2023届山东临沂市卧龙高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabieswithgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessedD.beingblessed.—HowdidyouFrench?--IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup3.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selflsh B.hopefulC.meanD.generousTherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenifD.asifAnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.toworkMymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!A.wasn't B.wouldn'tbeC.wouldn,thavebeenD.hadn9tbeenYetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.atnopointC.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannotMaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.appsduesensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4^_theWeChatuseofthe“post・90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople5.(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith6.(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom7.(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As8^result,39percentoftheupost-90s,9generationattempts9.(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe10<(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：点击需要添加单词处的后一个单词，选择“在之前添加”输入需要添加的单词。删除：点击需要删除的单词，选择“删除”。修改：点击需要修改的单词，选择“改为”输入正确的单词。Mycousinwantedtobuytoysforherson,becauseItookhertothetoystorethatIwasaregularcustomer、Aswewerewalkingaround,Isawpresentsstoringinalargeglassbox,soIaskedaboutit、ThesalespersontellsmethattheseweregiftspeopleboughtforsickkidsattheCancerCenter、Whenevertheboxwasfully,they'dsendthegiftstothecenter、IlovedtheideasomanythatIdecidedtobuyoneofthegift、Ifoundaniceonewhichwasabitofexpensive,butIbelievedanykidswouldhappytohaveit>159第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部(EnglishChib)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。晚会时间:6：30地点:学校大厅(theschoolhall)。活动内容:英语歌舞表演；英语游戏可以结交新朋友注意：L词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、C7、B8、B9、C10、A11、D12、D13、C14、C15、B16、D17、B18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、C2、D3、A4、A5、D2、D3、B4、A1、A2、D3、C4、D1、C2、D3、A4、C1、C2、D3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、D12、C13、D14、B15、D17、A18、B19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.torecentlyhavebecomewhile/butinterviewedacquaintancesworseatoavoidfrequency第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28>1、将because改为so1、将that改为where3、将storing改为stored4、将it改为them5、将tells改为told6、将fully改为full7、将many改为much8、将gift改为gifts9、将of删除10、在happy之前添加be第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartyheldbyourschooPsEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30p.m.thisFridayeveninginourSchoolHaltAtthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan'tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoappreciatebrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutoknowsomenewChinesefriendsandtalkedaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHuaA.Allright B.NoproblemC.It'sallrightD.There'snowayHaveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;aLisawouldiTtthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwithD.putupwithSomebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.howWhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can15・Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setupAsisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.A.workB.worksC.workedD.workingisimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.WhenHedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwiseThiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.A.recording B.recordedC.beingrecordedD.torecord一MayIgoouttoplaybasketball.Mum?_Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You'vegotit.C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal（夜间活动的）activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla（游击队的）gardeners.Armedwithtrowels,spadesaridavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolon.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedovernightwithbrightly-coloredbeddingplants.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tlookdismalinthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobisatanadvertisingagency.Mr.Reynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmenttocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalizeC恢复活力）neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.1、Accordingtothetext,guerrillagardenersgottheirnames.A. becauseoftheresidents5advice B. fromthelocalgovernmentC. forthenatureoftheirwork D. basedonthelocalcultures2、Theseguerrillagardenersdotheirwork・A. attherequestofthegovernment B. nearbytheirhouseC. ofteninreturnforothers5help D. oftheirownfreewill3、Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkingplace?A.Tolookaftertheseplantse B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C・Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.4、RichardReynoldsdecidedtofillthepotswithplantswiththepurposeof.A.makingtheneighborhoodmorebeautifulB.agreeingwithhisownjobC.advertisingsomeproductsinhisagencyD.killinghissparetime5、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheseguerrillagardeners・A.aremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdomB.willlatergetwellpaidC・arestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeopleD.becomemoreandmoreorganized22.（8分）AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping-tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,uWhenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.1、WheredoestheEthiopian'spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport.C.Internationalexperts.D.Bestcoffee.2、Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof・A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment3、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?polishandtasteweighthedampnesslevelrecordqualityfactsanalyzethebeanscheckforimperfectiond-c-b-a-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A・CoffeeisessentialinEthiopians'dailylives.CoffeeisthemostprofitableindustryinEthiopia.MostofthecoffeeproductionremainsinEthiopia.Ethiopiansoftenholdceremoniestocelebrateharvest.（8分）Uh-oh-you^estuckwithalongmid-journeystayoraninsaneflightdelay.Whattodo?Spendinghoursinanairportcanmakeanypersonwhotravelsbyplanealittleannoyed.Butbeforeyousplurge（挥霍）atthebarorduty-freeshops,youmightwanttoaskaboutyourairporfsperks（特权）.Therearealotofthingsyoucandointheairportwithoutbreakingthebank.Toreduceyourannoyanceandsaveyourwallet,VIVALifestyleandTravelhascompiledalistofallofthebestairportperks.Makesureyou'renotmakingthesemistakesonyournextflight,too.Someairports,suchasPortlandInternationalAirportinOregon,SanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,orMinneapolis-St.PaulInternationalAirport,offerfreemoviestowaitingpassengers.Othershavefreemuseumsandliveevents,includingSanFrancisco,Miami,Albany,Minneapolis,Portland,andSt.Louis.Lookingtorelaxafterastressfultrip?Manyairportsoffertherapydogs;youcanalsovisitthepigatSanFranciscoInternationalAirport,thecatatDenverInternationalAirport,andtheminiaturehorsesatCincinnati'sairport.Ifyou'reflyingthroughSanFrancisco,Chicago,Miami,orDallasFortWorth,borrowacomplimentaryyogamatandzenout.Youcaneventravelinstylewithexclusive（专属的）tourguides,whoprovidefreecitytoursfromcertainairportslikeSingapore,Seoul,Tokyo,andIstanbul.OrtakeadvantageofthefreepersonalshopperduringyourstayatLondon'sHeathrowAirport.Checkoutevenmorewaystomakethemostofyourlongmid-journeystay.Theperksdon'tstoponceyouboardtheplane,either.Somemajorairlinesalsooffermajorflightperksfortheirpassengers.Goandfigurethemout!1、Whatpartdoesthefirstparagraphplayinthepassage?A.Alead-in.B.Acomment.C.Asummary.D.Abackground.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.2mean?A.Knockingdownthebank.B.Borrowingmoneyfromthebank.C.Depositingyourmoney.D.Usingupyourmoney.3、WhatcanyoudoinMiamiAirportforfree?A.Visitthepig.B.Watchmovies.C・Enjoyliveevents.D.Travelwithanexclusivetourguide.4、Whoarethetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.VisitorstotheUSA. B.Airportpersonnel.C.Airportshopkeepers. D.Airlinepassengers.（8分）Itwasnotyeteleveno'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn（毛绒）musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman'sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature'sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thisboywasrich.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.C・Theboatmanwouldn'tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman'snamewasRobin.2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere.A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which・A・wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhimC.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing・A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywellhadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwell25.（10分）EvenlookingbackontherevolutionarychangestheInternethasbroughttoourlives,thefutureofitisstillbeyondimagination.ButwhatisdearismakingthebestuseoftheInternetwillbeofever-greaterimportancetopromotingeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.AlreadyChinesecompaniesthatareseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbytheInternetoccupyaplaceinglobalindustry.Theriseofe-commerce（电子商务）isparticularlynoticeableinChina,whereitiscommonforthemajorityofyoungpeopletodoshoppingonline,whichnotonlysavesthemtime,hutalsosavesthemmoney.Forthevastruralareas,wherethemajorityofpoverty-stricken（穷困的）peoplelive,thegrowingpopularityofInternettechnologywillhopefullyhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.TherehavebeenreportsabouthowsomeruralvillagersselltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandsomeusetheInternettogetintouchwiththeircustomers,whichmaymakeiteasierforthemtomakedecisions.Stilltheyonlyaccountfor28.6percentofthetotal618millioninternetusersnationwide.SomuchcanstillbedonetofurtherpopularizetheuseoftheInternetandpromotee-commerceinruralareas.Lookingfurtherahead,thedevelopmentoftheInternetcanstrengthentheconnectionamongdifferenteconomies.NoonecantellhowmuchpotentialthereistobeunlockedbytheeffectiveuseofInternettechnologytopromotethemanufacturingindustry（制造业）andtheserviceindustry.AndwithgovernmentjtisnotjusttimeandcostbenefitsthatarethepotentialfruitsofInternettechnology,becausetheInternetwillalsohelppromotepolicy-makingandpublicservices.InWhatdoestheunderlinedword''them''inParagraph2referto?Chinesecompanies.B.Onlinestores.C.Onlineshoppers.D.Internetusers.2、Whatdoestheexampleofsomeruralvillagersshow?A.TheInternetisnotcommoninruralareas.RuralvillagershavelessaccesstotheInternet.RuralareashavedonelittletopopularizetheInternet.TheInternetdoescontributetoeconomicdevelopment.3、WhatbenefitcangovernmentgetfromtheuseoftheInternet?A・Promotedpolicy-making.B・Moredevelopedserviceindustry.Increasedmanufacturingindustry.Improvedconnectionamongeconomies.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun1 —todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere2Whenthestudents3theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa4boyeHedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyandsad.He5playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak6theykindly