有机化学-1-PPT幻灯片

Chapter1IntroductionHistoryoforganicchemistryStructureoforganiccompoundsPropertiesoforganiccompoundsClassificationoforganiccompoundsReactionsoforganicchemistryResearchmethodsoforganicchemistryApplicationsoforganicchemistry1.Historyoforganicchemistry1806J.Berzelius“OrganicChemistry”1828F.Wöhler

"Organicchemistryjustnowisenoughtodriveonemad.“------FriedrichWohler,inalettertohismentor,J.J.Berzelius,1835

NH4CNONH2CONH21.Historyoforganicchemistry1845H.KolbeCH3COOH1850-1900Organicsyntheticperiod4.ClassificationsofOCClassifiedbyfunctionalgroups.FunctionalgroupSpecificcombinationofatomsthatgivesaknowntypeofbehavior.ExamplesHydrocarbonsC&HonlyAlcoholR-OHAminesR-NH2AcidsRCOOH5.ReactionsoforganicchemistryReactiontype:

SubstitutionAdditionOxidationReductionBondcleavagetype:ConcertedreactionBondcleavagetype6.ResearchmethodsofOCSeparationofpureorganiccompound(1).distillation,(2).Re-crystallization,(3).chromatograph(HPLCetc.)

Determinationofstructure(1).Chemicalmethod(2).Modernanalysis(UV,IR,NMR,MS,HPLCetc.)Valuationofstructure(1).Synthesis(2).Comparewiththestandardcompound7.ApplicationsofOCManyareasrelyonorganicchemistry,including:BiologyPetroleumPolymersGeneticengineeringAgriculturePharmacologyConsumeproductsEnvironmentalscienceArrangementoforganiccourseChapter2-8Compoundsof

carbonChapter10-16Compoundsof

oxygenChapter20-21Compoundsof

biologyChapter9，22OrganicreactionAndapplication第二章烷烃第三章环烷烃第四章立体化学第五章烯烃第六章炔烃和二烯烃第七章芳烃第八章卤代烃第十章醇和酚第十一章醚第十二章醛和酮第十三章取代醛酮第十四章羧酸第十五章羧酸衍生物第十六章取代酸第九章UV,IR,NMR,MS第二十二章周环反应Chapter17-19Compoundsof

nitrogen第十七章胺类第十八章其它含氮化合物第十九章.杂环化合物

第二十章氨基酸，蛋白质第二十一章碳水化合物Howtostudyorganicchemistry?PreviewFindingquestionsStudyinclassAskingquestionsGettinganswerstothequestionsReviewPractice

Referencebooks邢其毅等《基础有机化学》高等教育出版社

王积涛等《有机化学》

南开大学出版社Morrisonetal:OrganicChemistry,7thed.,AllynandBacon,Inc.Streitwieseretal:IndroductiontoOrganicChemistry,3rded.,MacmillanPublishingCo.Inc.Contact