英语名师讲练大一轮复习外研版通用核心素养测评三十八选修7Module4～6

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评三十八选修7Modules4～6(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Flyingdowna488meterlongslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrillseekingsportsfanatics,boardingdowna2,380foothighvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaragua’sCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂热).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,kneepadsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).Afterthat,it’stimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspeciallyconstructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488meterlongslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.

PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,said,“Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbeesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.”“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerroNegrotogiveitatry.”“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wearealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯。1.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验,再根据第五段中的“Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover”可知,最大的风险是如果你跌倒了会被划伤,由此可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险,故B项正确。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealthing”inParagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvolcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Sittingontheirspeciallyconstructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488meterlongslope.”可知,人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下,由此可知,画线词指的就是从火山坡上滑下来,故A项正确。3.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.D.Itoffersspeciallyconstructedboards.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano”可知,赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯的独特之处在于它位于一口活火山上,故C项正确。4.WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccordingtoPhillipSouthan?A.Hightechsafetyfacilities.B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.D.Staff’sfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.”可知,多年的经验使火山滑梯安全又有趣,由此可知,PhillipSouthan认为实践中的知识和技巧使火山滑梯相对安全,故B项正确。【知识拓展】长难句分析Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.分析:But表示转折,其中that引导表语从句,if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。翻译:但最大的风险是,如果你跌倒了,你可能会被划伤。Ⅱ.完形填空 导学号(2020·南昌模拟)Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.TerriCox,fromLeonardtown,Maryland,isn’toneofthose1.

Afewweeksago,Terrisentherson,18yearoldCondor,who’snowawayatWestminsterCollegeinPennsylvania,a(n)2.WhenCondorfirst3thepackage,hethoughtitwasa4giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).

“Iwas5,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom6whenyou’reincollege,”hesaid.

7asCondoropenedthepackage,whatwasactuallyinsidecouldn’thavebeenfurtherfromwhathehad8.

Itwasn’ta9,acarepackage,orevencollegesupplies.Itwassomethinghe’d10whileathomefortheChristmasbreak—his11.

Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)—everythinghewastoo12totakeoutwhenhismotherhad13himtooverChristmas.

Infact,Condor14todoallofhishouseworkathome.SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto15him.Condordidn’t16whyhismomdidthistohimuntilhegaveheracall.“Sheisn’tusually17,andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.Itwasmoreofa(n)18reminder(提醒)thatIhaveduties.Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,”headded.

Condorlatersaidthattherubbishhe’dreceivedintheboxwasonlyapartofwhathewasactuallymeantto19.

Wherewastherest?Itwashiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,let’shopeTerri20therestofitfast.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节时,儿子在家留下了一些垃圾,母亲Terri把他的垃圾寄给他,以此来警告他不要太懒惰。1.A.childrenB.parentsC.students D.friends【解析】选B。根据“Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.”可知这里意思是TerriCox不是那些父母之一。故选B。2.A.postcard B.bookC.package D.email【解析】选C。根据“WhenCondorfirstthepackage”可知Terri给她的儿子邮寄了一个包裹。故选C。

3.A.discovered B.openedC.prepared D.got【解析】选D。句意:当Condor第一次收到这个包裹的时候,他认为这是一个装满必需品的普通礼物。故选D。4.A.normal B.smallC.cheap D.different【解析】选A。根据“filledwithnecessities”可知他认为这是一个普通的礼物。故选A。5.A.excited B.carefulC.angry D.disappointed【解析】选A。根据“becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfromwhenyou’reincollege,”可知这里意思是我很兴奋。故选A。

6.A.class B.neighborsC.family D.shops【解析】选C。句意:因为这就像你在大学时,圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样。故选C。7.A.So B.ButC.Unless D.And【解析】选B。句意:但当Condor打开包裹时,里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。故选B。8.A.refused B.decidedC.imagined D.avoided【解析】选C。句意:但当Condor打开包裹时,里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。故选C。9.A.prize B.giftC.box D.joke【解析】选B。根据“hethoughtitwasagiftfilledwithnecessities.”可知这里意思是它不是一个礼物。故选B。

10.A.lookedinto B.putdownC.searchedfor D.leftbehind【解析】选D。根据“Theboxwasfilledwithtrash—everythinghewastoototakeoutwhenhismotherhadhimtooverChristmas.”可知这里意思是这是他在家过圣诞节时,留下的垃圾。故选D。

11.A.paper B.rubbishC.money D.food【解析】选B。根据“Theboxwasfilledwithtrash”可知这是他在家过圣诞节时,留下的垃圾。故选B。12.A.lazy B.afraidC.shy D.stupid【解析】选A。根据“totakeoutwhenhismotherhadhimtooverChristmas.”可推断出他太懒了。故选A。

13.A.invited B.promisedC.allowed D.asked【解析】选D。句意:圣诞节结束后,他的母亲要求他把这些垃圾带出去。故选D。14.A.planned B.failedC.happened D.preferred【解析】选B。根据“SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimtohim.”可知Condor没有在家做家务。故选B。

15.A.warn B.rescueC.surprise D.stop【解析】选A。句意:所以母亲Terri想通过把他的垃圾寄给他这个办法,警告他。故选A。16.A.remember B.understandC.believe D.realize【解析】选B。句意:Condor不明白他妈妈为什么这样做,直到他打给她。故选B。17.A.creative B.humorousC.strict D.kind【解析】选C。根据“andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.”可知通常她并不严厉。故选C。18.A.fun B.importantC.final D.unfortable【解析】选A。根据“Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,”可知这里意思是这更像是一个有趣的提醒,提醒我要有责任心。故选A。19.A.waitfor B.payforC.takeout D.pointout【解析】选C。根据“Wherewastherest?Itwashiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.”可知这里意思是Condor后来说,他收到的垃圾只是他真正想要扔掉的东西的一部分。故选C。20.A.finds B.recyclesC.sends D.hides【解析】选A。根据“Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,”可知这里意思是希望Terri尽快找到剩下的垃圾。故选A。【知识拓展】长难句分析Iwasexcited,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfromfamilywhenyou’reincollege.分析:本句中含有because引导的原因状语从句,意为“因为”,其中含有when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Christmas。翻译:我很兴奋,因为这就像你在大学时,圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.1.Chinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumption(消费)2.(remain)apracticeofdailylife.Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritand3.(wise)ofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.

ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,and4.(it)manyuniqueregionalvarieties.

Theoriginalidea5.(credit)tothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaid6.(live)5,000yearsago.Hisfarsightedrulingrequired,amongotherthings,7.alldrinkingwaterbeboiledasasafetymeasure.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhisterritory,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Inagreement8.hisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.9.(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinfused(注入)intothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome10.(careful),andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化及来源。1.【解析】As。考查连词。句意:随着中国社会的发展和进步,当茶的消费已经成为日常生活的一种习惯,茶的生产对经济发展起到了推动作用。此处是As引导的时间状语。2.【解析】hasremained。考查动词时态。根据句意可知用现在完成时态。3.【解析】wisdom。考查词性转换。句意:茶文化的实践可以把人类的精神和智慧带到一个更高的层次。此处用名词形式。4.【解析】its。考查代词。句意:种植者和生产者的几代人已经完善了中国制茶的方式,和它的许多独特的区域品种。根据句意可知此处用形容词性物主代词。5.【解析】iscredited。考查动词的时态及语态。句意:最初的想法被归功于传说中的神农皇帝。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。6.【解析】tohavelived。考查非谓语动词。句意:最初的想法被归功于传说中的神农皇帝,据说五千年前他就已经存在。besaidtohavedone,据说已经做了某事,此处是动词不定式的完成式作主语补足语,表示动作在谓语动词的动作以前发生。7.【解析】that。考查连词。句意:在所有其他东西当中,他高瞻远瞩的裁决,要求所有饮用水都煮沸作为安全措施。此处是that引导的宾语从句。8.【解析】with。考查介词短语。句意:根据他的裁决,仆人开始为朝廷烧水。inagreementwith同意,与……一致。9.【解析】Dried。考查非谓语动词。句意:周围的一些变干的灌木树叶掉进了沸水中并且一种棕色的物质注入水中。此处是形容词放在名词前面修饰名词,dried变干的,可知答案为Dried。10.【解析】carefully。考查词性转换。句意:作为一名科学家,皇帝对这种新的液体感兴趣,小心翼翼地喝它,并发现它很清爽。副词修饰动词。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.traditionn.惯例,传统2.safety n.安全3.gradual adj.逐渐的4.playarolein... 在……起作用Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·长春模拟)Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgaveitawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedusseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Irealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.答案:1.【解析】第二句find→found。考查动词时态。叙述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以把find改为found。2.【解析】第二句besides→beside。考查介词。句意:在公共汽车上,我发现一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在……旁边”,所以把besides改为beside。3.【解析】第三句在spite后加of。考查固定短语。句意:尽管我精疲力竭,我从座位上站起来,毫不犹豫地把座位让给了她和婴儿。inspiteof尽管,该短语是固定短语,所以在spite后加of。4.【解析】第三句去掉away。考查固定短语。句意:尽管我精疲力竭,我从座位上站起来,毫不犹豫地把座位让给了她和婴儿。文中表示“给……”,所以去掉away。5.【解析】第四句us→me。考查代词。句意:她真诚地感谢我很多次。根据句意可知此处指作者,所以把us改为me。6.【解析】第四句that→which。考查关系词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以把that改为which。7.【解析】第五句real→really。考查副词。修饰动词短语makeadifference,用副词形式,所以把real改为really。8.【解析】第六句Arrived→Arriving。考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”,它们之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,所以把Arrived改为Arriving。9.【解析】第七句happinesses→happiness。考查名词单复数。happiness是抽象名词,没有复数形式,所以把happinesses改为happiness。10.【解析】第