2023年四川省眉山市彭山区中考模拟英语试题

2023年四川省眉山市彭山区中考模拟英语试题一、听短对话选答案What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy. B.Cloudy.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Athome. B.Inaclothesstore.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandclerk.WhatsubjectdoesJimlikebest?A.Math. B.English..HowwillJanegohometoday?A.ByMke. B.Bybus.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答小题。WhoboughttheschoolbagforGrace?A.Mary. B.Grace'scousin.HowmuchisMary'sschoolbag?A.2dollars. B.8dollars.听对话，回答小题。Canthemanplaybasketballwell?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan't.Whatdoesthemanfinallydoasavolunteer?Teachkidstoplaybasketball.LookafterthekidsafterschoolHelpkidswiththeirlessonsafterschool.C.Sunny.C.Inthehotel.C,Teacherandstudent.C.Science.C.Onfoot.C.Gracedfriend.C.10dollars.C.Wedon'tknow.Mygrandfatherisd.Hecan'thearourwords.Iamh.Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?Lastweekend,thegirlwenttothehospitalandcupthesickkidsbytellingjokes.JcomesafterJuneandit'soneofthehottestmonthinMeishan.Weareworkinghardtomakeourdreamcomet.Mr.Whiteishavinghisthirty-ninthbirthdaytoday.Hewillbefnextyear.TheMonkeyKingcan'tturnhimselfintoapersonuhecanhidehistail.Ithinkthey'rethebestfootballplayers.Filwatchalltheirgamestosthem.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseproverbs(谚语)arerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople'sdailylife.Behindtheseproverbsthereareofteninteresting66(story).67example,theproverb,“pluckingup(拔高)acroptohelpitgrow“isbasedonthefollowingstory.It68(say)thatashort-tempered(脾气急躁的)manintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryworriedandwantedtohelp69(he)ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutthisdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuch 70 (slow)thanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwith 71 ideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafter72(do)thisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow”higher.Hisson73(hear)aboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.74(Unlucky),theleavesofthecropbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverb75welearnfromthisstoryissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooworriedtohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsintheoppositetoourintention(意图I).九、讲稿76.假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举行以“Goodhabitsmakemebette尸为主题的演讲。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。话题Goodhabitsmakemebetter好习惯生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼・・・・・・学习习惯上课认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书…… 你的感想要求：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，可适当发挥。（2）词数10。词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名等信息。Goodmorning,everybody!I'mLiHua.Todaymytopicis“Goodhabitsmakemebetter”.Thafsall.Thanksforyourlistening!A.Onceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Everyday.听对话，回答小题。Whodoesthewomanwanttospeaktoonthephone?A.Tony. B.John.HowsoonwillTonycomeback?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Inabouttwohours.What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?A.139-7396-4678.B.138-7396-4679.C.Mary.C.Inaboutthreehours.C.139-7396-4679.听对话，回答小题。14.What'sthematterwithKate?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shecan'tsleepwell.15.Accordingtothedoctor,whatshouldKatehaveformeals?A.Milkandsoup.B.Fishandsoup.HowmanytimeswillKatetakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Threetimesaday.C.Milkandfish.C.Twotimesaday.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答小题。Howmanyclubsarementionedbythespeaker?A.2. B.3. C.4..Whydostudentsjointhesportsclubs?Torelaxthemselves.Tomakemorefriends.Toimprovetheirskills.Whendoestheartclubhaveactivities?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.Whatisthespeakerdoing?Sharingsomeexperiences.Explainingsomerules.Introducingsomeclubs.四、阅读单选TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformed（改革）manyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetaprize."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimaprize.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovable（可拆卸的）toy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficerfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulse（脉搏）andsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater,theofficerwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?Togivepeopleaprize.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C・Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.What'sthemaintopicofthearticleabove?A.Chinesemedicine. B.Famouspeople.C.Traditionalmusic. D.Importantinventions.WhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There'sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.Mrs.RamirezputSashaatourtablerightnexttome.ThenMrs.Ramirezsaid,"Becky,Iknowyou'llbeabighelptoSasha."IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe'llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober171amreallyupsetwithSasha.TmnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.Tvebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,Mrs.Ramirezaskedmetobringtheballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule-Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot（盆）.SinceMrs.Ramirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrs.Ramirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover.Mr.Munnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMr.Munn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks“withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.Mrs.RamirezputSashaatBecky'stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.25.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don'tlistentomusicinthehall. B.Don'tplaytheballintheclassroom.C.Don'twearhatsintheclassroom. D.Don'tbringtheballtotheclassroom.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed"mean?Allowedtoteach.D.Allowedtotest.A.Allowedtogo.B.Allowedtotrain.C.Allowedtoteach.D.Allowedtotest.WhafsBecky'sdiarymainlyabout?A.Schoolrules.B.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.A.Schoolrules.C.Thegrowthoffriendship.D.Suggestionsonfriendship.C.Thegrowthoffriendship.D.Suggestionsonfriendship.Everyoneknowsthatclimate（气1关）changeisaseriousproblemthesedays.Wehavealotofworktodoinordertopreventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandpreventglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Accordingtoanewreport,ChinaandIndiaaredoingagreatjobof“greening“theworld.ChiChen,adoctoralstudentatBostonUniversity,hasbeenworkingwithNASAtomonitor（检测）Earth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.HefoundthatChinaandIndiahavegreatlyexpanded（增力□）theirforestarea."ChinaandIndiacoverone-thirdoftheEarth'sexpandedgreening.,,Chisaidinastatement.Thedatatheycollectedfrom2000to2017showedthatChinawasresponsiblefor25percentoftheglobalincreaseingreenvegetationduringtheperiod.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeofthewholeAmazonrainforest.Thegrowthmainlyresultedfrom（源于）forestprotectionandexpansionprogramsthatChinaworkedouttofightsoilerosion（水土流失）andairpollution,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Coveringanareaof92,000hectares,itwasonceabarren（贫瘠的）area.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareaintoChina'slargestman-madeforest.AnotherexampleistheMuUsDesert,onceknownforitssandstorms.Butnow,one-quarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest,GuangmingDailyreported.Howmanycountriesaredoingagreatjobofgreeningtheworldinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A・ChinaandIndiacoverone-thirdofthegreening.TheareaofSaihanbaman-madeforestis9,200hectares.ChiChenisoneofthefamousresearchersofplantingtrees.One-quarteroftheMuUsDeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?TomonitorEarth'sgreenvegetation.Toshowhowseriousglobalwarmingis.Toseehowmanytreeshavebeengrown.ToshowChina'scontributionstogreening.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel.C.Onamenu. D.Inadictionary.ThenewChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen"trained“bylookingat8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstothequestions.Youcanaskittosolveyourmathproblems.Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising（有前途的）thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake（超过）Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andpeopleworryAIwillcausetrouble.Inthe20thcentury,scientistssandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful（强大的）.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,and1MustScream,asupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeople.Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttokillthemotherofabravefighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewerepositiveoftechnologies9potential（潜力）tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960s,TVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,therearefewerworriesofapowerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobots.ThatmeansthereisstilllotsofexcitementandworrywhenwefaceChatGPT.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It'stoosoontosaywhatinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.IfChatGPTbecomesbiggerandmorepopular,let'shopeitseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumans?WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman.ChatGPThasbeentrainedbylookingat8millionwebpages.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle'sbasicinformation.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI?A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScreamWhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems.B・ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumans.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingtext.35.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAInowdays.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixedfeelingofexcitementandworries.五、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Innovative（创新的）thinkingisthekeytodevelopingcreativeandexcitingwaystoovercomechallenges.36★Developameaningfulmission（使命）.37Amissionstatementputssomethingonthatpaperforyoutoworkfrom,whichcanmakethebrainstorminggoonmoreeasily.38Askquestionsabouteverything,eventhethingsyouthinkyouhavealreadyknown.Trylookingatsomethingyoudoeachday.Askyourselfwhoelsedoesitandhowtheymightdoitdifferently.Therearemanywaystofinishmosttasks,andifyouthinkthatyoursisthebest,you'retakingabigrisk.39“Booklearning^^isgreat,butitwillonlytakeyousofar.Onlybygettingoutintothefieldandgettingfirsthandknowledgeofthewaythingsreallyworkcanyouhopetounderstandhowtoimproveonthingswithinthatfield.40Getinspiration（灵感）fromasmanysourcesaspossible.Newideaswon'tnecessarilyappearduringthetimeyou'vesetfbrinspiration.Theyoftencomewhenyouleastexpectthemtodoso,andmayevencomefromsourcesyou'dneverexpect.Alongtimeofknowledgecommunicationcanleadtonewideas.Listentoothersandhearwhattheysayabouttheproblemsyou'reworkingon.Questioneverything.Learnfrombooks.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Herearesomewaysforyoutoimproveyourinnovativethinking.Whenyoufeelthatyourworkhasvalue,you'llspendmoretimeandenergyonit.Getfirsthandknowledge.六、完形填空Exerciseisreallygoodfbrstudents.It'salittlehardfbrthemtofindtimetoexercisebetweenclassesandhomework,butstudentsneedtodo.Exercisecanmakeyoulistentothelessonsvery41 ,Infact,justalittleexercisecanhelpyou42activeinclass.Suchexercisecanbe20minutes'bikeride.Takingexercisecanhelpstudentshaveagood43allthetime.Whentheyexercise,therewillbesomethingspecialintheirbody.Itwillleadtogoodmoods（情绪）.44studentshavetoomuchstress,they'llbeveryeasytofeeltired.However,exercisecanhelpthemoutofit.Instudents'dailylife,theyusuallyhaveplentyofstressfromschoolandfamily,sotheyneedtotakemuchexercise.Importantly,exercisecanhelpstudentstraintheir45 ,Thatmeansit'llmakethembegoodatschoolwork.Somescientistssaystudentsneedtoexercisetomaketheirmindsgetexercise.Thenstudentscanschoolwork.Somescientistssaystudents41.A.latelyB.41.A.latelyB.carefullyC.heavily42.A.changeB.divideC.guard43.A.meaningB.beginningC.feeling44.A.IfB.AndC.Butbecomesmarterthanbefore.D.hardlyD.k