动词的语态(1)课件初升高英语衔接

动词的语态

一般进行完成现在

过去

将来

过去将来

复习各种时态(主动态)的结构

一般进行完成现在

过去

将来

do/doesam/is/aream/is/aredoinghave/hasdonedidwas/werewas/weredoinghaddonewill/shalldobegoingtodowill/shallbedoingwillhavedonewoulddobegoingtodowouldbedoingwouldhavedone被动语态(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态1.MyparentsliveinHongKong.They _______________(born)thereand

havenever

livedanywhereelse.2.Youcan’tgotothepartyunlessyourhomework_____________(finish).wereborned一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/aredoneisfinished出生：beborned一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done状语从句（主情从现）一般现在时初高中衔接P233.Thebook_____________________（translate)intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthe

marketin1973.since(自从）：从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendonehasbeentranslated一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+doneweregivenby6.Manynewwideroads ___________(build)

nextyearinthecountrysideofChina.7.Rulesmustn’t____________(break)nomatterwhathappened.一般将来时的被动语态：willbedonewillbebuilt含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedonebebroken8.Doyouthinkthecakewithmeat________ (taste)better?9.Yourhandsaretoodirty.Theyneed_______________(wash).一些连系动词的

主动式＋形容词。常见动词:look,smell,taste,sound,feel等。

tastesneed,want,require后面接动词的现在分词形式，表示被动意义。

washing=tobewashed_____________(know)thatChinaisfamousforteaandsilk.Itisknownthat.......众所周知......isknown被动语态常见的时态变化(以动词do为例)列表如下：

状态时间一般进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone过去将来should/wouldbedone常考1.I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.2.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.5.Thenewroad____already_________(build).6.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.7.First,ticketsmust__________(check)beforeentering.wasgiven

isspokenwillbefinished

isbeingbuilthas

beenbuiltwouldbeheld

随堂练bechecked

衔接特训（三）P2：MesaPoliceOfficerScottValdez_________(send)togotoCharlie’shome.衔接特训（七）(1)P3L2：Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootball__________

(regard)asthePolishnationalsport.(2)P1L4：Thebeach____________(cover)witha5-and-a-halffoot-thickpileofgarbage,