深圳市中考英语试卷

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.-Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.-Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly2.-Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.-Isee.ThankyouI’lldomoresportsinsteadA.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto3.-Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?-Soundsgreat!it'sagoodwaytokeepfit.livelyB.activeC.healthy4-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam-You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.restB.breathC.walk5.--IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup--That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs6.-ExcusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?-Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoufinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near7.Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally8.OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.workonB.actoutC.makeupii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.--Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.--That'sgood_________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit10.--Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?--Yes,shealwaysencourageusandgaveussupport_______wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however11.--I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.--Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_________.It'smyfavourite.playerB.winnerC.loser12.--Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.--Pleasebemore__________.Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient13.--HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?--_________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly14.--Jackusually_____tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.--Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.offersB.refusesC.forgets15.--HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?--Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways________.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemII.完形填空（15分）读下面文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。（共10小题，每小题1，5分）()30.WhywasMacridingalone?AHewantedtotryhisbearspray.BHelikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.DHisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.()31HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.CalmB.FrightenedCExcitedD.Painful()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.ThewolfB.ThedogCThecanDThecloud()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?BycyclinghardBByfiringthesprayCBywavingandshoutingD.ByrunningafterthecarCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法）,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalfornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It’samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?AInBeijingBInShanghaiCInNapacity.DInSanFrancisco()35Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.RailwayBPapermakingC.ThesharedbikeD.Chinesecalligraphy()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekidsCItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.DStudentscompetedindifferentlanguages.DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018--Shenzhenhasbecometheworld’sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.“Wewillreplace（替换）therestofthetaxiwithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充电柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbethefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram（NNVP）.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragepeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16.359D.11,900()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C,Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（）40．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.BShenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.BShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）orAlinshort，isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.DToinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?ADrivingcarsBMakingpeoplesmileC.CallingthepoliceD.Checkingpeople'sinformation()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?AServiceRobotsatschoolB.Robotsasride-hailingdriversCFacialrecognitionforpaymentDLightsignalsforself-drivingcars()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ApeopleuseAlinmanydifferentwaysB.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumansD.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝．（共1小题，每小题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.NowsheisuniversitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat．I50.(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry51.hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”"ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52.(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing.Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo53.Beijing，thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“There54.(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch55