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Ⅰ.核心单词1._____(vt.&vi.)做广告→____(n.)做广告→_____(n.)广告2.________(adj.)满意的→_____(adj.)令人愉快的→____(n.)快乐,乐事3._____(vt.&n.)愚弄;傻瓜→______(adj.)愚蠢的4.________(vt.)说服,劝说;使信服advertise;advertising,advertisementpleased;pleasant;pleasure

fool;foolishpersuade5.________(adj.)清白的,纯真的→________(n.)清白,无罪6.________(vt.&vi.)使受益;得益于;(n.)益处;救济金;奖金→________(adj.)有益的,有帮助的7.________(vt.)推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动→________(n.)促进,提升,推销5.innocent;innocence6.benefit;beneficial7.promote;promotion8.________(n.)智力,才智;情报→______(adj.)聪明的9.________(vt.&n.)设计→________ (n.)设计者,设计师10.________(vt.)确定,查明;决定;裁决→________(adj.)坚决的,果断的,有决心的→________(n.)决心,果断11.________(n.)分析,分析结果→________(vt.)分析8.intelligence;intelligent9.design;designer10.determine;determined;determination11.analysis;analyzeⅡ.重点短语6.beconcernedwith____________7.discourage...fromdoingsth____________8.旨在;目的是____________9.欺骗某人做某事____________

6.涉及7.劝阻某人不做某事8.bemeantto9.fool/trick/cheatsbintodoingsth10.捉弄____________11.涉及,处理,应付____________12.上……的当,受……的骗____________13.吸引;呼吁____________14.将……表达清楚____________10.playtrickson11.dealwith12.fallfor13.appealto14.getacrossⅣ.必背语法——直接引语和间接引语1.Youcan'timagine________whentheyreceivedthenicegift. A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited2.Myfathersaidhe________anewcomputernextweek. A.willbuy B.havebought C.wouldbuy D.buys3.We'dliketotellyouthatyou________theexam. A.havepassed B.hadpassed C.pass D.willpass4.Oursportsmeetingdependson________theweatherisfine. A.which B.whether C.If D.that5.—Doyouknow________Mr.Black'saddressis? —HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I'mnotsureof________. A.where;which B.where;what C.what;which D.what;where[词汇精解]

persuadevt.说服,劝说;使信服 (教材原句)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买一种产品或服务,或者接受某种观念。④She________________herbrothertogiveupsmoking,butfailed. 她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟,但是没有成功。答案④triedtopersuade【拓展延伸】persuade与advise在用法上有什么区别?persuadesbtodosth表示说服某人做某事;若表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果,则用trytopersuadesbtodosth或advisesbtodosth。

curevt.治愈;治疗;改正,纠正(坏习惯); n.治疗;疗程;疗法 (教材原句)Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!这个声明试图欺骗你,使你认为这种牙膏可治愈口臭;然而它并不是所说的那样。(1)curesbof+疾病名称治愈某人的疾病 curesbof+不良行为矫正某人的不良行为(2)acureforsth治疗……的方法 ①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness.新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。 ②Theshockoflosingmypursecuredmeofmyformerabsent­mindedness.丢钱包给我的打击使我把以前心不在焉的毛病改掉了。 ③Scientistshavesofarfailedtofindacureforcancer. 迄今为止科学家们尚未找到一种治愈癌症的疗法。

aim

vt.&vi.以……为目标;瞄准 n.[C]目的,目标[U]瞄准 (教材原句)PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives. 公益广告旨在教育我们,并帮助我们过更好的生活。(1)aim(sth)at... (把……)瞄准……/对准…… aimtodosth/atdoingsth力求达到,力争做到 beaimedat 目的是,旨在;针对(2)achieveone'saims 实现某人的目标 takeaimat 把目标对准……①Heaimed(hisgun)atthebird,butdidnotfire. 他(用枪a)瞄准鸟,但没开枪。②Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。③They________________unemploymentby50%,andthey________________atlast.他们力求使失业人数减少50%,最后终于实现了他们的目标。④Hetookanaimatthetarget.(改错)答案③aimedtoreduce/aimedatreducing;achievedtheiraim④去掉an[aim表示“瞄准”,是不可数名词;表示“目的”或“目标”时,是可数名词。]

recommendvt.推荐;建议,劝告=suggestadvise;介绍 (教材原句)YesterdayIcameacrossaninterestingnewbook,whichIwouldliketorecommendhere. 昨天我无意中看到一本有趣的新书,在此我很愿意推荐给大家。(1)recommendsthfor 推荐某物作某种用途 recommendsbas... 推荐某人作为…… recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth 向某人推荐某物(2)recommenddoingsth 建议做某事 recommendsbtodosth 建议某人做某事 recommendthatsb(should)dosth 建议某人做某事 Itisrecommendedthatsb(should)do... 有人建议……

①Ourteacherrecommendedsomenewbookstousonthissubject. 老师向我们推荐了有关这个学科的一些新书。②Itisoftenrecommendedthatone(should)loseweighttoreducecancerrisk. 有人经常建议人们减肥来减小患癌症的风险。③Thedoctor________________alongholiday. =Thedoctorrecommendedthathetakealongholiday.医生建议他休长假。③recommendedhimtotake④Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallowC.mustn'tallow D.couldn'tallow答案④A点津recommend后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

appeal

vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请;n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求 (教材原句)Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.为了让观众作出预期的反应,努力去吸引他们是很重要的。(1)appealtosb吸引某人;向某人呼吁 appeal(tosb)forsth为某事(向某人)呼吁 appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳请某人做某事 appealagainststh不服某事而上诉(2)makeanappealtosb向某人提出呼吁,引起某人的兴趣

bemeantto旨在,目的是 (教材原句)PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare. 公益广告往往是免费投放的,旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。

fallfor上……的当,受……的骗;迷恋,爱慕=fallinlovewith (教材原句)Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick! 我们一定不上这种把戏的当!①Don'tfallforthesweetwordsofthedoor­to­doorbusinessmen. 不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。②I________________HaiYan'sworks,becausetheyarepleasingtomytaste. 我非常喜欢海岩的作品,因为它们合我的口味。答案②fallfor

get(sth)across(tosb)把某事(向某人)表达清楚;把某事传达(给某人);使某事被(某人所)理解=understand (教材原句)Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.当你组织一项广告活动时,有许多不同的方法能传达你的信息。①Thisisacleverwayofgettinghismeaningacross. 这个办法很巧妙,能够让人理解他的意思。②Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd? 你的演讲听众理解了吗?③Iamalwaystryingto________________toyouhowknowledgewillchangeyourlife. 我总是设法让你理解知识将会怎样改变你的生活。答案③getitacross1.Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou2.Thechildrenshouldbe_____nottoplaytricks______thedisabled.A.educated;on B.trained;toC.educated;with D.trained;on3.Whenshe_____atalldarkfigurewatchingher,sheranintothehouseimmediately.A.wasawarefrom B.wasawareof C.isawareof D.isawarefrom4.Whiledoingshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’trallywant.

A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.tobepersuaded5.―Thisideaofstudyingabroadreally_____me.―ButIdon’tthinkso.A.appealsto B.appealsagainstC.appealfor D.appealto6.―Howshallwegotothatairport?―Well,Irecommend_____ataxi.A.totake B.takingC.totaking D.take7.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto________economicgrowth.A.concentrateB.promoteC.associateD.Accumulate8.Hehasmadealotofmistakesinthepaper,thoughhedidnot________.A.attendtoB.meantoC.intendforD.intendmaking9.Parentstryto________theirchildrenoftheirbadhabits.cureB.treatC.recoverD.Heal10.---Tomsaid,“Couldyouhelpmewithmymaths,Mum?”---TomaskedMum________.A.thatshecouldhelphimwithhismathsB.tohelphimwithhismathsC.ifshecouldhelphimwithhermathsD.whetherhecouldhelpherwithhermaths例题1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.(07·浙江8)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat教材原文对照Evenifanaddoesno

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