北师大高一英语必修三 Module 3 Unit 7 Lesson 1

英语教学课件English高中一年级下Unit7TheSeaLesson1TheSpiritofExplorers■

Topractisereadingforspecificinformation.■

Topractiseusingrelativeclauseswithwhen,whereandwhy.■Topractiseusingrelativeclauseswithprepositionsandrelativepronouns.■

Toreviewandconsolidatetherelativepronouns.■

Totalkaboutexplorers.ObjectivesDoyouknowanyexplorersatsea?ZhengHewasaHuiChinesemariner,explorer,diplomatandfleetadmiral,whomadethevoyagesalongwithWangJinghongtoSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,andEastAfrica,collectivelyreferredtoasthetravelsof"ZhengHetotheWesternOcean",from1405to1433.JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookTheroutesofCaptainJamesCook'svoyages.Thefirstvoyageisshowninred,secondvoyageingreen,andthirdvoyageinblue.TherouteofCook'screwfollowinghisdeathisshownasadashedblueline.ChristopherColumbus(1451–20May1506)wasaSpanishsailor.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst.VoyagesofChristopherColumbusTheVikingswereagroupofScandinavianpeoplewhosailedinshipstoattackareasalongthecoastsofnorthernandwesternEuropefromthe8thto11thcenturies.theVikings维京人的海洋探险

维京人扩张图TheVikings,thefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAmerica1.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?ChristopherColumbusAncientGreeksChinesesailorsVikingsAnswer:d)VikingsPartIBeforeyoustart2.FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonpage110.ScandinaviaIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland格陵兰（丹麦）纽芬兰挪威冰岛斯堪的纳维亚ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland3.Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.Scandinavia

GreenlandalargeislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean,nearNortheasternCanadaanareaofNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinlandacountryintheNorthAtlanticalargeislandinEasternCanadaNewfoundlandIcelandVikingVoyagestoAmericaPartIIReadingThepaintingshowsVikingraiderinabouttheyear1,100.ThisistheVinland-map.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.ErictheRed(950?-1003or1004)wasaVikingexplorerwhowasthefirstEuropeaninGreenland.HeledagroupofcoloniststoGreenlandin986.ScandinaviaisahistoricalandgeographicalregioninnorthernEuropethatconsistsofthekingdomsof

Norway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinland.FastReadingTrueorfalse.ErictheRedwantedtogetalandwhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther.2)BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif’sfather.FF3)BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4)TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury.5)AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.FTFCarefulReadingFillintheblankswiththedetailedinformation.Part1__________werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.(Para.1)TheVikingsPart2AbouttheVikings:(Para.2)TheVikingsancestorscamefrom:________________________________Betweenthe8thand10thcenturies:________________________________Byaround900AD:________________________________In982AD:a._______________________________b._______________________________ScandinaviacontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropechosemanyplacesinNorthernEuropetoliveErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest10,000VikingslivedinIcelandPart3TheVikings’fourvoyagesto

America(Paras.3-5)1)ErictheRed’sexploration(Para.3)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecause__________________________________________________________HereturnedtoIcelandto____________________________________________Hesetsailonceagainwith___________________________________________

hehadcommittedamurderforwhichhegotintotrouble.

persuadesomepeopletogowithhimtoGreenland.

25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.Biarni’sexploration(Para.4)WhenandwhydidBiarnisetsailfromIceland?

Whathappenedtohimduringthevoyage?

DidhefinallyreachGreenland?NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,BiarnisetsailinsearchofEric’sparty.Hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland.Yes,hedid.LeifandBiarni’sexploration(Para.5)WhenwasLeifplanningthetripfurtherwest?Wheredidtheyarrive?Intheyear1002.Theysailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada,thensailedfurthersouthtoNewfoundland.Part4Howdoweknowaboutthestories?(Para.6)ThestoriesabouttheVikingswerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland,whicharethefirstrecordsofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas.3.CompletethetableabouttheVikings’threemajordiscoveries.When?Who?What?How?themiddleoftheninthcenturydiscover-edIcelandblowntherebyastormErictheRedSummarizenotlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandBiarniunknownlandblownoffcoursetheyear1002Leif(thesonofErictheRed)andBiarniVinland(nowknownasNewfound-land)plannedthetrip4.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)WhydidErictheRedleaveIceland?2)WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland?HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted.HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEric’sparty.3)HowdoweknowabouttheVikings?WeknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.PartIIIVoiceyouropinion5.DoyouthinkitmatterswhichEuropeansfirstreachedAmerica?Discusswithyourpartnerandtelltheclass.PartIVVocabulary6.Definitions:Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow.1finally2succeed3neverheardof4startaseajourney5lookingfor6seajourney7now8basedoneventuallyachieveunknownsetsailinsearchofvoyagepresent-dayaccordingtoTheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.

早在哥伦布启航前，他们就已经到达那里了。1)longbefore“在……之前很久”

比较：

beforelong=soon“不久”

He

willcomebacktoseeusbeforelong.

他很快就会回来看我们。PartVLanguagePoints常见句型：☆It+be+时间+before…“过了多久……才”ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleeplastnight.昨晚我过了很久才睡着。☆It+be+not+long+before…“不久就……”Itwon’tbelongbeforeweseeeachother.我们不久就会见面的。2)setsail=startaseajourney（起航）

setout=setforth=setoff（起程；出发；动身）

setouttodosth.开始做某事

setaboutdoingsth.

开始做某事，着手做某事（不用于被动语态）

Thegovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothepollutionproblem.

政府必须立即找出治理污染的办法。

Theysetouttorepairtheroad.

他们开始维修公路了。2.AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.

根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀而惹上麻烦并被迫离开冰岛。accordingto…asstatedorshownby=basedon根据，依据后面接短语，不能接句子。

Thepricechangedaccordingtotheseason.

价格根据季节变化。2)beforcedtodosth.

被迫做某事

forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事

Theworkerswereforcedtoworkatleast16hoursaday.

工人们被迫每天至少工作16个小时。3)getintotroubletoput(oneselforsomeoneelse)intoabadcondition陷入困境；陷入麻烦

Donotgotocomputerrooms,oryou’ll

getintotrouble.

别进入计算机房，否则你会惹麻烦的。havetrouble(in)doingsomething做某事有困难Didyouhaveanytrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到这所房子有困难吗？Doyouhavetroublerememberingnamesatparties?在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗?3.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.他说服一些人和他一起回到了格陵兰岛。persuadesb.todosth.说服、劝服某人做某事Hepersuadedmetobuythehouse.他说服我买了这房子。Headvised(triedtopersuade)metobuythehouse,butIdidn’t.他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。[常用搭配]persuadesb.intodoingsth.

=talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.

=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.

=talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth.

使某人相信某事[典例链接]Hepersuadedmeintomajoringinphysics.

他说服我主修物理。2)Ipersuadedhernottogohikingwithhim.=Ipersuadedheroutofgoinghikingwithhim.

我说服她不要和他去跋涉旅行。3)Howcanyoupersuadethemoftheadvantagesofsolarcars?

你怎样才能使他们相信太阳能汽车的好处呢？4.amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.

insearchof寻找…Theboyswentoutinsearchofsomethingtoeat.这个男孩出去找些吃的东西。searchfor到处寻找Imustsearchforthatlostmoney.我必须寻找我丢失的钱。searchsomebody搜身

Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.

警察搜了这个犯人的身,看他是否带枪。

searchsomeplace搜某地Theysearchedeveryroominthehousebutfoundnothing.

他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间,但什么也没找到。5.voyage,journey,tour,travel

和tripvoyage指水陆或空中长距离的航行；journey指到某一目的地的旅行，往往指距离较远，多指陆地旅行；tour指周游，往往指绕行后又重回出发点的旅行；travel泛指旅行，多用于长途旅行；trip多指短途旅行。[即时演练]Fillintheblankswithvoyage,journey,tour,travelortrip.1)The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2)Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?3)Igotoworkbytrain,andthe____________takeshalfanhour.4)Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5)Hetookusona_______ofhisnewhouse.voyagetraveltrip/journeytourtour6)The________acrosstheseawassmooth.7)Shehadbeenawayonalong___________.8)Idon’tbelievewe’llbeabletoaffordany_______.9)Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext________tothekitchen?10)_________werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.voyagetrip/journeytraveljourneyTours

RelativeClauses(II)Grammar7.Readthesesentencesfromthetextandinpairs,workoutwhichwordintroducesarelativeclauseandwhatitrefersto.a.Byaround900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.b.EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded.PartVIGrammarRelativeclauseswithwhere,whenandwhy●Relativeadverbswhereandwhencanbeusedtogiveinformationaboutplacesandtime.●Afterthewordreason,wecanusewhyinrelativeclauses.1)Thisistheplace______Ilostmypurse.2)MarcoPolotraveledinChina,______therewereinventionsanddevelopmentsatthattime.3)Shestillrememberstheday_____Billfirstwalkedintoheroffice.4)Doyouknowthereason______he’ssoangrywithme?wherewhenwhy8.Fillintheblankswithwhere,whenandwhy.whereRelativeclauseswithprepositions+which/whom●Relativepronounscanbeusedastheobjectsofprepositions.Usuallyweuseprepositionsbeforewhichandwhom,thatis,

prepositions+which/whomForexample:1)Thisisthebookfor

whichheislooking.2)HeistheteacherwithwhomIdiscussedmyproject.●Wechooseprepositionseitheraccordingtothenounorpronounitdefinesortotherelatedverbintheclause.Forexample:1)ThetrainonwhichI’mtravellingisforShanghai.2)ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI’velearnedalot.3)She’sdoinganimportantprojectaboutwhichIknowlittle.(onthetrain)(learnfrom)(knowabout)●But,ineverydayEnglish,itismoreusualtoputtheprepositionattheendofthe