广东省深圳实验学校高中部2020-2021学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题

广东省深圳实验学校高中部2020-2021学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Tomdoesn'twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhethere,hewouldn'tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives B.weretoliveC.hadlived D.wouldliveTheproposalFathermadethismorningdidsoundfeasibleeverymemberofthefamilyone-thirdofhisorherincomeincaseofemergency.A.which,setaside B.that,setasideC.which,setsaside D.that,setsasideThenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit'shightimeweonourselves.A.willreflect B.hasreflect C.reflect D.reflectedIfonlyIheradvicethatIbookanairticketinadvance.Iaslightchangeinschedulecouldhavesuchastronginfluenceonmytravelplan.A. followed;don'texpect B. havefollowed;didn^ expectC. followed;hadn'texpected D. hadfollowed;didn'texpect5.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergyA.A. wouldhavebeensaved B. hadbeensavedC. willbesaved D. wassavedGeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe_moreonitsculture.A.focused B.wouldhavefocusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedseveraltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn'tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.A.Havingexplainedit B.TheteacherhavingexplaineditC.Theteacherhadexplainedit D.AlthoughtheteacherhadexplaineditFacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.joysofwalking.（根据中英文提示填空）BuiltalongwithMountTai,Tai9anhasshapesintoaharmonyofoldandnewwiththec（结合）ofancientnaturalbeautyandmodernurbanlandscape.（根据中英文提示填空）八、根据汉语意思填写单词（透明的）purewaterallowsthedetectorstoclearlycatchthesignalsgeneratedbyhigh-energyparticles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Cancercellswithinthesamepatientcanhavedifferentfunctionsbecauseofgenetics,whichcanbeoneofthemajorfactorsrelatingtodrug（抵抗）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）To（P音伴）childrenandprovideextralessons,after-classschoolsweresetupbytheschoolinthecounty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）九、根据句意填空Astheevidencebeganto,expertsfromtheZoofelttoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.（根据课文内容填空）Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitis.（根据课文内容填空）Inthe,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.（根据课文内容填空）Whenthearchaeologiststhefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverywoman.（根据课文内容填空）十、根据句意填写单词Despitehergreatage,shewasveryindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverher.（根据课文内容填空）十一、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy'sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse,andalotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamethingfromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmansaidimpatiently.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota（份额）tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid,“Sir.Iamsellingthesemagazines,andIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyonefromme.”Theoldmanjuststaredattheboywithoutaword.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman'shouseandsawsomedogfigurines（小雕像）onthefireplace."Doyoucollectdogs?”Thelittleboyasked."Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.TheyaremyfamilyhereandtheyareallIhave."Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasverylonelysoul.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch,“saidtheboy.Buttheoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind.,,Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthehousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman'shouse.Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.B.reducedA.toreduceB.reducedC. havingreduced D. reducingThebelltheendoftheclassring,ourheateddiscussion.A. indicated;interrupting B. indicating;interruptingC. indicating;interrupted D. indicated;interruptedItwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which二、阅读理解Whenitcomestovideogames,femaleplayersnormallyhavecertainpreferencesandexpectations.Realizingthegreatpotentialinthefemalegamingmarketgamingcompanieshavestartedofferingthemuniqueexperiences.Blade&SoulPlatforms:Windows,PS4andiOSBlade&Souloffersahighdegreeoffreedomincharactercustomization,whereplayerscanchooseaspecificraceandprofessiontoconquertheirenemies.Payingattentiontotheconceptofindividualgamer'sindividuality,thisgameoffersvariouswaysforgamerstocustomizetheirappearanceandweaponstocreateamorerealisticexperiencewithincyberspace.CookingMamaPlatforms:Xbox360,Nintendo3DS,PS4,windowsandiOSCookingMamahasbeenapioneerinthevirtualcookinggenreamongfemalegamersforafewyearsnow.Itslatestversion,CookingMama5:BonAppetit,continuestooffergamersafuncookingexperience.Additionally,thecooking*mama,alovablecharacterworldwide,teachesplayerspracticalskillsbeyondthekitchensuchasgardeningandcamping.OnimushaPlatforms:PlayStation,WiiandiOSOnimushaisanaction-adventuregameseriesthattellsthetalesofJapanesehistoricalfigureswithcombatandpuzzlesolving.Inordertoattractfemalegamers,creatorKeijiInafunedesignedthemaincharactersaroundTakeshiKaneshiro,ahandsomeJapaneseactorwhohasabigfemalefanbaseworldwide.WorldofWarcraftPlatforms:Windows,PS4,Xbox360andiOSWorldofWarcrafthasbeenpublishingfantasynovelstoattractamorediversesetofgamers.Thegamekeepsplayersgluedtotheirkeyboardsbyofferingacompellingmainstorylineaswellasattractivesubplots.Italsooffersgreatmusic,whichishelpfulingettingridofstress.ItsnowondersomanyfemalesarewillingtochallengethestereotypethatWorldofWarcraftisjustforguys.WhatdoyouknowaboutBlade&Soul?A.Itisbasedonarealisticexperience.B,Itfeaturesinfightswithvariousenemies.C,Itfocusesontheuniquenessofthecharacter.D.Ithasthegreatestpotentialinthefemalegamingmarket.Ifyouaretolearnsomepracticalskills,whichgamewillyouchoose?A.Blade&SoulB.CookingMamaC.Onimusha D.WorldofWarcraftWhatdothefourgameshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedformaleplayers. B.Theykeepplayersaddictedtothegames.C.Theyaresupportedbymultipleplatforms. D.Theyallhavestorylinesandsubplots.WhenIwas16yearsold,Iskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusairived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂欢）?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook——itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRises-andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates（异乡客）.Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,and

myrole-asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent-intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway'slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly. B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.C.Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel. D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.15.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpain.C.Breakingtheregulations. D.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion.16.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto“inthelastparagraph?A.Entering. B.Destroying.17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Entering. B.Destroying.17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.C.Ilearnthowtowriteontheinternet.C.Mending. D.Blocking.Hemingway'sstyleinfluencedmealot.D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.MyhusbandandIwanteddesperatelytheinstanttransformationfromtypicalconsumerstoeco-consciouspeople.WeswitchedourlightbulbstoCFL(compactfluorescentlight)bulbstoconserveenergy.Wewentaboutthehouseturningofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatweren'tinuse.Buttherateofglobalwarmingexceededoursnail9spaceconversiontogreenhood.SoIpressedonward.Idecidedtoputveganism(素食主义)atthetopofouragenda.Vegansrefuseanyanimalfleshorcommercialgoodsmadefromanyanimalbyproductssuchasmilkorfats.Allthefamilyapplaudedthisoptionexceptformyhusband.Somekindofanimalneededtosacrificeitsdearlifeforhismealoritwash'tdinner.Icookedupastorm,strugglingtoprepare

nutritiousmealsdominatedbynot-so-obviousvegandisheslikebeanburritosandhigh-fibervegetablestir-fry.Ittookafewdaysbeforeherealizedthathehadn'tbeeneatinganymeat.“Ifeellikeeatingbeef.9,heannounced.Sothatnight,Itookfulladvantageofazucchini（一种南瓜），cutitintochunky（粗大的）piecesandcookedthem.ThenIcoveredthemwithspices.Mybeef-starvedhusbandhadsomeandacuriouslookcrossedhisface.“Where'sthebeef?^^“Livingpeacefullysomewhereonanopenplainwhereitbelongs.”“Iknewit^hemurmured."You'vesurelymadegreatcontributionstotheboomincattle.^Histastebudsweredevelopedcompletelyaroundtheflavorofeverykindofanimal：cattle,pigs,deer,lamb,chickensandducks.Convertinghimwaslikefeedinggrasstoalion.Fmallforpreservingourplanet,butwhatgoodwoulditdotosavetheearthfortomorrow'sgenerationiftoday'sdiedofstarvation?Thenextday,wewentoutforburgers.Iwasverycarefultoplacethepaperbagintoourrecyclingbin.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"exceeded^underlinedinParagraph1?A.Defeated. B.Absorbed.C.Bound. D.Distributed.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'shusbandfromParagraph2?A.Hesupportedthemeat-freediet.C.HewasregardedasameatLover.A.Hesupportedthemeat-freediet.C.HewasregardedasameatLover.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shehadagoodsenseofhumor,husband.C.Sheadvocatedraisingmorecattle,meals.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A,HungerorAnger?VegetablesorMarbles?B,Hewasapreserverofanimals.Heplayedadominantroleincooking.B.ShesuccessfullytransformedherD.ShehadaperfectrecipeforcookingB,DiscriminationorAppreciation?D.GreensorLions?Backintheearly2000s,lotsofpeoplecouldn'thaveimaginedlifewithoutalarmclocks,CDplayers,calendars,cameras,orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange;notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace-althoughtheydo-butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thatrequiresfocusingonunderstandingtheunderlyingproblem,andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Thisapproachcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutenergyefficiency.Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon'tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction:stayingwarm.Theydesignedandcoatedtheirhousesowellthattheycouldgetridoftheirheateraltogether,lettingthemheattheirhousewith99%lessenergy.Inthesameway,ratherthanjustmakingcarsmoreefficient,whatifwefocusonthedesiredfunction-gettingwherewewantwhenwewant-andcreateanefficienttransportationsystemwherewecandrivelessorgetridofourpersonalcarsentirely?Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it'snotthinkingefficient,it'sthinkingdifferent.22.WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A.Perfectingindividualdevices.B,Combiningpossiblefunctions.Adoptingaminimalistdesign.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreofimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Usingrecyclablematerials.B,Revolutionizingtechnologies.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions.D.Concentratingontheessentialneeds.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements?A.Out-of-date. B.Ineffective.D.Successful.BD.Successful.B・Differencesmakeitunique.D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thinkoutofthebox.C.Beeconomicalwithenergy.三、七选五Whenyou'repackingforanadventure,whafsthemostimportantthingyou'llneed?26Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey9regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon（鞋鱼）havea"built-inGPS"oftheEarth'smagneticfield.27Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate（模拟）theEarth'smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils（线圈）allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.28Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir"built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.29Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution.Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.30Soifyou'reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!HowdidChinooksalmongettheir"built-inGPS"?Ifyoudon'twanttogetlost,you'llneedamap!Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.Itturnsoutyoungsalmondon'tjustlearnquickly,theydon'tneedtolearnatall.Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.四、完形填空Itwasahotspringday.Iheadedintothestoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningintherewasa(an)31fromtheheatoutside.AfterImademy32Iwalkedbackoutintotheheat.Igotinmycarbuthadtowaitto33becauseofallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywaswildly34itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe35 .Itwasrightinfrontofatruck'stiretoo.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmyhandup36thetruckdriverwouldn'tmoveforward,and37downtolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas38inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda(苏打水).Ireacheddownand39thebutterflyas40asIcould.Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwas41 ,Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshonebrighterandmyownheartfelt42asIwatchedit.NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto43asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas44meatthatmoment.AndwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.goodnessandlove,andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly.A.surpriseA.decisionA.checkinA.hurtingwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.goodnessandlove,andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly.A.surpriseA.decisionA.checkinA.hurtingA.windowA.soA.wentA.injuredA.admiredA.tightlyA.freeA.coolerA.describeA.guidingA.FillB.reminderB,arrangementB.backoffB,beatingB.carB.butB.calmedB.stuck