新译林版七年级(上册)英语全册知识点归纳总结

第1页共1页第1页共1页结一、词汇学问点整理：lookafter\takecareoflook的短语：lookafterlookat看…;lookfor查找looklike看起来像…onthefirstdayClassOne,GradeSevenplayfootballafterschool后be\comefrom来自begoodat\dowellinflykitesgohomelistentomusic听音乐playagameatschoolallthelessonstalkaboutovertherealotofhobbies二、构造用法：love\likedoingsthlet’s+动词原形让我们welcometo+地点欢送来到ThisisinClass…Grade…在几年级几班befrom=comefromHeisfromNanjing、P8livewith…in…和谁住在哪里livewithsb和某人住一起；livein+onthegroundfloor住在一楼〔用介词on〕I’m…yearold、我几岁了。year(s)，years、问Howold“几岁”提问。例如：-isyoursister?-Sheis11、应填Howold、Ihave〔short/long〕hair、我留着短〔长〕头发What’syourname？你叫什么名字？Nicetomeetyou!很快活见到你。Ilovereading、我宠爱阅读英语、表示“宠爱”的用法：like/love/enjoyV、-ingNowlet’smeetournewclassmates、现在让我们生疏下我们的同学。Ioftenplayfootballafterschool、放学后我常常踢足球。Sheistallandslim、她个头很高，身材苗条。HeisfromNanjing、他来自南京。HecomesfromNanjing、HeisgoodatMaths、他擅长于数学。HedoeswellinMaths、11Theyareallverynice、他们都很好。Iamgoodatdancing、我擅长于跳舞。bebe、我〔I〕am,你〔you〕are,is(he)她(she)isare1、确定句：主语+am\is\are…Itisafootball、2、否认句：主语+am\is\are+not…Itisnotafootball、3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？IsitafootballYes,itis、No,itisn’t4、特别疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他？be1、She mycousin、Hername 、2、TomandI goodfriends3、What thisinEnglish？It 4、 youJack?Yes,I 5、What those?They 、Unittwo一、词汇学问点整理：playsportsmanytimesaday/打网球talkaboutafterschoolgoswimmingamemberof…中的一员comefrom来自listentomusic听音乐inthenextWorldCupcometrue实现inone’sfreetimelivein住/生活在readbooksat/onweekends=at/ontheweekend末stayathomealotofasksbaboutsthonTVWatchbasketballmatchesfeelgreat觉特棒二、构造用法：Enjoydoingsthmakesb/sth+adj/某物makesbtodosthhopetodosthhavefundoingsth三、句式用法Ilikewalking、我宠爱闲逛。I、What’syourfavouritesport?我宠爱游泳，他最宠爱的运动是什么？Ihopehisdreamcomestrue、我期望他梦想成真。WhatdoesLiHuadoinhisfreetime?李华在业余时间做什么？Whatelsedoyouwanttodo?你还想做什么其他的事情？Readingisfun、读书是好玩的事情。四、语法归纳：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+〔其他〕〔he,she,it〕时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添；根本用法要记清，状态习惯常常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1、否认句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他Idon’tlikebread、Hedoesn’toftenplayfootball、2、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Iam/No,IamnotDoesheoftenplayfootball?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t3、特别疑问句：特别疑问句+一般疑问句？Whendoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolatseveno’clock、动词的三单形式的变化：上-eso,加上-es词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i,后边再加-es语法小练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1、Heoften 、2、DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne、3、We (notwatch)TVonMonday、4、Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday、5、 they (like)theWorldCup?6、What theyoften (do)onSaturdays?7、 yourparents 8、Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays、9、SheandI 、10、There (be)somewaterinthebottle、11、Mike (like)cooking、12、They (have)thesamehobby、13、Myaunt 、14、Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell、15、She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday、16、Thechildoften 、17、Howmanylessons yourclassmate ay?18、Whattime hismother (do)thehousework?Unit3一、词汇学问点整理：afewlearnaboutwouldlikesth/todosth/想要做某事afterclass下课后onthisdayallkindsofonthephoneonthewallbybusinfrontofletmeseegotoschool去上学readingroomborrowfromontheOpenDay二、构造用法：Thankyoufordoingsth为做某事而感谢你bereadytodosth预备做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosthshowsbaroundneedtodosth三、句式用法:1、Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest,Eddie?P30Eddie,(在全部科目中,你最宠爱哪一科？subjects=What’syourfavouritesubject?你最宠爱哪一科目？subject(9：Chinese语Math数学English英语History历史BiologyGeography地理Music音乐Art美术PE2、-What’sthedatetoday?P31今日几号？〔date,〕答复用-It’s9October/It’sOctober9、(它是)月九日。、家长会〔parentparents，再加逗点，parents’家长们的;attheschoolgate4、Letmeshowyouaround、让我带你参观①letsb、+动词原形，让某人做某事；②showsbaround5Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?P32的男人是谁？men;in服，介词，意思是：穿着……颜色的衣服。6YourschoollooksbeautifulItlooksmodern、它看起来很现代化。Helooksyoung、他看起来很年轻。look,看起来，系动词，后接形容词。7、Thereare18classroomsinit、P32它〔指教学楼里〕18ThereisanewlibraryattheschoolP34Therebe有某物”，be动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化，即“就近原则”，例如：①书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。There apenandfivebooksintheschoolbagis②书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There

(be)intheschoolbagare、8Wehavemeetingsthere、我们在那里开会。Havemeetings开会〔meetings〕9、-Howdoyougettoschool?P37你怎样上学？-Igettoschoolbybus/car…或Itakeabus/cartoschool、我乘坐公交车/小车上学。〔take,乘坐，动词，放语后面；bybus/bycar，by乘坐，是介词，一般放在句末。I gettoschoolbybike、=Irideabiketoschool、我骑自行车上学。I gettoschoolonfoot、=Iwalktoschool、我走路上学。10It’sopenfrom8a、m、to5:30p、m、P38午八点开放到下午五点半。from…to…从……到……11、Thereareallkindsofbooksinourlibrary、P38图书馆里有各种各样的书。allkindsof12、Doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?P38书馆借书吗？borrow…from从某地借某物13、ThanksforyourletterThanksfor谢，thanks=thankyou,for14、Weonlyhaveafewclassrooms、P40我们仅仅有一些教室。a few+可数名词复数，一些……〔含确定的意义〕;few,几乎没有〔含否认意义〕alittle+不行数名词〔含确定的意义〕；little+不行数名词〔含否认意义〕。15、IttakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschoolP40句型：Ittakessbtodosth、做某事花费某人多长时间，常考内容。例如：Ittakeshim20minutes 〔do〕myhomework、、答案是todo四、语法归纳：Iamateacher、Youarestudent、Heisastudent,too、We/You/Theyarestudents的对象。Giveittome、Let’sgo(let’s=letus)Imeweusyouyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit代词全部格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下面。单数〔形容词性物主代词〕第一人称其次人称its它的复数第一人称ouryourtheir我们的你们的他〔她、它〕们的单数〔名词性物主代词〕第三人称mineyourshishersits第一人称其次人称oursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine称代词为其次人称，第三人称，第一人称〔2,3,1〕复数的人称代词为第一人称，其次人称，第三人称〔1,2,3〕Unit41、wakeup醒来wakesbup叫醒某人2、goout出去3、afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/中餐/晚餐后4、have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/中餐/晚餐5、needagoodrest6needtodosth7、gowalking8、inthehills9、howto/怎样、havefundoingsth11、domorningexercises12、havelessons13、doafter-schoolactivities14、dohomeworkdoone’shomework做某人的作业15、belatefor…迟到16、startlessons、eight81518、ataquartertoeight74519、athalfpastseven71、Shallwegowalkinginthehills?让我们到山里闲逛好吗？Shallwe+动词原形…？让我们…好吗？2、-Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?attwentypastseven720分上学。3Whattimedoyoustartlessons?toeight7451、顺读法：7:20seventwenty8:30eightthirty9:15ninefifteen2、逆读法：当分钟＞30〔60-分钟〕to〔小时+1〕表示几点差几分如：7:40twentytoeight8:45aquartertonine≤30时分钟past小时表示几点过几分如：9:10tenpastnine7:30halfpastseven8:15aquarterpasteightReading短语：1、fromMondaytoFriday2、begoodatdoingsth3、alotof=lotsof+可数名词/不行数名词很多manymuch+不行数名词很多4、benice/kind/friendlytosb5、chatwithsbchat→chatting6、eachother7、or8、intheplayground在操场I〔Iand〕、onTuesday〔on〕11、intheschoolvolleyballteam12、practisedoingsth13、haveagoodtime14、Bestwishes15、readbooks看书句型：1、Ourschoolstartsateightinthemorningfrom8点开头。2、Ourlessonsbeginat8:15815allnicetomeGrammar语：1、Thanksfordoingsth2、wouldliketodosthwanttodosth想要做某事3、tellsbaboutsth告知某人某事4、playwith5、thisyear今年6、havegreatfun7、havemuchtimetodosth8、dancinglessons舞蹈课9、forhalfanhour10、howoften11、gorollerskating1、Thanksforyouemail2Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere、我想告知你我在这里的生活。3、-Howoftendotheyexercise?他们多久熬炼一次。--Heusuallyplaysfootballintheplayground、他常常在操场踢足球。4、-Howoftendoesshegotoherdancinglessons、她多久去上一次舞蹈课？-Shegoestoherdancinglessonsonce/twiceaweek/两次。语法：1〕在月份，季节，年份前及早上、下午、晚上ininJanuary/February/March…在一月/二月/三月…in在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in完毕》》在xxinthemorning/afternoon/evening/下午/晚上2〕在星期、日期、具体的某一天、具体某一天的早上ononSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday在星期日//星期二//星期四//星期六onthemorningofDecember6th126onthis/thatday在这/那一天onChildren’sDayonTeachers’Day3〕在点钟及年龄前用at如：atnineo’clock9at7:20720athalfpasteight8ataquartertoeight7:45at6yearsold6at7monthsold7be〔do/does〕后。never(0%)seldom(很少20%)often(60%)usually(通常80%)always(总是100%)once〔〕twice(Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevergetupat6/////6钟起床。HeisneverlateforclassIntegratedskills&task1、atweekends在周