2022年高考英语二轮培优复习热点话题重点练主题1热爱生活

第三部分热点话题重点练主题1热爱生活情景一身心健康I•阅读理解A[2021・贵阳市高三适应性考试]Theminimalistlifestyleneedstobeconsideredonlyafterweownmorethanweneed.Nowadays,therapiddevelopmentofthesocietyhasbroughtalotofwealthandmaterialpossessions,whichhasbecomeaburdenformanypeople.Inaddition,thefast-pacedlifewehavetodaymakesusbusierthanever.Therefore,Ithinkaminimalistlifestyleisnecessarytohelppeopleeasetheirburdenandfocusonthebestpartoflife.AlthoughI'mnotastrictpractitionerofminimalism,Idobenefitalotfromasimplerlife.WhenIgotemployedin2018,Iwastedmysalariesonlotsofclothes,shoes,cosmetics,booksandfoodtoenrichmylife.However,pilesofthingsmademyroommessyandalotofstuffthingshadtobethrownawayunused.Aboutoneyearago,Ilaidmy_hands=onabooknamedDanshari,whichencouragespeopletocutoutorthrowawayunnecessarythings.Followingtheinstructions,Istartedtochangemylifestyleandsurprisinglyfoundoutthatmylifewasmuchbetterwithless.AnotherbadhabitIhaveworkedhardtochangeisspendingtoomuchtimeonmyphoneandiPadasameanstofreemyselffromtheworkstress.Alotofmyvaluabletimewaswastedonvarioustime-killingappswhichdidn'tdomuchgoodtomyself-improvement.Adoptingasimplelifecanbeabitchallengingandneedsconstanteffort.HerearesometipsIfindhelpful.First,concentrateonthingsthatarereallyimportantandmeaningful.Second,accesstoinformationshouldbesimpleandwell-targeted;readingbooksisagoodalternativetomeaninglesssocialinteractionandtime-killingapps.Third,purchasefewergoodswithbetterqualityandtidyupyourroomregularly.Aminimalistlifestyleisn'tequaltoausterity（苦行）.It'sahabitwecanformtosimplifyourlife.Withlessdesirebothmateriallyandmentally,therewillbemoreroomforself-improvement,happinessandinnerfulfillment.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A．Recommended.B．Remembered.C．Wrote.D．Read.2．Whatdoesaminimalistlifestylemean?A．Buyingalotofthingswelike.B．Concentratingourselvesonthejobs.C．Formingahabitofsimplelife.D．Spendingmoretimeusingapps.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WealthIsLessB．LessIsSimpleC．MoreIsHappinessD．LessIsMoreB[2021・济南市高三模扌以]Notsolongagotherapy（心理治疗）waslimitedtoanhour-longadvisingsessiononasofa;nowyoucanaccessfreeadviceonTikTokinunderaminute.Perhapsthisnewtrendisgrowingbecauseitofferseasybite－sizeanswerstobigcomplexquestions.TheproblemwithTikTok,however,isthatthevideoshavetobeunder60seconds,whichareaboutseriousmentalhealthillnessesbeingreducedtobriefsentenceswithquickfixesfromsometimesunqualifiednon－professionals.AndwiththeaverageageofTikTokusersbetween18and24,howhelpfulisTikToktherapy?“WhenIfirststartedcreatingmentalhealthcontent,Ididn'texpectanyonetolisten，”explainsJulieSmith,whorunsaprivatepracticeinHampshire.“Butitturnsoutpeoplearehungryforthissortofinformation.”Althoughthereisaconcernaboutthevideos'increasingtheriskofself-diagnosis（自诊），Smiththinksotherwise.Shecomparesself－diagnosingamentalhealthproblemtoself－diagnosingacommoncold,“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutthesymptomsofacold,youcanlookituponline.That'snotariskbecauseyoucan'tdomuchwiththatinformationuntilyougettothedoctoranyway.”Yetdespiteconcerns,thecommentsonTikToktherapyvideosarefilledwithpraises.Rachel,23,saysshefindsthemveryrelatable:“Ifyouseeavideodiscussinganxiety,itcanhelpyouacknowledgeanddiscusstopicsyoumightnotfeelsafetodoinotherplaces.Itmakesmefeellessalone.”We'veseensomegreatmentalhealthcontentonTikTok.However,itisimportanttorememberthatnotalltheinformationyoufindonlinewillbereliableanditcanbeusefultoaskyourselfsomequestionsincludingwhoissharingitandwhy.4．WhyisTikToktherapygettingpopular?A．Itsellsatalowprice.B．Itaimsatyoungerusers.C．Itprovidesbriefsolutions.D．Itisofferedbyprofessionals.5．WhatdoesSmiththinkofTikToktherapyvideos?A．Theymaycausesomepotentialrisks.B．Watchingthesevideosisbetterthangoingtodoctors.C.Theyareofmuchhelptopeopleinneed.D．Theyshowsymptomsofdiseaseindetail.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Concerns.B．Videos.C．Comments.D．Praises.7．Whatmaytheauthoragree?A．TikTokwillreplacehospitalsinthefuture.B．Itisquiteeasytofindreliablemedicaladvice.C．EveryonecancreatehisownTikTokvideos.D．Weshouldbecarefulaboutonlineinformation.II•完形填空[2021・大连市高三双基测试卷]Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughaperiodofdepression.Itwassoseverethatlifedidn'tseemworth__1__.Itwaslikepermanentwinter,socoldthatthesunwouldnever_2__.ThenIsawsnowdrops（雪花莲）pushingthroughthefreezing,ironhard__3__.IlookedatthemeverydayuntilIfeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,thensocould__4__.Thosegreenshootsgaveme_5__inawaythatnothingelsehad.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants,untilthegardenwasbrilliantwith__6_•Icouldspendhours__7__ingardening.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands:gentle,peaceful,but,aboveall,__8__.IfIgavelove,itwas_9__,ahundredtimes.

TheformofdepressiveillnessIhaveisbiological.Ithas__10__generationsofmyfamilyandfollowsneitherrulesnorreasons.Icanbe__1丄whenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithlovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercisehelpto丄2_thedepression,butforme__13__ismorethanthat.It」4__strengthaswellashope.Ioftenstandsinthegardenbeforeatalltree,hugeandstrong.Itlivesthroughfreezingtemperaturesandstrongwinds.It15butneverbreaks.AndsoIlearnthatwemaybebattledandinjured,butweshouldnevergiveup.1．A.makingB．livingC．wastingD．losing2．A.setB．breakC．shineD．explode3．A.snowB．woodC．groundD．stream4．A.IB．mineC．winterD．spring5．A.boredomB．loveC．moneyD．hope6．A.lightB．waterC．diamondD．color7．A.lockedB．lackingC．lostD．hidden8．A.optimisticB．pessimisticC．lovelyD．delicate9．A.repliedB．returnedC．repeatedD．repaired10．A.affectedB．puzzledC．woundedD．damaged11．A.movedB．depressedC．delightedD．satisfied12．A.replaceB．cureC．treatD．relieve13．A.exerciseB．relaxationC．plantingD．gardening14．A.referstoB．standsforC．possessesD．resembles15．A.bendsB．driesC．fallsD．grows情景二饮食健康阅读理解A[2021・昆明市“三诊一模"]Sugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease,diabetesandevencancer,whichiswhyit'svitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddensugarsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.FruitjuicesWhilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals,theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunately,thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsfromrisingsharply,choosetoeatwholefruitswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.SportsdrinksSportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercising,buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfromsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathoners.Unlessthat'syou,juststicktoplainwater.FlavoredcoffeesFlavoredcoffeesaredelicious,buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups（糖浆）forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffeechainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweetenedversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.IcedteasIcedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday,butthey'retypicallyover－sweetenedwithsugarorsyrups.Somebrandsoficedteasactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355－milliliterserving.So,lookforicedteaswithoutanyaddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyandcontrolwhatgoesintoit.1．Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?A．Theyprovidenecessaryminerals.B．Theyrefuelpeopleduringsports.C．Theyenergizepeopleinthemorning.D．Theyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.2．Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercising?A.Fruitjuices.B．Flavoredcoffees.C．Naturalwater.D．Icedteas.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducefournutritiousdrinks.B．Todiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.C．Tosharewaystomakedrinksathome.D．Towarnreadersagainsthigh－sugardrinks.B[2021・长春市高三质量预测]It'shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatweakentheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehaviors，”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepressionandanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoffatandsugar.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）isthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn'teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresistthaturge.Butthisregionisthelasttomature一itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmoreactivefromrewardsforawhile.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurablearefullydevelopedbytheteenyears.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.That'sbecausedopamine（多巴胺）,anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood.“Ithasaheighteneddriveforrewardsandreducedself－regulation，”saidReichelt.So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofood.Exercisealsocausethebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.4．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Theeffectsofeatingjunkfood.B．Thecausesoffavouringjunkfood.C．Thetendencyofsharingjunkfood.D．Thebenefitsofavoidingjunkfood.5．Whatisthefunctionoftheprefrontalcortex?A．Itservesasthesenseoftaste.B．Itpromotesteenagers'spirits.C．Itispartlyinchargeofself－control.D．Ithelpsteenagersgrowphysicallymature.6．Whatdoes“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Theprefrontalcortex.B．Theurge.C．Theadolescentbrain.D．Thebody.7．Whyitishardforteenstogiveupjunkfood?A．Junkfoodisdeliciousandnutritious.B．Junkfoodispopularamongyoungpeople.C．Teenagersdon'trealizetheharmofjunkfood.D．Teenagerscanfeeltemporaryexcitementfromjunkfood.C[2021•济南市高三学情诊断考试]Wealreadyknowthateatingtoomuchsaltcanleadtoheartdisease.Butcoulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh－saltdietcouldcausecognitiveimpairments（认知损伤）inmice,anditcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.DrCostantinoIadecola,directoroftheFeilFamilyBrainandMindResearchInstitute,saidtheyfedthemiceeighttosixteentimestheirnormalsaltintakeandthentestedthemice.Afteraboutthreemonths,themicehadabigchangeintheirbehaviour.Miceareverycurious,andtheyliketolookfornewthings.However,thetestedmicelosttheabilitytoidentifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageandaskedtofindaquietspot，theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Thenwhenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodoso.Theresearchsuggestedhumanswouldexperienceasimilarresponse.StudieshaveshownAustralianseatarounddoubletherecommendedamountofsalteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessedfood.DrIadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaycouldaffectthebrainfunctioninthelongterm.However,thedeclinemightnotbeasobviousasinthemice,whoweregivenextremelyhighlevelsofsalt.“Butprobablyoveryearsandperhapsdecades—asopposedtoafewmonthsforthemice—evenlowerlevelsofsaltmayhaveaterribleeffect，”DrIadecolasaid.

“Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmune（免疫的）changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmuneeffectonthebrain.Itispartofagrowingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatweeat，”BryceVissel,directoroftheCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,said.“Thosechangesinturncauseallsortsofresponsesinthebody,whichovertimecertainlycontributetocognitiveimpairments.”8．Whichcandescribethetestedmice?A．Theyremainedquietallday.B．Theybecamesmarterthanever.C．Theyforgotsomeroutinethings.D．Theywerequickatfindingobjects.9．WhatdoweknowaboutAustralians?A．Theyignorehealthadvice.B．Theyhaveahigher－saltdiet.C．Theydislikeprocessedfood.D．Theyvaluetheirbrainhealth.10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．StudiescarriedoutbyBryceVissel.B．Immunechangesbroughtaboutbysalt.C．Effectsofdailydietsonhumanbehaviour.D．Linksbetweensaltintakeandbraindamage.11．Whatdoesthetextsuggest?A．Brainhealthcountsmuch.B．Thebodynevertellsalie.C．Alow－saltdietistobeadvocated.D．Heartdiseasecanbeprevented.我运动我快乐我运动我快乐I•阅读理解[2021・南京市、盐城市高三二模]WhenIwassix,myelderbrotherbroughtmetothelocalBMX（自行车越野）tracktorideinakids'raceforthefirsttime.ThehilloutofthestartinggatelookedsoscaryandsteepthatIbackedoff.Myparentstookmebackforanothertrythenextweek.Ifellalmostimmediatelybutstillmanagedtowinsecondplace.I'velovedracingeversince.Iturnedproat15,whichisn'tpossiblenow:Youhavetobe17tocompeteprofessionally.AroundthetimeIwentpro,BMXbecameanOlympicsportandIdecidedtopursueitafterhighschool.I'mtheyoungestwomanwithaprofessionaltitleintheUnitedStates.BMXisn'tjudgedontricksorhowyouhandlebarriers,butit'sanextremesport.It'slikehorseracingmixedwithridingarollercoaster.Itstartswithahugeburstofspeed—Igo40mphbythetimeI'mtwoandahalfsecondsoutofthegate.ThenItrytocomeoutinfrontofsevencompetitorsattheendofthetrack,whichincludes40－footjumps.Ikeepchasingthehighthatcomesfromprestartnervousness,bigjumps,andthefeelingofcrossingthefinishlinefirst.Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare.Idotonsofresistanceandagility（灵活）training,bothonandoffthebike.IalsodomentaldrillswithasportspsychologisttomakesureI'mfocusedandconfidentgoingintocompetition.IfImakeamistakeonthecourse,Ihavetomoveon.Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinningsomycompetitorscan'tcapitalize,onanerrorandpassme!IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushmetodobetter.I'mcontinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport.UntilIfeelcompletelysatisfied,I'llkeepcomingback.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．ShewithdrewfromherfirstBMXrace.B．ShebecametheyoungestBMXriderinAmerica.C．HerparentsforcedhertoturnBMXprofessional.D．HereffortsresultedinBMXenteringtheOlympics.2．TowintheBMXrace,theauthorhasto．A．jumphighestB．focusonothercompetitorsC．playtricksD．keepbalancedalltheway3．Theunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inParagraph4probablymeans“”．A．makeupforB．takeadvantageofC．keepaneyeonD．takenoticeof4．Whatqualitieshaveledtotheauthor'ssuccess?A．Thequalitiesofbeingproudandserious.B．Thequalitiesofbeingambitiousandhard－working.C．Thequalitiesofbeingoptimisticandgenerous.D．Thequalitiesofbeingindependentandcooperative.B[2021・贵阳市高三检测]Therearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycleortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetofollowtheroutethecityplannersmadeforus.Parkour（跑酷）practitioners,however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation（FIG）hasnoticedthatthisactivityisattractingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100，000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination（协调）andbalance.So,theorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittothe2024Olympics.However,parkourpractitionersthemselvesdon'tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”，wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It'sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”，wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It'sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.5．Howdotheparkourpractitionerstravelwithinthecity?A.Byfollowingfixedroutes.B．Bycycling.C．Byusingtheirownways.D．Bytakingabus.6．WhatdoesFIGthinkofparkour?A．Itisadangeroussport.B．ItshouldbeanOlympicsport.C．Itisbecominganormalsport.D．Itcanbecomeahealthysport.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Parkourisalifestyleinthepractitioners'eyes.B．Parkourisadailyroutineforthereporter.C．ParkourisalreadyanOlympicsport.D．Parkourshouldfollowthedesignedways.8．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardparkour?A．Negative.B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.D．Objective.II•完形填空[2021•泰安市高三一轮检测]Ineverreallyenjoyedrunning.Butmy__1__withrunninghaschanged.I'ma2livinginLondon.Whenmymombecameillwithcancerandtherewasno__3__ofherlivingmuchlonger,IdecidedtomovebacktoHarrogate.Myworkasamusiciandidn't4andIjustwantedtobewithmymother.Ihavebeen__5__psychotherapy（心理治疗）formorethanthreeyears,whichhashelpedwithmyanxiety,butbackinHarrogate,I__6_todosomethingelsepositiveformyself,aslookingaftermymother__7_me.Iwantedtodosomethingphysicalandrunning___8_thatneed.Gettingupbeforesixwas__9__forme.ButImademyselfgorunningthreetimesaweek.Afterstartinglastsummer,Iwouldrunwith__10membersandtalkaboutmymomwiththoseI'dknownbetter.Ithelpedmeputmy__11intherightplacetofaceanotherday.Andithelpedmeprocessmyfeelingsaftermymom__12inOctober.Althoughtherapyhasbeenthe13forallthepositivethingsinmylife,runninghasaddedtothat.Together,theyhavechangedmy14tolifeandI'mnowlessanxiousthanIwas.Whilerunning,IfeelgroundedandIliveinthe15__.1．A.relationshipB.impressionC．communicationD.experience2．A.professorB.musicianC．dancerD.educator3．A.doubtB．questionC．ideaD．hope4．A.improveB.mindC.matterD.help5．A.turningtoB.pickingupC.givingupD．lookingfor6．A.promisedB．thoughtC．continuedD．decided7．A.delightedB.upsetC.relaxedD.discouraged

8．A.broughtC.filled9．A.unusualC.amazing10．A.commonC.ordinary11．A.handsC.mind12．A.passedawayC.recovered13．A.purposeB.balancedD.reducedB.impossibleD.comfortableB.regularD.strangeB.eyesD.headB.passedbyD.survivedB.balancedD.reducedB.impossibleD.comfortableB.regularD.strangeB.eyesD.headB.passedbyD.survivedB.foundationD.procedureB．confidenceD．adviceB．pastC．memoryD．present情景四背起行囊去旅行I•阅读理解[2021・洛阳市高三统一考试]Haveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn'tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway一toexpressyourfeelings?That'smydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,Itraveledinacountrythathadlongbeenonmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedina,andatealotofcouscous（蒸粗麦粉）.Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate（which,onatour,isahugeblessing）.Ilovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn'tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit'swhenyouarepushedoutofyourcomfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallcomestogetherandactsasaprism（三棱镜）foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica,itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I'msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There'snobig“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleones一staringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbefriendingthefishsellers.1．Whatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessing?A．Goingonaguidedtrip.B．Havingahelpfulguide.C．Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D．Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers.2．What'sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A．ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B．Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C．TocompareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D．TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand.3．Whatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazing?A．Lackofbigmoments.B．Thelittle“whoa”moments.C．MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D．MakingfriendswithAustralians.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A．UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B．Findingatouchstoneontravel.C．ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D．LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.B[2021・郑州市第二次质量检测]TheicybeautyoftheArcticattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,landscapeandlocalcultures.VisitorscantakeshipsonavoyagealongtheArcticOceanortakeflightstocitiesalongtheArcticedge.Nomatterhowonegetsthere,theyshouldwearwarmclothesandgetreadytotakeintheattractions.“TravelingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityofitsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblow_awaypeople，”saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArcticResearchCommission.VisitorstotheArcticCirclewillhavealotofactivitiestochoosefromiftheywanttoseeallthattheregionhastooffer.Hikingwithsnowshoes,dogsleddingandkayakingarecommonactivities.Visitorswithsharpeyesarelikelytospotpolarbears.Togetevenclosertotheanimalsofthesea,visitorscangopolarsnorkelingwithseals.Ofcourse,Arcticadventuresaren'tcompletewithoutviewingthewondersoftheArcticCircle'slargeglaciersandicebergsaswell.OneofthemostimpressiveattractionsandmaybethemostdifficulttoseeistheNorthernLights,oneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.Theyarenaturallightsthatglowabrilliantgreenandlightupthehorizon.Sometimestheyappearaswavesthatdanceacrosstheskyindifferentcolors.ThebestplacestoviewtheNorthernLightsareinNorthernNorway,Sweden'sAbiskoNationalPark,Iceland,America'sAlaskaorCanada'sYukon,accordingtoS.CharlesDeehr,anexpertattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks'GeophysicalInstitute,recommendedplanningatripbetweenwinterandspring,especiallywhenthereisanewmoon.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristdestination,don'tforgetthatpeopleliveheretoo.“ItisrecommendedthatvisitorsgowithtourgroupsthatarerespectfulofArcticresidents（居民）andtheirculture，”saidRosa.“Toomanypeoplecandisturbthesmallvillages.Findingtourgroupsthatworkwithlocalcommunitiesisimportant.”5．Theunderlinedpart“blowaway”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．defeatB．affectC．moveD．impress6．WhatcanweknowabouttheNorthernLights?A．Theyonlyproducegreenlightatnight.B．Theyarenaturallightsandhardtosee.C．Theyseldomoccurbetweenwinterandspring.D．Thebesttimetoviewthemiswhenthereisafullmoon.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．TourgroupsarenotwelcomeamongArcticresidents.B.TheArctic'spopulationhasbeenrisinginrecentyears.C．VisitorsshouldchoosesuitabletourgroupswhenvisitingtheArctic.D．Tourgroupsshouldgetpermissionfromlocalcommunities.8．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toinformvisitorsoflocalculture.B．Torecommendsomeactivitiestovisitors.C．Tointroduceapopulartouristdestination.D．ToshareatravelexperienceintheArctic.II•七选五[2021・湖北十一校高三联考]Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.__1_Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem：Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.2Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.__3_Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell－beingdoesnotsuffer.__4__Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti－dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.___5__A．Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B．Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying.C．Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.D．Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E．Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.F．Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.G．Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.III•语法填空[2021・湖南名校高三联考]Wakingupat7aminthemorning,25—year—oldFanYupeicleansup,1.(water)flowersinthecourtyardandthenopensthedoorofherJunporcelainproductionstudio.LifeinherhometownofShenhouismuchslowerand2.(happy)forFan,whousedtoworkasaJunporcelainsaleswomaninBeijingforoverfiveyears.Junporcelainwasoneof3.topfiveChineseporcelainstylesintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127).Itisfamousforitschangeofcolorswhen4.(heat)inkilns(窑).NowtheJunporcelainproductiontechnique5.(list)asastate—levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).ShenhouiswhereJunporcelainoriginated.Inrecentyears,aseriesofmeasureshasbeencarriedoutinShenhou6.(promote)Junporcelainproduction.“TherearealotoftouristsgoingtoShenhoueveryday.IhavetheconfidencethatJunporcelainwillgaingreater7.(popular)inthefuture，”Fansaid.ShenhouisnottheonlytowninHenanthatbenefits8.thecombinationoftourismandlocalculture.About416kilometersawayfromShenhou,Tianpudawan,aXinCountyvillage,mostof9.buildingsareintheancientChinesestyle,isalsoharnessingitsculturalheritagetodeveloptourism.“Iearn10.(rough)10，000yuanpermonth,whichisaboutthesameinthepastwhenIworkedintheshipbuildingcompanyinSouthKorea，”alocalvillagersaid.情景五欣赏艺术之美I•阅读理解A[2021・昆明“三诊一模"]I'dneverheardoftheyangqin一an18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument一untilthispastSunday,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingEastmangraduateandmusicperformerZhangWenzhuoperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqinatagefive.Whenshewasonly13,WenzhuowasawardedascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;thehighlycompetitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwidecompetitionsandwasadmittedintotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,whereshewasawardedherbachelor'sinyangqinperformancein2005.SheobtainedherdoctoratefromBostonUniversityinmusiceducationin2015andstudiedethnomusicologyatEastmanfrom2017to2019.Wenzhuohasperformedwithcountlessorchestrasandgroupsofmusiciansandwoncountlessawardsforherperformances.BeforeWenzhuoperformedonheryangqin,shepresentedabriefhistoricalbackgroundoftheinstrument'sorigin,anddiscusseditscontinuedusageuptothepresentday.Determinedbymusicologiststobebasedonthesimilarly—structuredEnglishhammereddulcimer(大扬琴)，theyangqinwasfirstusedinChinesefolkmusicperformanceandoperas.Astimewenton,performancesbegantobesponsoredbythecountry,andyangqinperformersweregivenapathtohigherlevelsofsocialmobility.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheiroriginstocenturies'oldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo'sperformancessoundedfantastic.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,coupledwithWenzhuo'smusicalability,allowedthefourgreatlydifferingpiecestostandtogetherasawonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.ItwasfascinatingtolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonit.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangWenzhuo?A．Shehasbeentrainedfor13years.B．Shetoppedmanycompetitions.C．ShestudiedethnomusicologyinBoston.D．ShebecameabacheloratEastman.2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Wenzhuo'spersonalities.B．Wenzhuo'snationality.C．Wenzhuo'scontributions.D．Wenzhuo'sschooling.3．WhatmadeWenzhuo'sperformancesfantastic?A．Herhighlevelofsocialmobility.B．Herknowledgeoftheinstrument.C．Hergiftandthecharmoftheyangqin.D．Herunderstandingofdifferentcultures.4．Howdoestheauthorsoundtowardtheyangqin?A．Favorable.B．Curious.C．Strange.D．Cold.B[2021•洛阳市第三次统一考试]Moremuseumsareshowingmultisensoryart,whichaskspeopletousemorethanoneofthesenses.Sometimes,arthasasmell.Othershavesounds.Theartistsarefindingnewwaysforpeopletounderstandtheirworks.TheDor