2022年江苏省泰州市兴化沙沟初级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年江苏省泰州市兴化沙沟初级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sthe____inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom D.normal参考答案：C解析：It’sthecustomtodosth.意为“做某事成为习惯。”本句句意为“在每个春天外出采花是这个国家的风俗”。2.一CanIborrowyourviolin?—No.Thelasttimeyouborrowedit,you

itforamonth.A.kept B. hadkept C. werekeeping D. havekept参考答案：A3.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填参考答案：B略4.We________tobetreatedrespectfullyaswehavebeeninvitedashonouredguests.A．need

B．require

C．deserve

D．demand参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们是作为贵宾被邀请来的，我们应该受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，应受；demand要求。5.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area参考答案：C6.Greatchanges_________inthecity,andalotoffactories____________sofar.

A.tookplace;weresetup

B.havetakenplace;havesetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace;setup参考答案：C7.—Humanbeingswillliveintheskyorunderthewaterinthefuture.

—________！Idon’tthinkyoureallybelievethat,________?A.Youcan’tbeserious;don’tI

B.Youhavegotitright;don’tyouC.Oh,comeon;doyou

D.Goodforyou;doI参考答案：C略8.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D9.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B10.Itistenmonthssincehe______adoctor.A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome参考答案：B11.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A12.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso参考答案：B13.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(总理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout参考答案：B14.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup参考答案：D15.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan参考答案：C[morethan意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]16.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave1learninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp2learnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittle3

andmoreinteresting.Thefirststepistofeel4oflearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itis5tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.6,donotworryabouttakingrisks,Thesecondstepisto7yourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.Youwill8writinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.9,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,but10youwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepisto11arecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,12whatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.1.A.trouble

B.difficulties

C.noproblem

D.nodifficulty2.A.yourself

B.myself

C.ourselves

D.himself3.A.harder

B.easier

C.easy

D.moredifficult4.A.confident

B.ashamed

C.negative

D.comfortable5.A.strange

B.natural

C.unusual

D.unnatural6.A.Ingeneral

B.Inaword

C.Onthewhole

D.Inotherwords7.A.write

B.listento

C.speak

D.practise8.A.usedto

B.isusedto

C.makeuseof

D.getusedto9.A.therefore

B.Despite

C.Inaddition

D.Though10.A.finally

B.eventually

C.gradually

D.actually11.A.keep

B.have

C.take

D.set12.A.careabout

B.thinkabout

C.thinkof

D.talkabout参考答案：1-5AABAB

6-10DDDCC

11-12AB三、阅读理解18.Hobbswasanorphan（孤儿）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遗嘱）,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”

“Yes,Isee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.55.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_______.A.studyabroad

B.workabroadC.payoffthedebts

D.learntopaintpictures56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”（inParagraph2）probablymean?

A.Surprised.

B.Frightened.

C.Satisfied.

D.Excited.57.Withthemoneyhegot,Hobbs_______.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo58.Hobbswasaskedto_______.

A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle’swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures参考答案：DADA19.TherelivedinSouthCarolinaayoungwomannamedElizaLucas.HerfatherwasgovernorofoneoftheislandsoftheWestIndies.MissLucasoftengotseedsfromherfather,andthensheplantedtheminSouthCarolina.Once,herfathersenthersomeseedsoftheindigo(靛蓝)plant.SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜冻)cameandkilledallherplants.However,shedecidedtoplantsomemoreseedsinApril.Thesegrewverywelluntilacutwormfoundthemandateherplants.OncemoreMissLucasplantedsomeoftheseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewverywell.Shewrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheramanwhoknewhowtogettheindigooutoftheplant.However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose.ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Sheworkedouthowtheindigocouldbemade.Someofherfather’slandinSouthCarolinawasnowplantedwiththeindigoplant.ThenMissLucasgotmarried,andbecameMrs.Pinckney.HerfathergaveheralltheindigogrowingonhislandinSouthCarolina.Itwasallsavedforseeds.MrsPinckneygavesomeoftheseedstoherfriendswhileherhusbandsowedothers.Theyallgrewandweremadeintothebluedye(染料)thatwecallindigo.Inafewyears,SouthCarolinawasproducingmorethanamillionpoundsofindigoeveryyear.Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.12．Theindigoplantdiedatfirstbecauseof______.A．acutworm

B．afrostC．strongsunlight

D．heavyrain13．Whatmightbepeople’sattitudetowardElizaLucasinSouthCarolina?A．Theywereafraidofher.

B．Theyweredoubtfulofher.C．Theywerethankfultoher.

D．Theywereworriedabouther.14．ThemanMissLucas’sfathersenther______.A．wasnotashelpfulassheexpected

B．knewlittleaboutplantingseedsC．helpedheralotinmakingtheindigo

D．madealotofmoneyinSouthCarolina15．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ElizaLucaslearnedtoplantseeds.B．ElizaLucasbecameMrs.Pinckney.C．ElizaLucasgotherfather’slandinSouthCarolinaD．ElizaLucasintroducedindigotoSouthCarolina.参考答案：12．

B

13．

C

14．

A

15．

D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了南卡罗