欧洲旅游中英文ppt

TRAVELTOEUROPE

----Taylor、Kimi、AlexEuropeis,byconvention,oneoftheworld'ssevencontinents.

ComprisingthewesternmostpeninsulaofEurasia,EuropeisgenerallydividedfromAsiatoitseastbythewaterdivideoftheUralMountains,theUralRiver,theCaspianSea,andbytheCaucasusMountainstothesoutheast.EuropeiswashedupontothenorthbytheArcticOceanandotherbodiesofwater,tothewestbytheAtlanticOcean,tothesouthbytheMediterraneanSea,andtothesoutheastbytheBlackSeaandthewaterwaysconnectingittotheMediterranean.Yet,thebordersforEurope—aconceptdatingbacktoclassicalantiquity—aresomewhatarbitrary,asthetermcontinentcanrefertoaculturalandpoliticaldistinctionoraphysiographicone.Thisarticleisprimarilyaboutthefirsttwoaspects,althoughitreferencesEurope'sgeography.

Europeistheworld'ssecond-smallestcontinentbysurfacearea,coveringabout10,180,000squarekilometres(3,930,000sqmi)or2%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandabout6.8%ofitslandarea.OfEurope'sapproximately50states,Russiaisthelargestbybothareaandpopulation,whiletheVaticanCityisthesmallest.EuropeisthethirdmostpopulouscontinentafterAsiaandAfrica,withapopulationof731millionorabout11%oftheworld'spopulation;however,accordingtotheUnitedNations(mediumestimate),Europe'ssharemayfalltoabout7%in2050.ModernWesternEuropeisthebirthplaceofWesternculture.European(particularlyWesternEuropean)nationsplayedapredominantroleinglobalaffairsfromthe16thcenturyonwards,especiallyafterthebeginningofcolonialism.Betweenthe17thand20thcenturies,EuropeannationscontrolledatvarioustimestheAmericas,mostofAfrica,AustralasiaandlargeportionsofAsia.DemographicchangesandthetwoWorldWarsledtoadeclineinEuropeandominanceinworldaffairsbythemid-20thcenturyastheUnitedStatesandSovietUniontookprominence.DuringtheColdWarEuropewasdividedalongtheIronCurtainbetweenNATOintheWestandtheWarsawPactintheEast.EuropeanintegrationledtotheformationoftheCouncilofEuropeandtheEuropeanUnioninWesternEurope,bothofwhichhavebeenexpandingeastwardsincethefalloftheSovietUnionin1991.

Theuseoftheterm"Europe"hasdevelopedgraduallythroughouthistory.Inantiquity,theGreeksdividedtheworldintothreecontinents,Europe,AsiaandLibya(Africa),withtheRiverNileandthecomplexsystemofwaterwaysbetweentheAegeanSeaandtheSeaofAzovprovidingtheboundaries.FlaviusJosephusandtheBookofJubileesdescribedthecontinentsasthelandsgivenbyNoahtohisthreesons;EuropewasdefinedasbetweenthePillarsofHerculesatCadiz,separatingitfromAfrica,andtheRiverDon,separatingitfromAsia.Thisdivision–asmuchculturalasgeographical–wasuseduntiltheLateMiddleAges,whenitwaschallengedbytheAgeofDiscovery.TheproblemofredefiningEuropewasfinallyresolvedin1730when,insteadofwaterways,theSwedishgeographerandcartographervonStrahlenbergproposedtheUralMountainsasthemostsignificanteasternboundary,asuggestionthatfoundfavourinRussiaandthroughoutEurope.Paris,FranceLocatedalongRiverSeine,Parisboastseleganceandmagnificencewithitsworld-famousattractions.BeholdthesightsofthemajesticEiffelTowerandhistoriccathedralNotreDamedeParis.Parisisalsohometoartgalleries,suchastheLouvrewhichhousesworksofartliketheMonaLisa.Thecity’svibrantcultureemphasizestheatreanddancewithrenownedclassicperformancesstagedinParis’concerthalls.YoucanchoosetotravelaroundParisonthemanytoursavailable.Alternatively,youcantravelitsdiversetransportationnetworkcomprisingofbuses,tramsandtrains.欧洲概况欧洲是欧罗巴洲的简称,太阳落下的地方地理位置：东半球西北部，亚洲西，南隔地中海与非洲相望；西临大西洋，东与亚欧大陆相连，北临北冰洋。气候：温带海洋性气候，地中海气候。人口：欧洲是人口密度最大的一洲。城市人口约占全洲人口的64%。国家：有45个国家和地区。在旅游地区上习惯分为西南欧、北欧、中欧和东欧五个地区。欧洲概况历史：欧洲有着悠久的文明发展史。公元前4000～前2500年在南欧和西欧曾广泛分布有巨石文化，随后位于欧洲东南部的爱琴海地区勃兴为世界古文明的发祥地之一，称爱琴文明，给人类留下了丰富的文化遗产。欧洲以其独特的地理条件、良好的自然环境、悠久的历史文化和发达的经济，孕育了丰富而具特色的旅游资源，并成为当今世界重要的旅游目的地之一。西南欧旅游区

指欧洲西部濒大西洋地区与附近岛屿和阿尔卑斯山以南的巴尔干半岛，亚平宁半岛、伊比利亚半岛和附近地中海岛屿，包括英国、爱尔兰、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国、摩纳哥、意大利、梵蒂冈、西班牙、葡萄牙等20多个国家和地区。该地区旅游资源丰富，经济发达，是欧洲重要的旅游客源地和目的地之一。海岸线曲折，尤其是地中海附近，夏季阳光充足、冬季温和凉爽，海水清澈碧蓝，沙滩细软宽阔，现已建成规模巨大的海滩观光，海滨游乐、休闲度假的旅游胜地。1.众多的岛屿和漫长的海岸线巴利阿里群岛（西班牙）爱琴海（AegeanSea）科西嘉岛（法国）艾莱岛（大西洋）2.多样化的山地和平原风光西南欧地形多样，有大量的山地、丘陵、平原风光。地中海沿岸山地较多，阿尔卑斯山脉、亚平宁山脉既是雪山观光、度假疗养、消闲避暑胜地，又是开展登山、滑雪、探险等体育旅游的基地。阿尔卑斯山亚平宁山脉大西洋沿岸及岛屿有大量的平原和丘陵，如英格兰中部田园风光、法国低地草原牧场、苏格兰高地乡村美景。山地、平原风光venice，

italy意大利威尼斯VeniceEveryyearfromApriltoSeptember,inVeniceandonthelagoon,therearemorethan120regattas,inadditiontothefamousHistoricalRegatta.

Manyoftheseracesarespontaneous;elevenarepromotedbytheMunicipalityofVeniceincollaborationwiththeRowers'AssociationsandtheCo-ordinationoftheRowingClubswiththeaimofkeepingaliveasportingpracticewhichoriginatesfromtheverynatureofthecity.Manyoftheseregattascoincidewithtraditionalfestivitiesandfestivalswheretheraceoncerepresentedanoccasionofnotonlytruepopularbutalsoinstitutionalglory.

Venice

ThecityofVenice,Italyissimplystunningandcompletelyunique.Foundedmorethan1,500yearsagoon117differentislands,Veniceislinkedbyaseriesofover150canals,400bridgesandmanyancientpavements.ThehistoriccitycentreofVeniceisdividedintosixquarters(sestieri)-Cannaregio,Castello,Dorsoduro,SanMarco,SanPoloandSanta