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Period2ReadingandThinkingUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldLearningaims1.Tofigureoutthemainstructureandthetexttypeofthepassagethroughthetextualpatternanalysis;2.Tojudgethewritingpurpose/intendedreaders/theauthor’sattitudeofthispassage;3.ToraisetheawarenessofspreadingChinesecharacters.1.Canyourecognizethefollowingsymbols?马鱼鹿牛人大子止picture-basedsymbolssimplifiedChinesecharactersLeading-in2.Whatdowecallthiswritingartform?Chinesecalligraphy
/kə'lɪgrəfɪ/3.DoyouknowhowChinesecharacters
develop?Paragraphs1—4:Paragraph5:Paragraph6:
A.China'spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese.
B.ManyforeignerslearnChinesecultureandhistorythroughtheChinesewrittensystemC.HowdidtheChinesewritingsystemdevelop.
Task1:Fastreading
Matchthemainideaofparagraphs.(1)WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A.ChinesewritingsystemB.ChinesewisdomC.ChinesehardworkD.Chinesespokenlanguage(2)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells?B.Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C.Whendidthepicture-basedlanguagebegin?D.Apicture-basedlanguage,theearliestwrittenChinese.ADTask2:Carefulreading1.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.(4)Howdoesforeigners
appreciatetheChina'scultureandhistory?A.ClassicworksB.MusicC.TheChineselanguageD.ApicturebasedlanguageBCSSIESI
ThemainreasonwhyChina'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.1.________thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which2.__________(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols3._______________onanimalbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas4.___________timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany5.___________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreatimportancein6._________(unite)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atdateswerecarvedavarietiesuniting3.Fillintheblanks.writtenAsglobaltoappreciate1.nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人YouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.你英语讲得就像以英语为母语的人似的。(1)benativeto原产于one'snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)beanativeof...……的人;原产于……的动物或植物Languagepoints
【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Isheruncleanative________Shanghai,orjustavisitor?(2)Theresearchersaysthetigerisnative________India.ofto
(1)referto...as...把……称作……(2)referencen.言及,提及;参考;查阅【知识归纳】【即学即练】一词多义——写出下列句中referto的含义(1)Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.________(2)Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.________(3)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.________(4)AsfarasIknow,heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.________提及参考指的是把……称作3.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain.植物处于食物链的最底层。(1)bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/依据(2)basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据base...on...以……为基础(3)basicadj.基础的【知识归纳】BasedbasicBasedontrust4.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名。(1)avarietyof=varietiesof种类繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的;各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化varywith...根据……而变化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfora________(various)ofreasons.(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages________(various)from10to15.(3)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwellequippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,____________________________wellequippedfacilities.(升级加黑词;升级为定语从句)varietyvarywhichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyof5.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofafrowingpopulation.本世纪主要的挑战是寻求能满足日益增长的人口的需求的途径。(1)majorin...主修……;以……为专业(2)majorityn.大多数;大半themajorityof...大多数……beinthemajority构成大部分/大多数【知识归纳】【即学即练】单句写作随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此,我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。AsChina__________________________________globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantsme________________________atcollege.playsamoreandmoreimportantroleintomajorinChinese6.meansn.方式;方法;途径Watchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.看电影被视为一种很好的娱乐方式。【知识归纳】hasbeentriedwaitingmeans
SummaryYoucanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.Youcanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.认知词汇:referred,based,shell,dialect,tongue,semester,pants拓展词汇:1.billion→billionaire2.refer→reference3.marry→married→marriage4.based→base
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