高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编专题02阅读理解（说明文及其他）

专题02阅读理解（说明文及其他）Passage1（2022秋·广东佛山·高一统考期中）Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)disease.Soit’simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer’s.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer’sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit’sAlzheimer’s,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren’tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1．IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer’s,________.A．hecan’tmoveabout B．hehastroublewithhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequickly D．hecan’tdoeverydaythingsonhisown2．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.3．OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan’tfallasleep. B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnodesiretoeat. D．Ifhefeelstiredout.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了治疗阿尔兹海默病的药物——安理申。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer’sdisease.(如果一个人忘记名字、地点或事实，并且在阅读或购物等日常生活中遇到困难，这可能并不意味着你变老了。可能是阿尔兹海默病)”可知，如果一个人得了阿尔兹海默病，他会有记忆问题。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms.(阿尔茨海默病无法治愈。但是一种叫做安理申的药物已经被数百万人用来缓解他们的症状)”可知，安理申是一种缓解阿尔茨海默病症状的药。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellightheaded.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.(一些服用安理申的人可能会感到头晕。在这种情况下，你应该告诉你的医生，因为你的病情可能会恶化)”可知，如果一个人在吃了安理申后头晕，像是喝醉一样的话，要去看医生。故选B项。Passage2（2022秋·山西忻州·高一忻州一中校考期中）Whetherthey’replayingonourTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Infact,accordingtoUSmarketresearchpanyYankclovich,theaveragepersonlivinginacityseesthousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsdon’tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimagestobeproducedinnewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsisliketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.AndaUSadfroma1955newspaperadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkA7Upwiththeirbaby’smilk.Thesedays,ofcourse,theharmfuleffectsofbothsmokingandsugarydrinksarewellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobejustasbizarre.“Advertisingoftenservesasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.”USmarketingexpertwroteontheAdCouncil’swebsite.Inspiteofbeingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbeepartofasociety’svernacular(方言).IntheUK,forexample,aslogan(标语)createdin1994toadvertisepaintisusedineverydayconversationbymanyBritons.Thephrase,“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin”,isusedtodescribeanitemorproductthat’sopen,straightforwardandsimple.Meanwhile,alsointheUK,ifsomeonedescribesthemselvesasa“Marmiteperson”,thismeansthatyoumayeitherlosethemorhatethem,basedontheBritishfoodMarmite’sslogan,“Loveitorhateit.”So,inspiteofwhatwemaythinkofthem,itseemsthatadsareabiggerpartofeverydaylifethanwethinktheyare.Insteadoffindingthemannoying,however,atleastwecanbeassuredthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaninterestingwaytoseehowwelived——nomatterhowunusualtoday’sworldmayseemtothem.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph9probablymean?A．Typical. B．Creative. C．Strange. D．Misleading.5．TheexamplesofthetwoBritishphrasesarementionedmainlyto______.A．provemostadsinthepastweresimpleB．showadscaninfluenceeverydaylanguageC．explainwhysomeadsarcverypopularD．showthatBritishpeoplelovetousewordsfromads6．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofmodernadverts. B．Thechangingrolesofads.C．Howadsreflecthistoryandsocieties. D．Adsthathaveinfluencedourlives.【答案】4．C5．B6．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。广告不仅仅是让人们购买东西的工具；它们也是了解文化、社会和历史的窗口。4．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Butalthoughtheseadvertsseemunusualtousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday’sadstobe（但是，尽管这些广告对现在的我们来说似乎很不寻常，也许后代会认为今天的一些广告……）”可知，我们会认为上文提到的早期的两个广告不寻常；但是，今天的一些广告对于将来的人来说，也许会有同样的感觉，所以划线单词bizarre应该和上文的unusual是同义词，其意义为“异乎寻常的”。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第六段“Inspiteofbeingdesignedtoselloradvertisesomething,someadscanevenbeepartofasociety’svernacular.（尽管设计广告是为了销售或宣传某些东西，但有些广告甚至可以成为一个社会方言的一部分）”可知，有些广告甚至可以成为一个社会方言的一部分。而下文接着提到英语中的两个习语“Itdoesexactlywhatitsaysonthetin”和“Marmiteperson”，它们都来自广告语。所以，作者提到两个英语习语的目的是想表明广告可以影响人们的日常用语。故选B项。6．主旨大意题。根据文章的第三段“However,adsdon’tjustactasatoolforgettingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.（然而，广告不仅仅是让人们购买东西的工具；它们也是了解文化、社会和历史的窗口）”和主要内容可知，本文主要说的是广告可以反映当时的历史和社会情况。故选C项。Passage3（2023春·广东惠州·高一校考期中）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulationsnottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.7．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About150,000. D．About250,000.8．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium. B．BeaverStadium. C．OhioStadium. D．KyleField.9．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveinmon?A．Theyhostbiggames. B．Theyhavebeetouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】7．D8．C9．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。7．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfryparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichacmodatedaround250,000people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。8．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知OhioStadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.（密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量:107,601人，开业日期:1927年10月1日。）可知MichiganStadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.（美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间:1960年9月17日。）可知BeaverStadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量:102,512。开放时间:1927年9月24日。）”可知KyleField的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，OhioStadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。Passage4（2023春·广东汕头·高一校考期中）TheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldetoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelowkeyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattentioncatchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.10．WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveinmon?A．Touristscanhikeintheparks. B．Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C．Bothoftheparksofferseafood. D．Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.11．WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A．Sunsets. B．Whales.C．Ice. D．Sands.12．Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A．ArchesNationalPark,Utah B．Acadia,MaineC．MountRainier,Washington D．GreatSandDunes,Colorado【答案】10．A11．C12．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。10．细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。Passage5（2023春·上海嘉定·高一校考期中）Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria'sDeakinUniversity."It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostmonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude."Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia'sfoundingcarinthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass.whoweremostlyworkingclassBritsandIrish.wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe"rewardingcriminality".Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth.buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat"nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife."CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurtherso"haveaCaptainsCook"（havealook）.became"avacaptains".Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryselfcriticizingandsarcastic（讽刺的）senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestalelineandenteredVictoria.Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbushfire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalfmeltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal'stailwasonfire.Icouldn'thelpbutlaughitwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's"nothingupsetsus"andantiauthoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan'thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry'splentifulamountsofspace.This.alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributestoAustralian'srelaxedattitude.13．Theunderlinedword"egalitarianism"isclosestto______inmeaning.A．criminality B．cruelty C．equality D．governmentalism14．WhichofthefollowingisfeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A．Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople.B．Theygivenewmeaningtoexistentwords.C．Theyfavorshortenedformsofexpressions.D．Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Kangaroos'livingconditionsaregettingtougher.B．ForestfiresthreatenedAustralian'slifetoagreatextent.C．PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D．Australians'jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.16．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB．whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC．whatcontributestoAustralians'relaxedlifestyleD．howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslife【答案】13．C14．C15．D16．D【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。13．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，澳大利亚人对待生活是轻松随意的态度，而划线句子“It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostmonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude.（最常被提到的例子是澳大利亚人的egalitarianism、幽默感和非正式语言。）”可推测，划线词应为“平等”之意。A选项与B选项为贬义，而D选项“政府主义”与relaxedandcasualattitude不符。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurtherso"haveaCaptainsCook"（havealook）.became"avacaptains".Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".（由英国工人阶级带来的伦敦腔押韵俚语被进一步缩写——所以“haveacaptainCook”(看一下)，写成了“avacaptains”。诸如“goodday”变成了“g’day”。“barbecue”变成了“barbie”。）”可知，澳大利亚人使用语言的一个特点是他们偏爱缩略形式的表达方式。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryselfcriticizingandsarcasticsenseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Icouldn'thelpbutlaughitwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's‘nothingupsetsus'andantiauthoritarianattitude.（定居者时代的艰苦条件也在澳大利亚人干巴的自我批评和讽刺幽默感中起了作用。而在许多国家，在困难的环境中寻找幽默被认为是低级趣味。澳大利亚人倾向于看到光明的一面。我忍不住笑了起来——这让我想起了这个国家“没有什么让我们不安”和反独裁的态度。）”可知，澳大利亚人的笑话可能不像表面上那么粗心。故选D项。16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。故选D项。Passage6（2023春·四川眉山·高一校考期中）SomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallitestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,abinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeopleplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybeea“culturalrelic”inthenearhasmadeaprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenictheyareakindofbarrierformunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewitharguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.17．WhatcanwecallChinglish?A．EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B．TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C．ThewordsbiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D．ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.18．Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A．Sayingnothingbuttosmile. B．Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C．Laughingatsomebody. D．Knowinglittleaboutspeech.19．WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A．ItcanshowthehumourofChinese. B．Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C．IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell. D．ItseemspartofChineseculture.20．WhyChinglishislikelytobeea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A．BecauseithasbeeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.B．BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C．BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.D．BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.【答案】17．C18．A19．D20．D【分析】本文是说明文。如今,世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响,英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。17．推理判断题。根据第四段“moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,abinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.”更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。18．词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“abinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。19．推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知,他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“BeijinghasmadeaprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.”北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。Passage7（2022春·山东·高一统考期中）Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.Youmaybeexcitedabouthavingyourseniorparentmovein,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywillshareyourenthusiasm.Beingaskedtomoveoutoftheirownhomecanbeveryupsettingforyourparents.Soit’simportanttobepatientwiththemandallowthemthetimetoadjusttotheirnewenvironment.It’salsoimportanttogiveyourparentsaspaceoftheirown.Beforeyoudecidetobringaseniorparentintoyourhome,youneedtoconsiderifyouhaveenoughspaceforthem.Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.Forexample,installgrabbarsinthebathroom,repairallstairways,addantislipmatstothekitchenandsoon.AndarmyourselfwithknowledgelikeFirstAidcourses.Inaddition,yourseniorparentwillbeusedtobeinginchargeoftheirownhomeandislikelytofeellikeabotherastheybegintosettleinyourhome.Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.21．Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Peoplemovingintotheirgoldenyears.B．Peoplehavingseniorparentstotakecareof.C．Peoplewantingtoageintheirownhomes.D．Seniorpeoplehavingsafetyandhealthconcerns.22．Whichisthemostimportanttomoveyourseniorparentshome?A．Beingpatientwithyourparents.B．Givingthemenoughspace.C．Makingsureoftheirsafety.D．Assigningthemahouseholdresponsibility.23．Whyshouldyougiveyourparentshouseworktodo?A．Tomakethemfeellikeabother.B．Tomakethemthinkthemselvesuseful.C．Tomaketheminchargeofthefamily.D．Toencouragethemtoexerciseactively.24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Troublestolivewithseniorparents.B．Agoodwaytoageforseniorpeople.C．Takeyourresponsibilitytoadjustyourself.D．Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年迈的父母搬来和孩子居住后，面临的一系列的问题和处理方法。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asmorepeoplemoveintotheirgoldenyears,manyfamiliesarewelingtheirseniorparentsintotheirhomes.”（随着越来越多的人步入晚年，许多家庭开始欢迎年迈的父母来家里）可知，这篇文章是写给即将把年迈的父母搬到身边居住的年轻人。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilemostseniorsclaimtoprefertoageintheirownhomes,safetyandhealthconcernsdon’talwaysmakethispossible.”（但出于安全和健康的考虑，这并不总是可行的）以及第五段“Then,foradultchildren,offeringaseniorparentasafehomeisapriority.Beforemoving,youwillneedtomakesomechangesaroundyourhometohelpyourparentsstaysafe.”（然后，对于成年子女来说，为年长的父母提供一个安全的家是优先考虑的。在搬家之前，你需要在家里做一些改变，以保证父母的安全）可知，父母的安全是最为重要的。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneeffectivewayistoassignthemahouseholdresponsibility.Askyourparentstolookafterthedogorcookamealtomakethemfeellikeanactiveandimportantpartofthefamily.”（一个有效的方法是让他们承担家庭责任。让你的父母照顾狗狗或做一顿饭，让他们感觉自己是家庭中活跃和重要的一部分）可知，给父母分配一些家务活能让父母感觉自己还能发挥自己的作用。故选B项。24．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Ifyouarepreparingtoweleaseniorparentintoyourhome,everyonewillhaveanadjustmentperiod.Thistypeofmovewillhavephysical,emotional,andmentalinfluencesforthewholefamily.Here’reafewtipstohelpyouopenyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（如果你准备欢迎一位年长的父母到你家来，每个人都将有一个适应期。这种搬家会对整个家庭产生身体、情感和精神上的影响。这里有一些建议可以帮助你向你的父母敞开心扉）以及下文主要介绍了一些把父母搬到身边居住需要注意的事项，可知D项“Openyourheartandhometoyourseniorparents.”（向你的父母敞开心扉）符合文意。故选D项。Passage8（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一慈溪中学校考期中）ThemonuseofGoogleMaps,anavigation(导航)apponsmartphones,raisestheageoldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatskillsarewelosing?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegetting?Peoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermapsareusuallyconfusedaboutdigital(数字的)maps.Forexample,theymaymessupthedirectionofnorthandsouth.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationappshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.AlthoughItraveloften,I’msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapsalmosteverydaywhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Whatseemsunnecessarytosomehasbeenanimportantpartofmyownabilities.Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresaspecialskillset.Thereisnothingnaturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumbersaremeaningful,andinstructionssuchas"gonorthforthreeblocksandthenwest"areusuallyunderstandable.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalshardlyusestreetnames,andhousenumbersoftenaren’tsequential.Afterbuildings1,2and3werebuilt,someonemightputinanotherhousebetween1and2,andthat’s4.Therefore,instructionsassimpleas"gonorth"wouldrequireahelicopter.Igotlostallthetime.ButsinceIusedGoogleMaps,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence.Asaresult,myworldhasopenedupandmynativenavigationskillshaveimproved,too.Thatbringsmebacktomyquestion:whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterseekingconveniencefromtechnology,thisnewsetupmayalsoallowustogainmoreabilitiesanddosomethingmoreconfidently.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.25．WhatdoweknowaboutGoogleMapsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itconfusesuserslikethewriter.B．Ithelpspeoplereadmapsbetter.C．Itisatechnologyweledbyall.D．Itispopularbutbringsdoubtsaswell.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sequential”inParagraph3?A．Inausualorder. B．Easilynoticed. C．ofthesamekind. D．Clearlywritten.27．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducetheuseofGoogleMaps.B．TosharehisopinionsonGoogleMaps.C．ToshowtheinfluenceofGoogleMaps.D．TotellthegreatpopularityofGoogleMaps.【答案】25．D26．A27．B【分析】本文是议论文，主要介绍了谷歌地图的好处和坏处，同时作者表明自己对谷歌地图的看法。25．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemonuseofGoogleMaps,anavigationapponsmartphones,raisestheageoldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology”谷歌地图是智能上的一款导航应用，它的普遍