九年级英语全册《Unit11CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsarePeriod2SectionA3a4》课件人教新目标版

SectionA3a-4AskwaysUSEFULEXPRESSIONSExcuseme.Where’sthe(nearest)…,please?Istherea(an)…nearhere?Whichisthewayto…,please?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?Isthistherightwayto…?Canyoutellmethewayto…?Iwanttogoto….Doyouknowtheway?TellwaysHospitalTVstationAirportFirestationPostofficeLibraryBus

stationChurchChineserestaurantSupermarketParkHotelDepartmentstoreParkstreetRiverstreetLibraryLibraryzoohospitalTVstationAirportFirestationPostofficeLibraryBus

stationChurchChineserestaurantsupermarketParkHotelDepartmentstoreParkstreetRiverstreethospitalHospitalsupermarketSupermarketThecityhospitalThebookstoreTheLibraryThecinemaTheshoefactoryThepostofficeDaily’sDepartmentStorePeople’sTravelAgencyGrenn’sDrugStoreJiajiaSupermarketXinghuaRoadChangzhengRoadSunwenRoadWestLakeStreetThecityhospitalThebookstoreTheLibraryThecinemaTheshoefactoryThepostofficeDaily’sDepartmentStorePeople’sTravelAgencyGrenn’sDrugStoreJiajiaSupermarketXinghuaRoadChangzhengRoadSunwenRoadGroupwork:Report:…wantstogetsomestamps.Hewillgotothepostoffice.HewillgoalongXinghuaRoad,turnrightatthefirstcrossingandgoonuntilthesecondcrossingofWestLakeStreet.ThepostofficeisbetweenthelibraryandPeople’sTravelAgency.…wantsto…WestLakeStreet宾语从句CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词,介词的宾语.宾语从句的语序:

不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定.

Theobjectiveclause:Theobjectiveclause:1.连词:1)陈述句用that引导:Hesaidthathisfatherwasfiftyyearsold.2.主从句时态一致。Nobodyknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwas.2)特殊疑问句用:who,what,which,where,when,how…等引导

Doyouknowwherehelives?3)一般疑问句用:if,whether引导.CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinAustralia?宾语从句的时态宾语从句当主句谓语是一般现在时,

宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时,

宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时,

宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般现在时态形式.e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Theobjectiveclause:1.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore2.Doyouknow____?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idon’tknow___Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.whatCCAC我告诉他我明天要去北京。ItellhimthatI________toBeijingtomorrow.

willgo

我知道他住在哪里。Iknew_____________wherehelived.Ihear(that)_______________________.hewillbebackinanhourDoyouknow______________________?你知道他们在等谁吗?WhotheyarewaitingforIdon’tknow__________________ornot?我不知他是否能来?They'reallatthemall.crowdedfreeconcertsSpendtoomuchmoney!3aReading3aReadthearticle.Thenlisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall.They'reallatthemall.3aReadingWhataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesDiscuss_+AdvantagesDisadvantagesFriendshangoutthereAlwayssomethinghappeningFreeconcertsFuntowatchpeopleListentoCDsLookatbooksAirisn’tfreshUsuallycrowdedAlwaysspendtoomuchmoneyAfterschool,alotofyoungpeoplegotothemall.Whydotheygothere?YuYuesaysshegoestothemallbecauseherfriends_______there.Sheherselfdoesn’treallylikeit.Becausetheairisn’t_____.Alsoit’susually_______.Sheprefers______outside.hang

outfreshcrowdedbeing

Andsheaddswhenshegoesintostoresshealways______toomuchmoney.ButLiuJunsayshelovesthemall.Becausethere’salwayssomething________.Therearealotoffree______there.It’sjustfunto______people.spendshappeningconcertswatch

AndHuPengsayshelovethemall,too,becausehelikestogointhe_____storeandlistentoCDs.Healsolikestolookatbooksinthe_________.musicbookstoreWheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithfriends?Atyourhouse?Atschool?Atamall?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachplace?DiscussA:Wheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithyourfriends?B:Weusuallygotothebookstore.A:Isthatagoodplacetohangout?B:Well,ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages.It’sverybigandtheairisfresh,too.Andwecanjustreadbooksthere.Wedon’thavetobuybooks.Sowealwayshaveagoodtimethere.

SamplesSamplesTask:用kindof/akindof充实句子.1.Lilyis____shy.

2.Mooncakeis_____snack.

3.Ifeel___thirsty.4.HesaidIwas____lazy.5.Doyouthinkmyroom_____dirty?6.PleasetellmewhereIcanbuy______stamp.7.Subwayis_____meanoftransportation.8.Thereare_____animalsinthezoo.用“不定代词（副词）+后置定语”的结构完成句子1.Ihave___________(重要的事)totellyou.2.Theoldenjoygoing________(休闲的地方)。3.Itsmellsterrible.Isthere______(变质物)here?4.YesterdayIhad________(没多少事)todo.5.Isthere________(做活动)inthemarkettoday?Explanation此外有此意义的词组还有：（1）makeone’sdecisiontodosth.decisionn.决定

makeadecision作出决定（2）makeupone’smindtodosth.

（3）setone’smindtodosth.如：

HemadehisdecisiontogototheUSA.

他决定去美国了。

Heneedssomeonetomakeuphismindforhim.

他需要别人替他做决定。2.Igotothemallbecausemyfriendhangoutthere.

我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。

hangout意为闲逛，此外hangabout/around。如：

Menhangingaboutatstreetcorner,waitingforthepubstoopen.

闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。

hang

悬挂pt.pphung

绞死pt.pphanged

同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。例：（1）She

hungthewashinginthegarden.

她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。（2）Hewas

hangedformurder.

他因杀人而被绞死。

3.Ipreferbeingoutside．

prefervt．“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“prefer…to…”结构中，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。例如：Doyouprefercoffeeortea?

你喜欢咖啡还是茶?Hepreferstowaituntilevening．他宁愿等到天黑。

Ipreferdoingtotalking．我喜欢做不喜欢说。

4.There’salwayssomethinghappening．总会有事发生。

happening是现在分词作定语,当然过去分词也可作定语。

【例】(1）Wecanseetherisingsun．我们可以看到东升的旭日。（2）Heisaretiredworker．他是位退休工人。Therebe+n.+v.ing有某物正在做某事（3）Thereisagirlsinginginthenextroom．隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。（4）Thisisthequestiongiven．这是所给的问题。（5）操场上有一些孩子在踢球。Therearesomeboysplayingfootballontheplayground.5.It’salsojustfun

towatchpeople.

（1）fun娱乐、快乐为不可数名词,上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。（2）for/infun意为开玩笑地、非认真地。

Hesaiditonlyforfun.

他只是说着玩的。

（3）makefunof取笑“It’s+名词／形容词+todosth．”结构，表“做某事怎么样？”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式todosth作真正的主语。例如：

Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。

Itisnecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday．我们每天需要一些运动。6.WhenIgointostoresIalwaysspendtoomuchmoney.

当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。

（1）spend意为花钱，用钱

spendmoneyonsth.

例：

Shespendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.

她花在服装上的钱太多。（2）spend意为“花费”

spendsth.onsth./indoingsth.例：

Theyalwaysspendalotoftime（in）explainingaplan/onaprojector.

他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。7.It’skindofsmall.

它有点小。

kindof有点，相当;akindof一种…;allkindsof各种各样的。例：

I’mfeelingkindoftired.

我感到有点累。8.Gopastthepark.

走过公园。

（1）past此处为介词，意为“越过”。例：

Theboysrushedpastus.

男孩们从我