山西省中考英语真题试题(含解析)(同名22278)

山西省2017年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.7.A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Theplayground.8.A.Apolicewoman.B.Anactress.C.Adoctor.9.A.Aparentandateacher.B.Afatherandadaughter.C.Abossandacustomer.10.A.Shewillkeepabirdasapet.B.Shewillgetabirdandsetitfree.C.Shewillbuyabirdforherfather.Ⅲ.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhichcountrywasMarkbornin?A.America.B.China.C.England.12.Whendidhismomaskhimtobuyfish?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnSpringFestivalEve.13.Whatdidthemeanbysaying“XianShenYu”?A.Thefisherman’sname.B.Freshfish.C.Thenameofadish.14.Whydidthepeopleatthefishstorelaughathim?A.BecausehetoldaChinesejoke.B.BecausehespokefunnyChinese.C.Becausethefishermanmadefunofhim.15.WhatdoesMarkwanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofus.B.Itisimportanttospeakmorethanonelanguage.C.Nobodyissupposedtoforgethisowntraditionalculture.Ⅳ.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。SmartWindowsFunction

（功能）Theycanchangefromcleartodarkandblackagainwhenpeople16._______them.SomeFactsTheycanmaketheworlda17.______andcomfortableplace.Peoplecould18._______makethewindowslessbrighttostaycool.Mostpeoplespendabout19.______percentoftheirtimeindoors.The20.______ofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatmoreenergycanbesaved.Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Believingin_______isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A.myselfB.himselfD.yourself【答案】C【解析】考点：考查反身代词辨析。22.Youshouldlookintohiseyeswhenyoutalktosomebody.Itshowsyour______.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness【答案】B【解析】考点：补全对话。Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）.Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen36throughit.Maxime,26.workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,37hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook.“Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit38tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.39,bicyclingishealthier.Andit’sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan40cars,motorsandsoon,”thecouplesaid.Asfortheother41oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople’sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy（经济）andpolitics.Whentheyareasked42theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive（有竞争力的）intheworld.“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe43oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We44thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther45Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.36.A.foodB.farmingC.travel37.A.whileB.thoughC.because38.A.busierB.easierC.earlier39.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However40.A.buyingB.usingC.making41.A.orderB.resultC.purpose42.A.howB.whyC.when43.A.leaderB.playerC.learner44.A.needB.missC.love45.A.dreamaboutB.hearaboutC.knowabout【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一对法国夫妇即将穿越中国做绿色旅行的两个目的，一是通过骑行更容易和旅途中遇到有趣的人和事进行交流；二是他们想知道人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。作者最后提出了自己的希望。36.考查名词及语境的理解。A.food食物，食品；B.farming农事，指农业；C.travel旅行。句意：他们有两个主要目的，其中之一，是希望通过骑行提倡绿色旅行。句尾的it指的他们骑双人自行车穿越中国旅行这件事。故选C。40.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。这是一种比使用汽车、马达等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。根据三个选项的意思，A.buying买；B.using用；C.making做；可知，A/C的意思与句意不符。故选B。41.考查名词及语境的理解。A.order规则；B.result结果；C.purpose目的。句意：至于旅游的另一个目的，是他们想知道人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。联系前文内容，这里是他们谈骑行的另一个目的。故选C。42.考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。A.how怎么样；B.why为什么；C.when当……时候。句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中国时，他们说这是因为他们经常谈论起她的悠久历史和美丽诱人，以及有多少国家在世界上具有竞争力。根据后面的theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeauty.，说的正是原因。故选B。43.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.leader领导者；B.player游戏者；C.learner学习者。句意：我们知道中国是一个人口大国，将成为未来世界经济的领袖。根据三个选项的意思，联系中国的经济地位。故选A。44.考查动词及语境的理解。A.need需要；B.miss想念；C.love热爱。句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。我们热爱这个国家。根据句意，正是由于热爱，才会深入了解。故选C。45.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.dreamabout梦想……B.hearabout听到……C.knowabou了解……。t句意：我们希望他们分享所看到的和听到的，以便能让更多的人进一步了解中国。根据文意，希望分享的目的，就是便于人们了解中国。故选C。考点：旅行类短文阅读。Ⅷ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）（A）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。46.EverydaythebadQueenaskshermirror:“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall,who’sthemostbeautifulofusall?”Andeverydaythemirrorreplies,“Youare!”…untilonedayitsays.“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidestokillthePrincesswhohasskinaswhiteassnow.Shedoesn’texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseventinymen./47.Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromthebrokenshiphetook.Later,hefindsacave（山洞）tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowardshiscave?48.Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshehasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlaterbecomesateacher.However,shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstyfortheoutsideworld.Soshesendsanadforajob.Willshegetareply?Willshegeteverythingshefightsfor–freedom,fairnessandtruelove?49.Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagiclampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie（精灵）withpowertomakewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungmanwinthebeautifulyounggirl?Andishislong-lostuncleallheseems…?50.Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksaboutlifeisboringandlooksforwardtosomethingexciting.Oneday,heentersacavewithhisfriend.Theywalkdeeperanddeeperintothecave.Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Whatotherexcitingthingswilltheyexperience?【答案】46.C47.F48.D49.A50.B【解析】试题分析：本题给出了五部书的故事简介，分别对应着题前所示的书名。A.ALADDIN阿拉丁；B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记；C.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs白雪公主和七个小矮人；D.JaneEyre简·爱；E.TheMonkeyKing美猴王；F.RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记。试将简介与书名正确匹配起来。49.文意理解题。文意：当年轻人遇到他失散多年的叔叔，他发现了一个改变他生活的神奇的灯。里面是一个带有魔力能让愿望成真的精灵。但即使是这个精灵，能帮助年轻人赢得那个年轻漂亮的女孩吗？还有他失散多年的叔叔似乎也……？故事中的这个年轻人，就是神话《一千零一夜》中寻获神灯和魔指环的少年阿拉丁。故选A。50.文意理解题。文意：这就是在某些方面有点像你的那个男孩。他认为生活是枯燥的，总期待令人兴奋的东西。有一天，他和伙伴一起进入一个洞穴，走得得越来越深。不幸的是，蜡烛熄灭了，他们迷失在黑暗中。他们能走出洞穴吗？他们还会经历其他什么令人兴奋的事情吗？这个总是期待刺激的孩子就是《汤姆索亚历险记》的主人公。故选B。考点：文化类短文阅读。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.51.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy.B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Cheapandamazing52.Whatdo“A”and“B”referto（指）inYala’swords?A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A.Getintotrouble.B.Loseyourway.C.Stayinsilence.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.【答案】51.A52.C53.A54.B55.B【解析】试题分析：本文列举了四个分别来自罗马尼亚、尼泊尔、印度和泰国的年轻人，谈论他们在中国生活时，高速铁路、共享单车、在线支付和支付宝等高科技带给他们的便利。51.细节理解题。A.Fastandtidy.快速，整洁；B.Convenientandwonderful方便，美妙；C.Cheapandamazing便宜而让人吃惊。根据Justin的说法，It'shigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy.它的高速铁路非常快捷、方便和整洁。可知选A。52.细节理解题。根据Yala的说法，共享单车系统允许人们从A点借到自行车，然后在B点归还，非常实惠。所以A和B是两个不同的地点。A.Twobikes.两辆自行车；B.Tworiders.两个骑手；C.Twoplaces.两个地方。故选C。53.词义猜测题。根据Archana的说法，在印度，如果不是随身带着钱夹子，将会身陷困境。A.Getintotrouble.陷入困境；B.Loseyourway.迷路；C.Stayinsilence.保持沉默。根据文意，故选A。54.细节理解题。A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.自行车共享系统免费提供自行车。B.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.现在罗马尼亚没有高速铁路。C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.支付宝是唯一的付款方式。根据Yala的看法，共享单车不仅便宜，而且低碳健康。所以共享单车不考点：社会文化类短文阅读(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Whatislife’sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.56Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.57Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It’sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.58Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?59Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Foeexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewewillget.Lifeislikeachessgame.60Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.【答案】56.A57.D58.F59.C60.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，选择是人生最大的礼物，成为了我们生活的工具。选择是我们生活的核心，它是生活的创造力，并举例说明是选择使我们的生活变得更加方便、舒适、有趣。56.细节理解题。根据Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.可知，前面问的是为什么？故选A。57.细节理解题。前文提到Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculptourlife.根据文意，人们要acceptandcarryitout接受并运用这个tool工具，才会得到享受的回报。故选D。考点：议论文阅读第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅸ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection（反省）meansslowingdownandcalming（使平静）yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived,Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.LetyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnectionsFinally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerIntroductionItmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing61.______.Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor62.______notestodoit.HowtodoitIt’sapropertimetostartit63.______aunitisover.Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou’renotsureof.It’s64.______toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowthe65.______ofself-reflection.Tryitnow!【答案】61.slowly62.take63.when64.helpful65.importance【解析】试题分析：本文着重介绍了什么是自我反思，反思的方法以及如何在学习中进行反思，从而论证了自我反思对于学生学习的重要性。63.细节理解题。根据Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.可知，学习单元结束时是自我反思的合适时间。而且，本句显然是一个时间状语从句，故填when。64.细节理解题。根据Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.可知填helpful。65.细节理解题。根据Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.可知，填importance。考点：学习方法类短文阅读。(B)请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductsandAppshavechangedpeople’slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.ElectronicReadingInsteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices（设备）toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespentonthemisgettinglonger.ChartⅠshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Toourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.ElectronicSportsJustlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgamersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompete.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartⅡshowsthetopthreemostfollowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyear.Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers,ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.66.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?_________________________________________________________________________________________67.ChartⅠshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspapers.Howmuchmoretime?_________________________________________________________________________________________68.Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?_________________________________________________________________________________________69.WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartⅡ.Howcanyouknowit?___________________________________________________________________________________________70.Intheageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.It's12.85minutes.Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books.E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient.69.Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes.Because58.9%ofcollegestudentsplaytheLeagueofLegends.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Theyhaveprovidedmorewaystogetinformation.【解析】试题分析：本文以电子阅读和电子竞技为例，介绍了在“互联网+”时代，越来越多的电子产品和应用程序在许多方面改变了人们的生活方式，而且使世界变得多姿多彩。66.细节理解题。根据Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.可知，相较于电子书，读者从纸质书籍上能够获得更多的的信息。故填Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.。surveylastyear.和表2的内容，玩英雄联盟的大学生占比达58.9%，高居榜首。故填：Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes.Because58.9%ofcollegestudentsplaytheLeagueofLegends.70.细节理解题。结合文意，言之成理即可。示例：Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyhaveprovidedmorewaystogetinformation.考点：文化类短文阅读。Ⅹ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。bywholifetakethatseriousoronetheysendhappyinfluenceIoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather71metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated72thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves73comefromthosecircleswilldisturb（干扰）thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid74.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers’75.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle76toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy（嫉妒）comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelings77others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”Thatwasthe78timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson’s79orangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeak80ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.71._______72.________73.________74.________75.___