2021年大学英语四级高频词汇表

大学英语四级高频词汇表

备注:请同窗们自己下载打印,每周记忆50个单词及她们例句.为了督促人们打好英语学习基本―词汇,请人们准时学习,并在任务布置后一周有quiz作为检查,成绩作为平时成绩一某些.

第三周:3月19日---3月25日，词汇1-50

第四周:3月26日---4月1日词汇51-100

1.alterv.变化,改动,变更

(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge；theymustbealtered.

这些衣服太大,得修改.

2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂例)Theyburstoutlaughing.她们突然大笑起来.搭配)aburstoflaughter突发笑声

3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;解决(of)

(例)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.咱们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志解决掉

(例)Manproposes.Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天.

4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉

(例)Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindowsinthearea.炸弹爆炸冲击波震破了这个地区所有窗户.

(例)They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.

她们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新路.

5.consumev.消耗,耗尽

(例)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.她旧汽车耗油诸多.

6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开

(例)Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.咱们把木头劈成长长薄片.

7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃

(例)Hespatintotheriver.她把痰吐到河里

8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出

(例)Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.

我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.

9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视

(例)Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.

她滑倒在湿地板上了.

10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片

(例)Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.

她跌倒了,滑过了发亮地板.

(例)haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行

11.bacterian.细菌

12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔

(例)Theislandersareastrongbreedofpeople.

这些岛上居民是一种体格强健人.

(例)Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.

有些动物在笼子里不产崽.

13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排

(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府预算

(例)Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.咱们应当通过安排开支而节约钱

14.candidaten.候选人

(例)Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.她自荐为主席候选人.

15.campusn.校园

(搭配)在校园中oncampus

16.liberala.慷慨;丰富;自由

(例)

17.transformv.转变,变革;变换

(例)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.

她油漆了房间使它为之一新.

18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递

(例)TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries.世界杯决赛现正向五十各种国家作实况转播.

19.transplantv.移植

(例)Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.医生成功地把孪生儿之一肾脏移植到另一人身上.

20.transportvt.运送,运送n.运送,运送工具

(例)Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货品是用火车运来.

21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变

(例)Thewindshiftedtothenorth.风转向北吹.

(例)ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移动一下好吗

22.varyv.变化,变化;使多样化

(例)Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一每天变化.

23.vanishvi.消灭,不见

(例)Ithoughtitwouldrain，butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原觉得天要下雨,可是云消失了,是个好天.

24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子

(例)Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶.

25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心

(例)Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得她不产生怀疑.

(搭配)abovesuspicion无可置疑

undersuspicion受到怀疑

26.suspiciousa.怀疑,可疑

(例)Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.milda.温暖,暖和;温柔,味淡

(例)Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.

今每天气很温暖,不冷也不热.

28.tendera.温柔;脆弱

(例)atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherface

她脸上温柔表情tenderflowers柔弱花朵

29.nuisancen.讨厌(人或事物)

(例)Whatanuisance！I'veforgottenmyticket.

真讨厌,我忘掉带票了.

30.insignificanta.无意义,无足轻重;无价值

(例)in-无+significant故意义,意义深长--〉无关紧要;无用

31.acceleratevt.加速,增进

(例)Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.没人懂得如何提高生长率.

32.absolutea.绝对,无条件;完全

(例)Youareanabsolutefool！你是个十足傻瓜!

33.boundaryn.分界线,边界

(例)这道栅栏是我地和她地分界线.

34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)

(例)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.她车闸在陡峭山坡失灵了.

35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目

(例)Itisthecatalogofallthebooksinthelibrary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍目录.

36.vaguea.模糊,不明确

(例)avagueidea模糊想法

(例)HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.

我问她出了什么事时,她一无所知.

37.vainn.徒劳,白费

(例)Allourworkwasinvain.咱们所有工作都白费了.

38.extincta.绝灭,熄灭

(例)Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有几种鸟类已经绝种了.

39.extraordinarya.不寻常,特别,非凡

(例)Whatanextraordinaryidea！多么离奇想法!

40.extremea.极度,极端n.极端,过度

41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,因素

(例)Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我代理人有权代我签字.

(例)Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.

雨水和太阳是促使植物成长因素.

42.alcoholn.含酒精饮料,酒精

(例)Inevertouchalcohol.我从不饮酒.

43.appealn./vi.呼吁,哀求

(例)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

政府呼吁每个人节约用水.

44.appreciatevt.感谢,赏识,欣赏

(例)Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你协助.

(例)Doyouappreciategoodwine你会鉴赏好酒吗

45.approvev.赞成,批准,批准

(例)Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟.

(例)Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.

我父母不准许我吸烟.

46.stimulatevt.刺激,勉励

(例)Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreaterefforts.表扬能勉励她更加努力.

47.acquirevt.获得,获得;学到

(例)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.

她认真学习而精通英语.

48.accomplishvt.完毕,到达;实行

(例)Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.

我在吃饭前完毕了两小时工作.

(例)toaccomplishapurpose达到目

49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

(例)anetworkofrailroads铁路网

50.tiden.潮汐;潮流

(例)Thetideisdown.潮退了.

(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide顺应潮流,随波逐流

51.tidya.整洁,整洁

(例)Whatatidyroom！多么整洁房间呀!

52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹

(例)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.

她们追踪罪犯到了城里一座房子里.

(例)Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.她们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯一点踪迹.

53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨

(例)Shediedundertorture.她受严刑拷打致死.

54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛

(例)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步.

55.waxn.蜡

(例)Candlesaremadefromwax.蜡烛是蜡做.

56.weavev.织,编

(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子.

57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持

(例)TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.

(例)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.

(例)Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察职责之一是维持公共秩序.

61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂

(例)Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.她因滥用特权而被起诉.

62.academica.学术;高等院校;研究院

(例)Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一种纯学术性问题.

63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会

(例)anacademyofmusic音乐学院

(例)AcademyAward金像奖

64.batteryn.电池(组)

(例)Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.咱们大客车发动不起来了,由于电池坏了.

65.barriern.障碍;棚栏

(例)Thepoliceputabarrieracrosstheroad.警察设了路障.

66.cargon.(船,飞机等装载)货

(例)WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.咱们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.

67.careern.生涯,职业

(例)Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher；it'stheonlyjobhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是她所干过唯一工作.

68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管

(例)Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今天港口有许多船只.

(例)Apotisavesselforholdingfood.锅是盛食物器皿.

69.verticala.垂直

(例)Wallsareusuallyvertical.墙普通是垂直.

70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激

(例)Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方逼迫她离开.

71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊

(例)Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou你觉得意思依然不清晰吗

72.extentn.限度,范畴,大小,限度

(例)Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我某些地批准你.

(例)Whatistheextentofyourgarden你花园有多大

73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部,外表

(例)Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.给房子外墙刷漆.

74.externala.外部,外表,外面

(例)Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.外因通过内因而起作用.

75.petroln.汽油

76.petroleumn.石油

77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽误

(例)Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetrainaccident.这次火车事故使这封信耽误了三天.

78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽

(例)Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蚀牙.

79.decenta.像样,体面

(例)adecenthouse一所像样房子

80.routen.路;路线;航线

(例)Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.咱们走了一条比普通要长路来.

81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟

(例)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting，andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我画上,把画毁了.

(例)Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.咱们看见了这座教堂废墟.

82.saken.缘故,理由

(例)Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.绝不要为金钱而做坏事.

(搭配)forthesakeof为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故

83.satelliten.卫星

(例)Theyreceivetelevisionpicturesbysatellite.她们通过人造卫星接受电视图像.

84.scalen.大小,规模;级别;刻度

(例)Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.她们正在大规模地备战.

85.templen.庙宇

86.tediousa.乏味道,单调,

(例)Theworkistedious.这工作令人厌倦.

87.tendvi.易于,趋向

(例)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处在压力下人容易发挥自己所有潜力.

88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势

(例)Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物价呈持续上升趋势.

89.ultimatea.最大,最后n.极端

(例)What'syourultimateobjective你最后目的是什么

90.undergov.经历,遭受

(例)

91.abundanta.丰富,充裕,大量

(例)Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.伊拉克石油储量丰富.

92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳

(