冀教版九年级英语上册 （单元语法聚焦）Look into Science!教学课件

单元语法聚焦[定语从句]Unit5LookintoScience

教材典句Ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.蓝图就是展示如何将许多不同的部分组建成一栋房子的图纸。2.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.从你的DNA中，科学家们不仅能够鉴别你，而且能鉴别与你相关的人。单元语法聚焦3.Theexperimentyoudidsoundsinteresting.你们做的那个实验听起来有趣。4.HerearethepenswhichIboughtyesterday.这些是昨天我买的钢笔。单元语法聚焦语法探究

1.定义以上四个句子都是包含定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句在复合句中作_______语，修饰主句中的_______词或代词。定单元语法聚焦名3.注意：that和which指物时，可以互换，但在下列情况下必须使用that。(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,littlesomething,anything等时。ThatisallthatIknow.我知道的就是这些。(2)先行词前面有________修饰时。Hewasthefirstpersonthathelpedme.他是第一个帮助我的人。单元语法聚焦序数词(3)先行词前面有________修饰时。ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最有趣的电影之一。(4)先行词被theonly,theone,thevery,thesame等修饰时。(5)先行词中同时含有表示人和物的名词时。单元语法聚焦最高级实战演练

单项选择(

)1.Theboy________wemetlastyearhasjoinedthearmy.A．whereB．whichC．whomD．whatC单元语法聚焦(

)2.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A．whereB．whichC．whoD．what单元语法聚焦B(

)3.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．where单元语法聚焦A(

)4.Hewasthesecondperson________toldmethesecret.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．what单元语法聚焦B(

)5.Isthereanything________youwanttobuy?A．whichB．whoC．whatD．that单元语法聚焦D(

)6.2017•咸宁—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow－ChinesePoetryCompetition.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16，________studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthewinner.A．whichB．whereC．whoD．whom单元语法聚焦C(

)7.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where单元语法聚焦B(

)8.2017•滨州I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A．whichB．whoC．whatD．how单元语法聚焦A(

)9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom单元语法聚焦B(

)10.2017•潍坊—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgiveB．thatgivesC．whichgivesD．whogives单元语法聚焦A(

)11.—Isthisthebook________you'relook­ingfor?—Yeah,thankyousomuch.A．whoB．whomC．/D．what单元语法聚焦C【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的关系代词代指物book，并作定语从句的宾语，可用that或which，作宾语时可以省略。故选C。(

)12.2017•通辽Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．thatB．whoseC．whichD．who单元语法聚焦A单元语法聚焦[被动语态&宾语补足语]Unit6MoviesandTheatre

教材典句Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?

你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗？Whenmovieswerefirstcreated,theywerenotincolour.

早期制作的电影不是彩色的。3.Strongwavescanbeheard.

可以听见巨大的海浪声。单元语法聚焦4.Comediesmakepeoplelaughandfeelhappy.喜剧使人大笑并感到开心。Itaskedmetoletitgo.

它请求我放它走。6.CouldyoumakemywifeQueenoftheSea?你能让我的妻子成为大海的女王吗？单元语法聚焦语法探究

一、被动语态1.定义被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的_______者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。承受单元语法聚焦2.构成单元语法聚焦肯定句主语＋be＋过去分词(＋by…).否定句主语＋benot＋过去分词(＋by…).一般疑问句Be＋主语＋过去分词(＋by…)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词(＋by…)？3.下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：单元语法聚焦强调动作的承受者Whyarepopularbooksmadeintofilms?为什么流行的书被改编成电影？不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者ThebookiswrittenineverydayEnglish.这本书是用日常英语书写的。当动作的执行者不是“人”时We'restoppedathomebytheheavyrain.大雨把我们阻止在家里。4.主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，再根据被动语态句子中主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.单元语法聚焦记忆口诀宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟；谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。5.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，使用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.单元语法聚焦6.特殊情况(1)wash,sell,read,write,clean等作不及物动词时，当主语为______(人/物)时，可用主动形式表被动。Thecardriveswell.这辆车很好开。(2)look,taste,smell,sound等________动词的主动形式可表被动。Thedishtastesgood.这道菜尝起来不错。(3)want,need,require等词表示“需要”时，后面常接________词表

示被动意义。Thewatchneedsrepairing.这块手表需要修理。单元语法聚焦物连系动名(4)有些动词在主动结构中，后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动时，需把省略的to加上，这类动词有hear,watch,see,feel,make,help,let等。IheardLindaplaytheguitarinthenextroom.我听见琳达在隔壁房间弹吉他。Lindawasheardtoplaytheguitarinthenextroom.琳达被听见在隔壁房间弹吉他了。单元语法聚焦二、宾语补足语1.定义宾语补足语用于补充说明______语，通常由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等充当。单元语法聚焦宾2.结构主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语．Thebadnewsmadehimsad.那个坏消息使他伤心。Whatmakesyouasuccessfulscientist?什么使你成为一名成功的科学家？MissGaoasksustokeepquiet.高老师让我们保持安静。Pleasekeepthisdeskinplace.请保持这张课桌在原处。单元语法聚焦3.注意(1)动词不定式作宾语补足语时，是否带to，取决于所接名词。动词是tell,want,ask,advise,order,know,consider等时，接带to的不定式作宾语补足语；动词是make,let,have等时，接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。ItellLiMingtohelpme.我让李明帮助我。Thejokemademelaughthewholeday.那个笑话使我笑了一整天。单元语法聚焦(2)感官动词hear,watch,see,notice等后面的宾语补足语若强调动作正在进行，由动名词来充当；若强调动作经常做或动作的全过程，则由不带to的动词不定式来充当。Weoftenseetheboywalkinthepark.我们经常看见那个男孩在公园散步。IsawtheboywalkingintheparkwhenIgotthere.我到达那儿的时候看见那个男孩正在公园散步。单元语法聚焦实战演练

Ⅰ.单项选择(

)1.Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoC．maybeallowtoD．mayallowtoA单元语法聚焦(

)2.2017•连云港—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI________．A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited单元语法聚焦C(

)3.2017•咸宁—WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?—It'sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies______byitduringthattime.A．attractedB．areattractedC．wereattractedD．wereattracting单元语法聚焦C(

)4.2017•天水Theboywasseen_______computergamesinthenetbar.A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay单元语法聚焦D(

)5.2017•盐城Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts______toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A．inviteB．invitedC．tobeinvitedD．willbeinvited单元语法聚焦D(

)6.2017•江西Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebratedB．iscelebratingC．wascelebratedD．celebrates单元语法聚焦A(

)7.Shekeepsthedoor________sowecan'tgetintotheroom.A．closeB．closedC．closingD．toclose单元语法聚焦B(

)8.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad.A．feelB．tofeelC．feltD．feeling单元语法聚焦A(

)9.2017•成都改编