四川省达州市中考英语试题、答案

2018年四川省达州市中考英语试题、答案本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereistheboy’sfriend?2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?3.WhatisTonydoingnow?4.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?5.Whatanimaldotheylikebest?第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，请回答6-7题。6.HowlonghasthewomanleanedEnglish?A.FoeoneyearB.FortwohoursC.Forfouryears7.WhatproblemdoesthemanhaveinhisEnglishstudy?A.GrammarB.PronunciationC.Listening听第7段材料，请回答8-10题。8.Whowillworkforpeopleinthefuture?A.MikeB.ThecomputersC.Therobots9.Howwillstudentsstudyinthefuture?A.FromtherobotsB.OnthecomputersC.Fromteachers10.Wherewillpeoplegoonvacationinthefuture?A.TothemoonB.TothesunC.Ontheearth听第8段材料，请回答11-13题。11.WhatdoesEricdo?A.AdoctorB.AreporterC.Awriter12.Whatcankeepoureyeswet?A.MilkB.CoffeeC.Juice13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.IttellsusthatweshouldexamoureyeseverymonthB.Ittellsusthatwecanplaycomputersandsmart-phonesalldayC.Ittellsusthatweshouldrestoureyesevery20minutesBIfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.HewasborninOxford,EnglandonJan.8th,1942.WhatapityOnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritishscientist41inCambridge,UK.AfterleavinghighschoolHawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity42hestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmited,hedidn’tworkhard.Andhedid43work.However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.Itwasattheageof21thatHawkingfirst44somethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintosomethings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshe45himseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.He_46tohavemotorneurondisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormove47thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaystohelphim.Hemightdiebefore23.___48,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed(诊断),Iwasvery49withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的)thingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelievethathisstoryshowsthat50,howhadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”41.A.hasbeendead B.died C.hasdied D.wasdied42.A.which B.when C.that D.where43.A.much B.lotsof C.feels D.watches45.A.advised B.made C.told D.wanted46.A.found B.wasfounded C.wasfound D.founded47.A.without B.with C.under D.by48.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.However D.Firstlyofall49.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored50.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，共计22分)AInrecentyears,anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations(科技创新)havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas"fournewgreatinventionsofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina'sbullettrains(高铁),accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext-generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry's150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina,saidXinhua.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"cashlesssociety"ledbythethird-partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayappontheirmobiledevices.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross-border(跨境的)onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless(无柱的)sharedbikes.Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethod,docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapp.Tounlockabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcodeonasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkitatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayforridethroughmobilepaymentservices.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millioninternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growinglineshoppingmarket.Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina,accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-and-mortarshop(实体店).Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops,saidXinhua.51.Whatisknownas"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina?A.GPS,Smartphoneapps,High-speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.B.Mobilepayment,Sharedbikes,OnlineshoppingandHigh-speedrailwaynetworkC.Onlineshopping,Shortpassword,High-speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepaymentD.High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharedbikesandOnlineshopping52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AfteryouusesharedhikesyoucannarkthemeverywhereB.Whenuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills,theyonlypaythembycashC.By2020,China's30,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.D.Iteasierforsellerstoopenabrick-and-mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.53.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means______inChinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.给……解释D.出……单据54.Fromthispassage,thewritermostlywantstotellusthat_________.A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworldB.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnologyC.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworldD.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumanBIdidnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied(申请)forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn’tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30timesAlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay.“Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity(机会).“Jack,Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon’thavethis.Idon’thavethat.”Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset(财产)youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors(投资者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Don’tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.55.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A.4B.5C.6D.756.Theunderlinedword“tough”inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans_______inEnglish.A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.same57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers’collegeatlastB.ThesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefutureC.TheopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplainD.Don’tmakeanymistakes58.Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.BelieveyourparentsB.BelievemoneyC.FollowyourdreamsandgoaheadD.GototheofficeontimeeverydayCFuGui,33,wasre-connectedwithhisbirthparentsafterusing‘BabyComeHome’,aChinesewebsitethathelpspeoplefindtheirmissingchildren.Thankstoanonlinefacialrecognitionsystem.ThisisthefirsttimeinChinaamissingchildandtheirparentshavebeenre-connectedwiththehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.Thecutting-edgeartificialintelligence(AI)technology(人工智能技术)wasdevelopedbyBaidu,andhasbeenusedby‘BabyComeHome.’Thesystemwaslaunchedon‘BabyComeHome’inMarchandcontainsthousandsofpicturesofmissingchildrenacrossthecountry.FuGuisfamilymembershadneverstoppedlookingforhiminthepast27years.Ashisfatherrecalled,FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.Tofindhisson,themanuploadedFuGui’sinformationto‘BabyComeHome’withapictureofFuGuiwhenhewasfour.In2009,FuGuialsostartedlookingforhisfamily,registered(注册)onthesamewebsiteanduploadedachildhoodpictureofhimselfattheageoften.WiththehelpofBaidu'sAItechnology,‘BabyComeHome’wasabletoquicklyanalysethe60,000picturesinitsdatabase(数据库).Thesystemwouldfirstcomparethefacesinthetargetandsourceimages,thenchoose30profiles(侧面像)thatbestfitthedescriptions.InFuGui’scase,hischildhoodpicturewaschosenbythesystemtobeoneofthe30thatlookedmostlikeFuGui.ADNAtestwascarriedouttocompareFuGui’sbiologicalinformationwithhisparents.Thetestconfirmedthatthetwopartieswereamatch.There-connectionoftheFuGuiandhisparentsmarkedthefirstcaseinChinaforamissingchildandtheirfamilytobematchedwiththehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.Wethinkmoreandmoremissingchildrenwillfindthefamilytotheirbirthparents.59.HowoldwasFuGuiWhenhewentmissing?A.4yearsoldB.6yearsoldC.10yearsoldD.27yearsold60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.FuGui’sparentskeptlookingforhimwhenhewentmissingB.FuGuiwhofoundhisbirthparentsfromfacialrecognitiontechnologyisthefirstoneinChinaC.FuGuibegantolookforhisbirthparentsin2009.D.TheDNAtestconfirmedthatthetwopartiesofFuGuiandhisfatherwerenotamatch61.Whatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?A.FuGuifoundhisbirthparentsB.TheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyC.TheuseofBaidu’sAItechnologyD.‘BabyComeHome’第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)May12th,2018isthe10thanniversaryofWenchuanEarthquake.ManyofusmayhaverememberedwhathappenedonMay12th,2008.Thedevastating7.9magnitudeSichuanearthquakewhichkilledabout90,000peopleinwesternChina.Ithasbeenconcerned(担忧)widelyaboutwhatwecandowhenweencounter(遭遇)certainaccidents.Therefore,howtodealwithaccidentsinourdailylife?EarthquakeisthefirstthingthatIamgoingtotalkabout.Firstly,youneedtorushtoopenspacequicklyifyouareinalowerfloor.Meanwhile,youshouldavoidtreesorwiresaroundyou.Onthecontrary(相反),youneedtostayinacornerwhichseemsfirmifyouareinahigherbuilding.62Youshouldkeepyourbodysafeandwaitforotherstohelpyou.Whenitcomestofire,youneedtodistinguishtherootofthefireandfindoutsecurityexits.___63Thenyoushouldcrawl(爬行)onthefloor.Donotuseelevatorsoranyelectronicequipments.Anotheraccidentisdrowning.Everysummer,about5,000kidsdiebecauseofswimmingaloneintheriverorthelake.Expertssaythatwehavethemorepossibilitiesofdrowningifwestruggleaspossibleaswecan.Sowhatweshoulddois:“64”Thesummerholidayiscoming.Mydearfriend,takecareofyourself.Inaword,allkindsofaccidentswillhappeninourdailylife.65Weshouldbelievethattherateofdangercanbeminimized(机会少)andwecannotonlygetachancetosaveourselvesbutalsohelpmoreothersifwelearnabouthowtodealwiththeminthefirstplace.A.ThemostnecessarythingistokeepcalmandfindtheexactwayB.Donotbeajumper!C.Totakeadeepbreath,lieonthewaterandwaitforotherstosaveus.D.Thebestwayistocoveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel.第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)Vince:Hello,mayIspeaktoSusan,please?Susan:Speaking.Vince:Hello,Susan!ThisisVincespeaking.It'sSundaytomorrow.66Susan:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?Vince:Thespringhascome.Ihearmanyflowersintheparkbloomingtogether.Itmustbeverybeautiful.67Susan:Goodidea.MysisterLacyalsolikesflowersverymuch.Let'sinvitehertocomewithus.VinceWhynot?68Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Susan:Great.Iliketakingphotos.69Vince:Let'smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Susan:Howshallwegothere?Vince:Let'sgotherebybike.SusanOh,mybikeisbroken.70Vince:Allright.Seeyou!Susan:Seeyou!A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Whataboutgoingtherebybus?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Let’stakeacamera.E.Let’sbuysomeflowersforLucy.F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第五部分任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。Whyherearethousandsofpeopleincludinglotsoftheoldandtheyoung,climbingtheFenghuangMountain.BecausethereisafamousfestivalinDazhou,whichcalledYuanjiuMountainClimbingfestival.(元九登高节)ThisfestivalisrelatedwithapoetaswellasanofficialinTangDynasty.HisnamewasYuanZhenandpeoplecalledhimYuanJiulater.InA.D.815,YuanZhendidsomethingwrongwithhisjob,sohewassenttoTongzhou,whichwasapoorandremoteplaceinancientChina.Hedidn’tgiveAandmadelotsofprojectstopromote(促进)theeconomicdevelopment.Btheleadershipofhim,Tongzhouchangedalot.①因此人们喜爱他.Becausehedidsuchanexcellentjob,hewastransferredtoHenaninA.D.818.Thedaywhenheleftwastheninthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.AllthetownpeopleclimbedontothetopofCuipingMountainintheSouthandtheFenghuangMountainintheNorthtosaygoodbyetohim.②Fromthenon,thecustomandtraditionofclimbinghillsonthedayof"Yuanjiu"hasbeenkeptinDazhou.TorememberYuanZhen,allpeopleinDazhougooutingroupsandclimbhillsonthatday.Peoplearelookingforwardtogettingridofthebadluckinthepastyear,hopinginthenextyeareverythingisgoingwell.Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions,everyyearourgovernmentplansaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheinfluenceofYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival.Nowadays,③Dawhou,more,feeling,and,people,more,culturalcharm(魅力),are,of,eventhetouristsandforeignfriendsareattractedtotakepartinsuchtraditionalactivities.ItakeprideinDazhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)71.A._____________B.___________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。72.___________________________________________________________任务三：请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。73.___________________________________________________________任务四：请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。74.Nowadays__________________________________________________________任务五：WhydoesthegovernmentofDazhouholdYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestivaleveryyear?75.______________________________________________________________第六部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。coverhadthempatientdangerdecisionsolutebutableresearchACloudofHopeandDangerIn2050,asmallcloudfloatsthroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手术室).Intheroomapatient,sufferingfromcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudsurrounds(包围)thepatient,76herbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmokeorsteam.Itismadeofmillionsofmicroscopicrobotscallednano-robots(纳米机器人).Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell(细胞)tocellinthe77body,destroyingthecancercells.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,78scientistssaythatitwouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingdiseaseorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethe79tomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbea80riskaswell.Sincenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandsto'manymillions.Forthisreason,nanorobotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuild81.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.This_82toreproduce(复制)ismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynan-orobotswouldbefar83thananydisease.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nan-orobotscoulddestroytheEarth.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinue84nan-orobotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficult85thatwehavetomakeinthefuture.76.________77._______78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________第七部分完成句子(共两节满分10分)温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换(本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分)按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。86.Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改为单数的句子)Thestudents___________unusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.87.Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(对划线部分提问)_________didthefishesinthepond_______off?88.ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.(改为感叹句)_________________wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!89.Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改为同义句)Myfather________________ridehisbiketoworklastyear.90.ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.(改为被动语态)TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhas__________________bythegovernmentofDazhousofar.第二节汉译英(本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分)根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。91.成千上万的人们每天早上去天安门广场看升国旗。ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian'anmenSquareandwatchthe__________goupeverymorning.92.雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。Xiong'anNewAreawillhelptoworkoutmanybigproblemsofBeijing,_________trafficjams.93.如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《日时间简史》这本书。Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please__________thebook《ABriefHistoryofTime》.94.孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。Mykid!Iwanttoknowifyouhave____________thisterm.95.亲爱的爸爸妈妈，不要为我担心，你们将因为我而骄傲的。我永远爱你们。Dearmomanddad,don’tworryaboutme.Youwill_____________ofme.Iloveyouforever.第八部分书面表达(满分10分)96.作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。在团队合作学习中，我们能互相学习，互相帮助，共同讨论。能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤，能感受到爱与被爱。让团队合作精神伴随我们成长!请你以Howtolearntogetherasateam?为标题写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛。要求：1．卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)。(卷面分1分)2．全文字数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。3．条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。4．内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。5．参考词汇：friendly,help,discussI(talk,listen),share,growup,Howtolearntogetherasateam?Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis“Howtolearntogetherasateam”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!四川省达州市2018年中考英语试题参考答案第I卷（共85分）1-50小题，每小题1分，共5