上海春季高考校对(附答案)

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AHorniman

Museum

andGardensThe

Horniman

Museum

andGardensisafascinating,family-friendlyattractionin

SouthLondon’sForestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictoriantimeswhenFrederickJohnHornimanfirstopenedhishouseandextraordinarycollectionofobjectstovisitors.Itincludesinternationallyimportantcollectionsofanthropology(人类学)andmusicalinstruments,aswellasahighlypraisedaquarium(水族馆)andnaturalhistorycollection.Unusuallyinsuchanimportantmuseum,youcanseethecollectionupcloseandfacetoface.Youcanevenpickup,tryonandplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitorscometimeandtimeagaintoexplorethemuseum,takepartinvariousactivitiesandenjoythe16-acregardens.JoinHornimanmembersBecomeamemberofthe

Horniman

Museum

andGardensandenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.Jointodaywithjust£20andreceive:·Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.·Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.·10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.·Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.HowtojoinHornimanmembersYoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.·Save£4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit(银行自动扣款)—downloadtheform,andeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.·Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.21.

WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?A.

Peoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytime.B.

ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.C.

Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.D.

Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.22.

WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?a.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.b.Enteringtheaquariumforfreeforayear,c.Visitingthemuseumforfreeallthetime.Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisglovesonNewYear’sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain.“Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…’’hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Aftertheholiday,Georgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolorarethey?”thewomanintheofficeasked.“Black,”heanswered.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”28.

WhatisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?A.

TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.B.

Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.C.

ToprepareforthecomingNewYear.D.

Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.29.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frantic”in

Para.4?A.

Ashamed.

B.

Anxious.C.

Afraid.

D.

Angry.30.

WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?A.

Economicalbutvain.B.

Cleverbutsimple.C.

Purebutimpolite.D.

Warmheartedbutpoor.31.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Indailylife,accidentswillhappen.B.

Apennysavedisapennyearned.C.

Nevereverjumptoconclusions.D.

Alossmayturnouttobeagain.DThesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.32.

Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.

Itisaglobaltrend.

B.

Itisbeyondregulations.C.

Itbringsinmodestprofits.D.

Ittakesadvantageofspareresources.33.

WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.B.

Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.

Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.

Theyarenotregularlyinspected.34.

WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.B.

Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.C.

Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D.

Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.35.

Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.

Existingregulationsandlaws.B.

FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.C.

Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.D.

MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.第二节

(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americansareobsessed(着迷的)withtellingtheirlifestories.Thisphenomenonisn’tsimplytheproductofthetechnologicalworld.

___36___.Peopleareeagertotellstoriesandarefascinatedbythoseofothers.Evenatpreschool,“sharingtime”isacommonMonday-morningactivitywheretheteenagerswillsitinacircleandtaketurnstellingastoryaboutsomethingtheydidovertheweekend.___37___.InmanyAsiancountries,talkingaboutanddrawingattentiontooneselfcanbeseenassociallyinappropriate.Peopleareoftenunwillingtosharetheirlifestoriesanddonotencourageotherstodoso.ButtherearealsotimeswhenAsiansdosharetheirstories.

___38___.Asiansbelievethatapersonislargelydecidedbyhisorhersocialstatusandrelationships,leavinglittlereasontobroadcastdetailedandrevealingpersonalstoriestoestablishauniqueself.Ironically,themoreuniqueAmericansstrivetobe,thegreatertheirneedtofeelconnectedwithothers.Intheircultureofindividuality,relationshipsarehighlymobileandcanbeeasilyformedordissolved(破裂).Sharingpersonalstoriesbringsthemcloserthroughtheexchangeofthoughts,feelingsanddesires.

___39___.ButthismotivationisnotnearlyasstrongamongAsians,forwhomsocialrelationsaregenerallyunconditional,obligatory(义不容辞的)andstable,andthereforerequirelittlemaintenance(维护).___40___.Americanparentsencouragechildrentosharetheirstoriesandcreateopportunitiestore-experiencethepastwithchildren.Asianparents,bycontrast,engagetheirchildrenintellingpersonalstorieslessfrequently.Whentheydotalkaboutachild’sexperiences,theyarenotparticularlyconcernedwithparent-childbondingbuttendtofocusondiscipliningthechild.A.

Ithelpsthemshapetheir“selves”andmakesthemwhotheyare.B.

Theytendtofocusmoreonouterfactsthanpersonaldetails.C.

Talkingaboutpersonalstoriesistocheerpeopleonwithpositivefeelings.D.

Itconnectsthemlikemanydifferentpoints,holdingtheirsocietytogether.E.

Sharingpersonalstoriesisalsoanessentialpartineverydayconversations.F.

Parentsin

America

and

Asia

differinhowtheysharememorieswithchildren.G.

Interestingly,thisobsessionisnotnecessarilysharedinothercultures.第三部分

英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillrememberitwasinthewinterof1990that,togetherwiththehelpofmyoldersister,I

___41___

downmywishesforChristmasontoapieceofpaper.HowIwishedonChristmasEvemygrandestwishwouldbe

___42___

andplacedundertheChristmastree—apuppy.Whenweweredone,ourwish-listswerecollectedbyourparentswiththepromisetobe

___43___

toSanta’shard-workinghelpers.Thenextday,ourparentssatusdownintheliving-room,with

___44___

expressionsontheirfaces.Asit

___45___,theyhadseenourwishes,nowwantingtotalktousaboutonewish

___46___

—thepuppy.Foramoment,Iheldmybreath,butwas

___47___

whentheytoldusthattheyweren’tagainstapuppy.Whatthey

___48___

againstwasputtingitundertheChristmastree.Thatwasnotagoodidea.They

___49___

taughtusthatananimalwasnotagiftthatbelongedtothesame

___50___

asourtoys.Animalswerecreatureswith

___51___.Oncewedecidetohaveone,itwouldbea(an)

___52___

toourfamily.Ananimal

___53___

alotofresponsibilities.Itwasn’tanythingoneboughtoutofamood.Ananimalcouldnotbeexchangedor

___54___

whenwedidn’tfeellikeit.Aanimalwasn’tatoy.Ananimalwasa

___55___

familymemberthatneededlotsofloveandattention.Ananimalwasnota

___56___,butafamilydecision.Aseriousdecision.Andabigdecision.___57___,myParentssharemyloveforanimals,sothedecisioncamereasonably

___58___.Afterourgrandparentshadgiventheir

___59___

upfortakingcareofthedog,whilewewereonfuturevacations,theanswerwasyes.Yes,wewouldgetapuppy.Thefollowingdaysandweeks,therewasonlyone

___60___：ournewfamilymember!Yes,afamilymember,becauseanimalshavetheirrights.Theyarenotsimplyfoodorgifts.Wehumansmustattend,loveandprotectthem.41.

A.

left

B.

got

C.

pulled

D.

set42.

A.

fulfilled

B.

declined

C.

challenged

D.

rejected43.

A.

givenaway

B.

takenon

C.

passedon

D.

putup44.

A.

dangerous

B.

curious

C.

mysterious

D.

serious45.

A.

takenout

B.

turnedout

C.

runout

D.

heldout46.

A.

inpeace

B.

inorder

C.

inreturn

D.

inparticular47.

A.

relieved

B.

frightened

C.

inspired

D.

pardoned48.

A.

objected

B.

protested

C.

opposed

D.

resisted49.

A.

hurriedly

B.

patiently

C.

anxiously

D.

roughly50.

A.

category

B.

routine

C.

schedule

D.

arrangement51.

A.

secrets

B.

feelings

C.

characters

D.

sufferings52.

A.

convenience

B.

tradition

C.

heritage

D.

extension53.

A.

signed

B.

attained

C.

meant

D.

guaranteed54.

A.

putforward

B.

putup

C.

putoff

D.

putaside55.

A.

precious

B.

original

C.

responsible

D.

native56.

A.

puzzle

B.

servant

C.

gift

D.

victim57.

A.

Luckily

B.

Ridiculously

C.

Particularly

D.

Negatively58.

A.

difficult

B.

contradictory

C.

easy

D.

concrete59.

A.

toes

B.

thumbs

C.

noses

D.

eyes60.

A.

topic

B.

argument

C.

prejudice

D.

theme第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.

___61___

(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010,ithasnowreached65countries.

___62___

aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

___63___

(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

___64___

(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce

___65___

numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

___66___

(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto___67___

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeone

___68___

(else)storyastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheir

___69___

(knowledge),andtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea

___70___

(different).第四部分

写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节

短文改错

(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(___)，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.

每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asthesayinggoes,filialpiety(孝顺)isthemostimportantinallvirtues.RespecttheelderlyisaChinesetradition,whatisvaluedbyallChinese.Itisalsoveryimportantforthesocietytodevelophealthy.Tocaretheeldersnotonlyinvolveachildandafamily，butalsobenefitsthesocietyandthecountry.Sothisproblemhasbecomeaheatingissue.Aschildren,theyshouldtakecareofitseldersinmaterialandspirit.Foranexample,theyoughttogobackhomeoftenseetheirparentsandaccompanythem.Asthegovernment,theyshouldperfectthelaw,becausethesystemwasfarfromperfect.What’smore,thegovernmentshould