仁爱版英语八年级上册 （We should learn teamwork）新课件(第1课时)

Weshouldlearnteamwork

illadj.有病的;不健康的fallill患病,病倒Mysisterfellill.kickv.踢;踹;踢(腿)passv.传球;传递;经过;推移;及格Ikicktheballtoyou,andyoupassmetheball.throwv.

扔,投,掷Don’tthrowrubbish(垃圾)everywhere.mind

v.介意;关心

n.思想,想法givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙dowellin在某方面做得好certainly

adv.当然,确定,肯定somewhere

adv.

在某处1.

Couldyou(please)...?

“请你……好吗？”表示请求对方做某事

肯定回答:Yes,sure./Sure./Yes,Ican.等

否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../No,Ican’t.等

e.g.—Couldyou(please)helptorepairthebicycle?—Yes,sure.—Couldyou(please)gotothemoviewithmethisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.Couldyou(please)...?的否定形式是在please后面加not。e.g.CouldyoupleasenotturnontheTV?CouldI/We...?

“我

/

我们可以……吗?”

表示请求得到对方的许可,其答语比较灵活肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Ofcourse./Sure.等否定回答:Sorry./No,youcan’t.等e.g.—Couldwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.—CouldIborrowyourpen?—No,youcan’t.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话,每空一词。1)

请你清扫一下地板好吗？____________________________________________thefloor?2)

请你不要在楼道里跑好吗？_______________________________________________________inthehallways?3)

—我现在可以看电视吗？—是的，你可以。—_________________________________TVnow?—Yes,______________________.CouldIwatch

CouldyoupleasesweepCouldyoupleasenotrun

youcan2.Wouldyoumind...?

你介意……吗?/请你干……好吗？

是交际用语中常用的句型之一【归纳】Wouldyoumind+v.-ing形式?

e.g.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroomnow?Wouldyoumind+if引导的从句?

e.g.WouldyoumindifIsithere?Wouldyoumindnot+v.-ing形式?

“请不要……好吗?”e.g.Wouldyoumindnotplayingmusicnow?Thebabyissleeping.Would

you

mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+v.-ing形式?

“你介意某人做某事吗？”e.g.Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?对句型Wouldyoumind...?回答时，如果表示不介意，可用Certainlynot/Of

course

not/Not

at

all等回答；如果表示介意，常用I’m

sorry,but.../You’dbetternot等回答。e.g.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththeheavybox?

—Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.—I’msorry,butI’mquitebusynow.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语对话，每空一词。1)

—你介意帮我做晚饭吗？—当然不介意。—_____________________________mecookdinner?—________________________.2)

—请不要把你的衣服放在沙发上，好吗？—对不起，我这就把它们收起来。—________________________________________yourclothesonthesofa?—Sorry,I’llputthemaway.WouldyoumindnotputtingOfcoursenot

Wouldyoumindhelping3)

—我用一下你的电脑，你介意吗？—不好意思，我现在正在用呢。—________________________________Iuseyourcomputer?—I’msorry,butI’musingitnow.4)

—你介意我打开窗户吗？—你最好不要。屋里有点冷。—Wouldyou________________Iopenthewindow?—________________________.Itisalittlecoldintheroom.

You’dbetternotWouldyoumindif

mindif3.

dowellin=begoodat“在某方面做得好”

其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语

e.g.Mikedoeswellinmathandphysics.(=Mikeisgoodatmathandphysics.)Mysisterdoeswellinmakingcakes.(=Mysisterisgoodatmakingcakes.)【语境应用】

根据所讲内容将下面的句子翻译成英语。1)李明英语说得很好。

LiMingdoeswellinspeakingEnglish.2)我弟弟不擅长数学。Mybrotherdoesn’tdowellinmath.4.somewhereadv.在某处若有形容词或副词修饰somewhere的时候,要置于其后面。

e.g.Isawhimsomewhere

before.Wecangosomewhere

warm.Youcanputtheseclothessomewhereelse.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

1)

我想住在某个安静的地方。

Iwanttolive____________________.2)

去别的地方玩吧，我现在正工作呢。

Goandplay___________________.I’mworkingnow.somewhereelsesomewherequiet在英语中,有些及物动词(vt.)后面可以跟两个宾语,即vt.+sb.+sth.,这种结构叫“双宾语”结构。其中sb.用来指人,是间接宾语;sth.用来指物,是直接宾语。e.g.Give

metheletter,please.me是间接宾语,theletter是直接宾语。双宾语英语中,有许多及物动词后面可以接双宾语,常见的动词有give,bring,lend,return,send,show,buy,tell,pass,teach,sell,write,make,order等。e.g.Mymotherjusttoldmeafunnystory.Shewrotehimalongletter.双宾语结构“vt.+sb.+sth.”,也可以改写为“vt.+sth.+to/forsb.”结构。动词throw,give,pass,show,return,lend等接双宾语时,可改写为“vt.+sth.+tosb.”;order,buy,cook,get,make等接双宾语时,可改写为“vt.+sth.+forsb.”。

e.g.Jackpassedhismotheraknife.=Jackpassedaknifetohismother.Sallyshowedushernewdress.=Sallyshowedhernewdresstous.Pleasereturnmemymoney.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.Mymotherboughtmeanewwatchyesterday.=Mymotherboughtanewwatchformeyesterday.Mikemadehisbrotheramodelplane.=Mikemadeamodelplaneforhisbrother.I’llcookmybrotheraspecialdinner.=I’llcookaspecialdinnerformybrother.根据所讲内容及汉语意思，用两种形式完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.

我妈妈正在厨房里给我们做早饭。Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.2.

你能把那本书递给我吗？Couldyou_______________________?Couldyou_______________________?cookingusbreakfastcookingbreakfastforuspassmethebookpassthebooktome3.

我爸爸上周给我买了一台电脑。Myfather_______________________

lastweek.Myfather_______________________lastweek.4.

请把这张照片给你妹妹。Please_______________________

thispicture.Please_______________________

yoursister.givethispicturetoboughtmeacomputerboughtacomputerformegiveyoursisterI.根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Ican’tplayfootball.Wouldyoumind_________(teach)metoplayit?—Ofcoursenot.2.—Ilosttheraceyesterday.I’mnothappytoday.—Keep________(try).You’lldobetternexttime.trying

teaching

3.Myclassmatesarepracticing__________(play)footballontheplaygroundrightnow.4.—Wouldyoumindnot_________(sit)here?It’smyseat(座位).—I’msorry.Ididn’tknow.sitting

playing1.Don’tputyourmoneyonthedesk.Pleaseputit___________safeinyourroom.2.Becarefulwhenyou’re________theball,oritwillhurtothers.II.根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。pass,somewhere,certainly,kicksomewherekicking

3.—Sally,couldyouplease________meaglassofwater.I’mquitebusy.—Sure.4.—MayIborrowyourruler?—__________.Hereitis.pass,somewhere,certainly,kickCertainlypassⅢ.

根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。1.

—对不起，我把你的杯子打碎了。—没关系，我还有一个。—I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.—________________.Ihaveanotherone.2.

Jack，把你的衣服放好，不要四处乱扔。Putyourclothesaway,Jack.Don’t________________________.3.

Bill在跳高上表现很好。Bill________________________thehighjump./It’snothing/That’sOK

throwdoeswellinthemaround

Nevermind4.

Tom独自做这么多工作太难了，我们帮一下他吧。It’sdifficultforTomtodosomuchworkalone.Let’s________________________________.5.

Mary没有参加上周的运动会，因为她生病了。Marydidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetlastweekbecauseshe________________.6.

—你介意我带个朋友去你的派对吗？—当然不介意，欢迎。—________________________________Ibringafriendtoyourparty?—Ofcoursenot.Welcome!Wouldyoumindifgivehimahand

fellill1.Reviewtheusefulsentencesandgrammar.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.Weshouldlearnteamwork

用两种形式完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.我生日的时候，我爸爸给我买了一块手表。Myfather_______________________onmybirthday.Myfather_______________________onmybirthday2.你能把那个箱子递给我吗？Couldyou_______________________?Couldyou_______________________?boughtmeawatchboughtawatchforme

passmetheboxpasstheboxtome3.Mary给了我她的电话号码。Mary______________________________.Mary_______________________________.4.

今天早上我爸爸给我做了米饭。

Thismorningmyfather__________________.Thismorningmyfather__________________.cookedmericecookedriceformegavehertelephonenumbertome

gavemehertelephonenumbershoutatsb.斥责某人;对某人大声说fight

v.争论;打仗(架)

n.打仗(架);争论doone’sbest尽某人最大努力teamwork

n.协同工作,配合angry

adj.

发怒的,愤怒的,生气的beangrywith对……生气talkabout谈论;讨论nothing

pron.无关紧要的东西;没有什么finish

v.完成,做好

n.最后部分,结尾,结局grandfather

n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公1.shoutv.

大声说,叫,嚷

shoutatsb.斥责,怒骂

e.g.Stopshouting

andlisten!

别嚷了，听着！

Sheshoutedathimtoshutthedoor.

她大声吆喝他把门关上。2.doone’sbesttodosth.

尽力做某事

e.g.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.

我会尽力帮助你。

We’lldoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.

我们会尽最大努力学好英语。3.fight

v.

打架(仗);争论

fightwith和……打架/争吵fightfor为……打架/争吵e.g.Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.Tomoftenfightswithhisclassmates.Thechildrenarefightingforplayingsoccer.n.

打架(仗);争论e.g.We

hadabigfight

lastweekend.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。

1)

你昨天和你弟弟打架了？

Didyou________________yourbrotheryesterday?2)

格林夫妇昨晚大吵了一架。TheGreens_____________________lastnight.

fightwithhadabigfight4.angryadj.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的

beangrywithsb.

生某人的气

beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气

e.g.

Areyouangrywithmeforsomereason?MissMillerwasangryat/aboutmymistakes.【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1)我把Mary的杯子打碎了，因此她生我的气。IbrokeMary'scup,soshewas______________me.2)不要对Tom说的话生气。Don’t_____________________whatTomsaid.beangryat/aboutangrywith5.nothing

pron.无关紧要的东西;没有什么

在句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语

e.g.Nothingisonthetable.

NothingcanmakeTomfeelhappy.Iknownothingaboutcooking.nothing作宾语时,相当于not...anything。

所以第三个例句可变为：

Idon’tknowanythingaboutcooking.【运用】将下面的汉语句子翻译为英语。教室里什么也没有。

Thereisnothingintheclassroom./Thereisn’tanythingintheclassroom.6.finishv.

完成;做好后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

e.g.Thelessonfinishesatfiveo'clock.这节课五点钟结束。Canyoufinishyourworktomorrow?明天你能完成工作吗？Iusuallyfinishdoingmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock.我通常在八点前做完作业。【运用】

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)她的生日聚会于晚上九点结束。Her________________________atnineintheevening.2)我独自一人能够做完这件事情。Ican________________thethingbymyself.finishdoing

birthdaypartyfinishes

dressheadsaidmany

pricehightrysideI.

根据语境及所给汉语或首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。1.—CanIthrowtheboxaway?There’sn________init.—You’dbetternot.I’lluseitlater.2.Twoboysare_________(打架)witheachotherinthestreet.3.

—Whenwillyou_________(完成)yourwork?—Inhalfanhour,Ithink.

nothingfighting

finish

4.—Whoistheoldmaninthisphoto?—He’smyg__________.He’stheoldestinmyfamily.5.—Canyoutellmehowtowinafootballgame?—Ithink_____________(团队合作)isthemostimportant.grandfatherteamworkII.根据语境及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。1.You’dbetternot________________(斥责)yoursonwhenhedidsomethingwrong.2.Alltheplayersinhisbasketballteam________________________(尽他们最大努力)andtheywonthegameintheend.3.Someofmyclassmatesare______