Unit1SectionAGrammarfocus3c课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(Grammarfocus-3c)1.LOREMIPSUMDOLOR2.LOREMIPSUMDOLOR3.LOREMIPSUMDOLOR3.Sentences:

1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.

2.—Didyougooutwithanyone？—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?3.—Howwasthefood？Howwasyourvacation?

2.Functions:熟练使用一般过去时和不定代词等知识叙述自己的一次经历和感受1.Grammar:不定代词及反身代词的用法。

LearninggoalsEnjoyavideoChinaisbeautifulandwonderful!stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedhisunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumswenttotheGreatWallRevisionWheredid…goonvacation?Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Wheredidyougoonvacation?123456781呆在家2去爬山3去纽约4去夏令营5去海滩6去博物馆7拜访叔叔8重来一次Answerthequestioninawholesentence.Let’splay!1.

-你去了什么地方去度假？______________________________-我去了纽约市。____________________________________2.-你和别的什么人一起去的吗？___________________________________________________-不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。____________________________________________________3.-你买了什么特别的东西了吗？____________________________-是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。____________________________-不，我没有买什么东西____________________________Wheredidyougoonvacation?GrammarfocusIwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougowithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.4.-吃的怎么样？________________________________--所有的东西尝起来都很好。________________________________人怎么样？________________________________-他们真得很友好。________________________________6.-每个人都玩得很开心吗？________________________________-是的。一切事物都很棒。________________________________Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Howwerethepeople?Theywerereallyfriendly.FreetalkWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto__________.Didyougowithanyone?Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasyourvacation?GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?

Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood.Did

everyonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,EverythingwasexcellentWhatdidyoufindout?一般过去时的结构和用法含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常与yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago时间状语连用。SimplePastTense（一般过去时）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.标志词：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,

如：Hegotupat6:30yesterday.3.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：

Healwayswent

toworkbybuslastyear.上个昨天N久前GrammarFocus:

一般过去时:一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的是状语连用。构成形式：肯定式：Iwasathomeyesterday.否定式：Iwasn’t/wasnotat...

疑问式：-Wereyouathomeyesterday?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定式：Iworkedinahospitallastyear.否定式：Ididnot/didn’tworkin...

疑问式：-Didyouworkin…?–Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Be动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它.

(2)否定句式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.(4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？2.行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：主语+v-ed+其它.(2)否定句式：主语+didn’t+v原形+其它.(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+v原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+did’t.(4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？肯定句句型：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+宾语+其他。句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家HaveatryHewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried注：动词过去式不规则变化，需记忆。口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y要变i加ed，特殊形式特殊记。清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/

写出下列动词的过去

is/am,get,fly,make,groware,cut,know,drink,comedo/does,put,tell,take,bring,go,draw,feed,feel,cut,see.have/has,run,read,eat,write,say,ride,teach,wake,buy,put,sit,find,drive,thinkswim,leave,hear,详见P142-143。1.I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.A、met,walkB、met,waswalkingC、wasmeeting,walkedD、wasmeeting,waswalking2.We_______theGreatWallthreedaysago.A、didn'twenttoB、didn'tgotoC、weren'tgotoD、goto3.—Where______you______onvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.A、did,goB、are,goingC、will,goD、do,you4.—What______intheofficejustnow?—Oh,Dalelosthiswatch.A、happensB、happenedC、ishappeningD、happen5.—CanIuseyourpen,Mike?—Sorry.I______tobringitherethismorning.A、forgetB、forgotC、amforgettingD、willforget平常做练习题时一定要将表示动词过去时的短语勾画出来，动词的不规则变化要多做题目才能更好的记忆!GrammarFocus探究语法规律Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes,EverythingwasexcellentWhatdidyoufindout?1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.构成：由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing

构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。复合不定代词复合不定代词someanybodysomebodyanybody不确定的人或事情somebody某人someone某人something

某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing

没有东西Everybody每人Everyone

每人Everything一切复合不定代词的用法不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词。-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。Isthere______________________(一些有趣的）onTVtonight?Ihave_______________________(一些重要的）

totellyou.Isthere______________________(其它的东西）inthebox.(1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即：不定代词+形容词（后置）anything

interestingsomethingimportantanythingelse

someanynoeveryPerson人Thing事Place地点CompoundIndefinitePronouns复合不定代词someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomewhereanywherenowhereeverywheresome构成的不定代词与any构成的不定代词的用法？Someone______waitingforyouatdoor.Everything_______(begin)togrowinsping._____everyoneheretoday?Nothing______difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

is

begins

Is

(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。e.g.Isthere______________Icanhelpyou?我能帮你点什么吗？e.g.Thereis______________interestinginthenewspaper.报纸里有一些有趣的东西。e.g.Idon’twanttosee________________________.我不想看到任何人。(3)含有-some的不定代词一般用于肯定句中，

含有-any的不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句anythingsomethinganyone/anybody

Is

由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something,anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样。someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyoneplacesomewhereanywhere一般情况肯定句否定句疑问句

1.我想喝点东西。Iwant_________todrink.

2.他什么也没说。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我从超市带点什么东西吗？Doyouneed_________fromthesupermarket?4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyone二般情况复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。复合不定代词+

形容词复合不定代词+

不定式Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。(4)特殊：①在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。e.g.Iamreallyhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?

我真的很饿。我可以吃点什么吗？②anyone/anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，

表示“任何人，任何事”。

e.g.Anyone/Anybodycanfinishit.任何人都可以完成它。e.g.Youcandoanythingyouwant.你可以做任何想做的事。Idon’thaveanythingtodo.=Ihavenothingtodo.

我无事可做复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。Practicemakesperfect!Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought______________formyparents,but______________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy______________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingofcourse当然;自然anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3a你觉得它怎么样?myself我自己

yourself（pl.yourselves)你自己

somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，以及希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。

anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、一般疑问句或强调任何之意的肯定句。复合不定代词用法例句everythingeveryoneeverybody用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingNoone1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?3.Whatwastheproblem?4.Didanyoneseembored？hen母鸡，pig猪

seemv.好像；似乎；看来seemtodosth/seem(tobe)adj.

adj.厌倦的；烦闷的teachoneself自学

Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.我自学英语。learn..byoneself自学

IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自学英语。enjoyoneself玩得高兴

Theyenjoyedthemselves.他们玩得很开心.(=Theyhadagoodtime.)byoneself独自；独立

Shelooksafterherlittlesisterbyherself.她独自照顾她的妹妹。

helponeselftosth.自取/自用...；随便吃...

Youcanhelpyourself(toeat/drink).【归纳】

以­ing和­ed结尾的表示情绪和情感的形容词小结：修饰物修饰人interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的moving令人感动的moved感动的boring令人厌倦的bored厌倦的tiring令人疲倦的tired疲倦的【辨异】Heisinterestedintheint