济钢高中高三考试(英语)

济钢高中高三上学期英语试题本试卷共6页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束,将答题卡交回。注意事项：答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.Whydoesthemanwearsunglasses?A.Hewantstomakehimselflookcool.B.Hethinksittoosunnyoutside.C.Hehassomephysicalproblems.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Apart-timejob.C.Acourse.4.Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry?A.Sheworksthere.B.Shelovesthescenery.C.Shethinksitconvenient.1/6

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Unsatisfying. B.Good. C.Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?Misstheparty.Rearrangehisschedule.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdidthegirlfindoutthatherschoolwasclosed?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromaclassmate.C.FromtheInternet.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Studymathtogether.B.Stayathome.C.Haveasnowballfight.听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。10.Whatcolorflowerwilltheplanthave?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Purple.11.Whenshouldthemanputtheflowerinthegarden?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplant?A.$30.B.$10.C.$8.听第9段材料，回答第13--16题。13.Whatmadethemandecidetobecomeacameraman?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Hisuncle.14.Whatdidthemanwinaprizefor?A.Apopularmovie. B.ATVadvertisement. C.Aneducationalvideo.Whowouldthemanliketoworkwithinfuture?A.Peoplewithnotraininginacting.B.StudentsinFilmAcademy.C.Somefamousactors.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginwonderfulplaces.B.Meetinginterestingpeople.C.Seeingtheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。17.WhereistheRoyalMuseum?A.Acrossfromthelibrary.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.BehindtheQueen’spark.18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Abouttwomonths.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Aboutsixmonths.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables.B.Designingdiningtables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsiacanboast(吹嘘)thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafour-hourbusrideawayfromthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshoreislands,itisdefinitelynotaplacetomissoutifyouareintendingtovisitAngkorWat,asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.SerendipityBeachSerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplentyofbarsscatteredaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.OchheutealBeach

OchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofanimprovementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Overhere,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don'texpectwildpartieslikeattheSerendipityBeacharea.OtresBeachAllthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation(冥想).ThisisthequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplaceisforyou.KohRongKohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandybeaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideoftheisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'llbegreetedwithfinewhitesand.KohRongdoesn'thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbikerentals—everythingismostlyonfoot.21.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?A.Therearealotofwildparties.B.Thefoodanddrinkarevaried.C.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.D.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.22.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?A.SerendipityBeach.B.OchheutealBeach.C.OtresBeach.D.LongBeach.23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesinCambodia?Theyarelessdevelopedandvisited.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.Theyoffertastyseafood.BNextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.2/6“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登录)，theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!24.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?Creatememorableexperiences.Makeprogresswithhardwork.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.Combinestudywithentertainment.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningnewwords. B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Loggingontotheapp. D.Takingcareofyourgarden.26.HowdoesMemrisework?Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.

Byofferinghumantranslationservices.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.CIfyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(闹钟延时按钮)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜猫子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet,”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物钟学).“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8amor9am,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees'bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”．A.matchedB.cooperatedC.conflictedD.shortened29.WhatdoesTillRoenneberg'sremarkmean?Theamountofsleepyougetcountsmuch.Anearlybirddoesbetterthananightowl.Weareborntohaveabodyclock.3/6D.Mostpeoplehaveneithertoobignortoosmallfeet.30.Ifpeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”,theywill________．A.notbeascleverasotherpeople B.failtofinishtheirdailytasksC.failtoadjusttheirbodyclock D.actasiftheywereinthewrongtimezone31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bodyclockandgoodworkhabits B.Lateforwork?MaybenotyourfaultC.Howtoimproveyourworkefficiency D.UrgentneedtochangeyourbodyclockDThechaparral(丛林)ecosystemisaplantandanimalcommunitythatisrelativelyrare.Itischaracterizedbyshrub-land(灌木林地)andaspecificweatherpattern.Wintersinthisecosystemaremildandwet,andsummerstendtobehotanddry.ThestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStateshasoneoftheworld'slargestchaparralecosystems.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofnorthernMexico,Australia,Chile,andSouthAfrica.Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthisecosystem.Lotsofveryflammableplantgrowthbuildsupinbetweenfireseasons.Onlyabout15-39inchesofrainfalleachyear.Shrubplantsofthechaparralaremostlikelytocatchfireinthelatesummerorearlyfall.That'sbecausethesummersareextradry.Thethoughtoffireisfrighteningtopeoplewithhomesorbusinesses.However,itisfarmoredangerousnottohavewildfires.Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.Theykeeptheplantgrowthundercontrol.Theyalsoactinsomeothersurprisingways.Therearesomeplantspeciesinchaparralecosystemsthatcannotreproduceunlesstherehasbeenafire.Theheat,smokeandchangesinthesoilthatfollowaburnactuallyreleaseseedsfromsomeplants.Whatcausesthefrequentfiresinthisregion?Sometimeslightningstrikeswillcatchplantsonfire.However,thisaccountsforonlyasmallportionofthefires.Humansarethecauseofmanywildfires.Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.Hot,drywinds,liketheSantaAnawindsinCalifornia,makethefiregowild.Ifithasbeenalongtimesincethelastfire,plantswillfuelthefire.Itisoftenverydifficultforfirefighterstoputoutthesefires.Peoplewholiveinandnearchaparralecosystemshavetoclearplantsfromaroundtheirhomes.Thishelpstopreventthehomefrombeingdamagedinafire.Wildfiresareanaturalandimportantpartofahealthychaparralecosystem.

32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thechaparralecosystem________．A.canbefoundthroughoutnorthernMexico B.hasalotofrainfallinwintersC.caneasilycatchfireinsummers D.hasfewplantsandanimals33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Plantscan'treproducewithoutwildfires.Broad-leavesplantsarelesslikelytocatchfirehere.Humansherearethreatenedtoleavebyfrequentfires.Shrubplantswilldamagetheeco-balancewithoutwildfires.34.Whatcanpeopledotopreventaccidentalfires?Theyshouldclearflammableplants.Theyshouldpreventlightingstriking.Theyshouldtrainwell-equippedfirefighters.Theyshouldbecarefulwithmatches,cigarettesandcampfires.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthechaparralecosystem.Thechaparralecosystemisrelativelyrareintheglobalarea.Wildfiresareanimportantpartofthechaparralecosystem.Peoplecantakestepstoremainsafeinthechaparralecosystem.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.____Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.____Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7,000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthat4/6humansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10,000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.39.___Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.___Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特点)．Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwasn’tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas41themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis42totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat43wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe44willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan’sdeparture,he45afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael46totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and47whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight48hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis49.Iwokehourly,eachtime50theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehe5/6wouldlandthefollowingmorning.51mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed，andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo52.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe’darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t53it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto54downhisluggage.Tosearchforlostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe55andsuggestedhegototheairline’soffice.Myefforts56.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore57aboutlostluggage.Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonswouldbe58.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope,59Icoulddefinitelydoithere.”hisnoteread.AndIwas60.41.A.thrilledB.worriedC.eagerD.upset42.A.cautionB.savingsC.relationsD.friends43.A.travelingB.learningC.drivingD.purchasing44.A.costsB.virtueC.itemsD.memories45.A.putB.stuckC.reachedD.knocked46.A.tookoffB.sawoffC.pulledawayD.movedon47.A.writeB.callC.textD.email48.A.sinceB.thoughtC.afterD.while49.A.behalfB.feetC.mindD.own50.A.mendingB.checkingC.seeingD.winding51.A.ConvincingB.DoubtingC.AdmittingD.Denying52.A.wrongB.wildC.smoothD.bad53.A.arriveB.makeC.manageD.deserve54.A.bringB.turnC.settleD.track55.A.homelandB.airportC.supermarketD.car56.A.failedB.workedC.paidD.lost57.A.presentationB.talkC.appearanceD.rumor58.A.awfulB.unbearableC.deepD.worthless59.A.orB.soC.andD.but60.A.indespairB.atalossC.atpeaceD.inreality第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily.While61(prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear，youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations62hangonthedoorsorwindows.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar，February16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDog.Althoughthey63(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday，ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural64(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese，somewordsr