutforty­fiveminutesinthepark.D．Tony'sfathercookslunch.【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．D5．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。1．细节理解根据文中7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents可知答案，故选D。2．细节理解根据文中8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.可知答案，故选A。3．