浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题(含答案)

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.（2021·宁波）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown1

this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany2

inanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihaveavery3

life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep4

them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto5."Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?"Larryfeltalittle6andnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!"While7lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea8

faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked"Youdon'tlikeit?"""Um…it'sjustthereisabittoomuch9

init,"Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,"Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto10,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.11

weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid12,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe13

oflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave14

happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour15

neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common4.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout5.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed7.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking8.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange9.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade10.A.keep

itawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup11.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily13.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell14.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom15.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）（共4题；共30分）2.（2021·宁波）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI'dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!（1）WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common.B.Amazing.C.HumorousD.Scary.（2）Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad'sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad'sschool.

C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.（3）Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter'snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.

C.Whothemaincharactersare.D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened3.（2021·宁波）阅读理解Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest（热带雨林）?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon（亚马逊）RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe"lungsofourplanet"becauseitproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen（氧气）.Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld'sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth'srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout_______________________.A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsare

C.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake（2）TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith__________percentoftheworld'soxygen.A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InCanada.D.InBritain.（4）Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A.B.C.D.4.（2021·宁波）阅读理解Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason'sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn'tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn'tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug."Jason!Howareyou?I'vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!"saidhisfather."Icouldn'tfindyouanywhere!"Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!（1）FromParagraph1,wecangetthe_______________ofthestory.A.backgroundB.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpart)D.ending（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④B.③④①②C.④①②③D.③①②④（3）Theunderlinedword"Debris"inParagraph2probablymeans_____________.A.partsofthetornadoB.applepiesC.brokenpiecesD.dropofrain（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,______________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomes

B.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue

C.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenature

D.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves5.（2021·宁波）阅读理解Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison'sbedroomisfullofstuff."I'vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,"saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem."Thesewerehalfprice,"shesays."I'veneverwonthem."Alison'sproblemwasn'tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings—like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn'tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it'salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem."Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,"shesays."IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!'Iknewtheywereright."Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe'sashopaholic."WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,"shesays."DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually'no',soIwalkaway.It'sgreat!"（1）Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.

B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.

C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.

D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5refersto__________________.A.psychologistsB.doctorsC.Alison'sparentsD.Alison'sfriends（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison'sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe_______________.A.ShopTillYouDrop!B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!

C.You'dBetterShopLess!D.ICanStopShoppingNow!三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）（共1题；共5分）6.（2021·宁波）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagooideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.________It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众;观众）.________BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.________Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk________Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.________Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don'tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共计10分）（共10题；共10分）7.（2021·宁波）It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.8.（2021·宁波）Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________（百）yearsold.9.（2021·宁波）Mikeoften________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.10.（2021·宁波）TraditionalChinese________（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.11.（2021·宁波）Ioftenseanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.12.（2021·宁波）Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.13.（2021·宁波）Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（确切地）whatIwant.14.（2021·宁波）Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe________（惩罚）soonerorlater.15.（2021·宁波）YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybridRice",wonmany________（奖）forhisriceresearch.16.（2021·宁波）Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生机勃勃的）.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共计5分）（共1题；共5分）17.（2021·宁波）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。mean

helpful

tooth

without

wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth'sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewater________,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand—mostimportantly—todrink.________

water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater________

savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome________tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour________.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip—everydropcounts!六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）（共1题；共10分）18.（2021·宁波）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids'treehouse.Itwas________goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）.Shewastiredof________(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until________(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,________course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision'sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind________whodrovethekids'motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor________(they)."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?"sheasked."Iamkindofembarrassed,"saidMisty."I'mreallyshocked,"saidJoseph."TIdidnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch________(crazy)thanwethought."Racheladded,"Ithinkmomissostrange_______