2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市方谷学校高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市方谷学校高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthe________partofNovember，therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A．latest

B．late

C．later

D．latter参考答案：D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的；late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。]2.Theywent______theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A.aboard B.board C.aboardon D.boardon参考答案：A3.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing参考答案：C4.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect参考答案：C略5.

---IwonderifI_____smokehere.---No,you______.Couldn’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”onthewall?A.can;needn’t

B.may;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.shall;won’t参考答案：B6.Ifhe__________,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.A.hadworkedhard B.workedhard C.hasworkedhard D.workshard参考答案：A7.Itishardtomakealivingnowadaysandsinceweareslightly_______,theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______

A.withdebt;bereducedB.indebt;becutdownC.withdebts;cutdownD.indebts;becutdown参考答案：B略8.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。9.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch参考答案：C略10.Althoughallthespeciescancommunicatewitheachotherinonewayoranother,language,asameansofcommincation,is_______tohumanbeings.

A.unique

B.various

C.rare

D.vivid参考答案：A11.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a;that

B．a;when

C．the;that

D．the;when参考答案：B31.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Iamafraid_____dayispossible.A.either

B.each

C.any

D.neither参考答案：A13.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkabout

B.willthinkabout

C.wasthinkingabout

D.thoughtabout参考答案：C14.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped参考答案：A15.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D16.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But

21

afewofthemarevery

22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa

23

language.Manymillionsare

24

todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent

25

.Haveyouever

26

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

27back.”.“Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes

28

youmaster(掌握)yourEnglishinamonth.

29

thefirstdayyour

30

willbeexcellent.Justsendus...”Ofcourse,itnever

31

quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould

32

thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

33

.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame

way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.

34

whatasmallchild

does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,

35

initall

thetime.Justimaginehowmuch

36

thatgets!Soitis

37

tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish

38

uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand

39

muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill

40

.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not

B.quite

C.only

D.very22.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy23.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother24.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking25.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers26.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known27.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English28.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow29.A.From

B.On

C.Since

D.After30.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation31.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt32.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think33.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups34.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof35.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing36.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice37.A.hard

B.easy

C.funny

D.silly38.A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes39.A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs40.A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master参考答案：21-25CBBCD

26-30CCBAD

31-35ABBDB

36-40DAABC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworld,boththehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour,sizeandtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce(苹果酱).Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.67.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare__________.A.growninFrance

B.soldeverywhere

C.verybig

D.quitesweet68.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto__________.A.belargeproducersofapplesB.belargeproducersofapplesauceC.havethelongesthistoryinappleproductionD.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries69.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans________.A.improved

B.increased

C.produced

D.sold70.Thethirdparagraphisabout_______.A.thehistoryoftheproductionofapplesB.thedifferencesofapplesincolour,sizeandtasteC.thedifferentwaysofeatingapplesD.thedifferentusageofdifferentkindsofapples参考答案：CACB19.

Alotofteachershatedoodlers(乱写乱画的人)duringclasses.“Payattention!”Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents，surethattheymustbedaydreaming.

However,accordingtoarecentstudy,doodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelps

concentratetheattention：

Andrade，apsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipantstolistentoaboringlecture.

Halftheparticipantsweretoldtocolor1insquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecture.Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask.Afteritwasover,theparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecture.

Thosegiventhedoodlingtask(color1insquaresandcircles)remembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenon-doodlers.Andradesaid.

“Ifsomeoneisdoingaboringtask，likelisteningtoadullconversation，theymaystartdaydream，”saidProfessorAndrade.

“Daydreamingdistracts(使分心)themfromthetask，resultinginpoorerperformance.A

simpletask，likedoodling，canstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetask，”hesaid.

Sothenexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclass，andyouhear“payattention”，youcantell

theteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryword.

71.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.doodlingwillbebannedinclasses

B.teachersareagai