2022年广东省茂名市高州镇江中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市高州镇江中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheargumentaboutDiaoyuIsland(钓鱼岛)between

ChinaandJapan?

--Ithinkthereisnodoubtthisisland______usChineseforever.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsfor参考答案：A2.—Shallwegoswimmingorplaybadminton?—_______.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：A略3.Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledon’tsharea____spokenlanguage.Howerer,bodylanguagecansometimesbe_______.A.common;ambiguous

B.same;ambiguous

C.usual,explicit

D.common;rigid参考答案：A4.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A5.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B6.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as参考答案：C7.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：D8.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C9.

AlltheChinesepeoplehaveasimpledream_____theywillalwaysliveapeaceful

andhappylife.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C10.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topost

C.beheard;posting

D.behearing;toposting参考答案：B略11.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A12.----CanIleavetheofficeaheadoftimebecauseIwanttowatchthe_________broadcastoftheWorldCup.----I’mafraidnot.Wehavemuchworktodo.A.lively

B.living

C.alive

D.live参考答案：D13.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.process

B.attention

C.measure

D.part参考答案：D14.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。15.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．that

B．onwhich

C．where

D．inthat参考答案：

A16.Thelist________100first-classuniversitiesathomeandabroad.

A.turnsup

B.turnsin

C.takesup

D.takesin参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt（尝试）toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists（专家）intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua（n）___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent（口音）,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries（手术），Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.normal

D.natural25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者女儿患脑病，在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去医院的路上搭乘中年妇女的车，感到温暖。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；

B.Frustrated挫败的；

C.Worried担忧的；

D.Satisfied满意的。根据第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。故选B。22.A考查名词。A.feeling感觉；

B.spirit精神；

C.message

消息；

D.sense感觉。由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。我知道这种感觉。故选A。23.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.rare罕见的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。她的第一个生日之后，我们告诉女儿她得了一种罕见的脑疾病。故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.coming即将到来的；

B.lowering

使低劣的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像马拉松赛跑中的赛跑运动员一样，把终点线当做正常的地方。故选C。25.A考查名词。A.time时间；

B.confidence自信；

C.money金钱；

D.courage勇气。我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。故选A。26.B考查名词。A.race比赛；

B.illness

疾病；

C.doctor医生；

D.challenge挑战。过了几个月我们终于知道了这个病的名称。故选B。27.D考查动词。A.explain解释；

B.check

核对；

C.reach到达；

D.fix安装，修理。但是我们被告诉世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选D。28.C考查动词。A.protect

保护；

B.meet遇见；

C.save挽救，节约；

D.encourage鼓励。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，所以我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选C。29.D考查名词。A.country国家；

B.hospital医生；

C.town城镇；

D.city城市。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.difference区分，不同；

C.question问题；

D.loss损失。正在这时，一个中年妇女停下来说，“打扰一下，我可以给你们提供一个不同吗？”故选B。31.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.difference区分，不同；

C.question问题；

D.loss损失。我们来不及说，她继续说到，“这对我来说真的没什么麻烦。”故选A。32.C考查动词。A.picked捡，摘；

B.called打电话；

C.warmed使---温暖；

D.woke使醒来。就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。故选C。33.C考查介词。句意：她问我们，“是为这个婴儿吗？”，故选C。34.D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；

B.anger生气；

C.smile微笑；

D.tears泪。我点点头，忍住眼泪。故选D。35.A考查动词。A.thanked感谢；

B.praised称赞；

C.respected尊重；

D.accepted接受。在医院里，为这次旅行我们感谢她十几次，故选A。36.D考查动词。A.guessed猜测；

B.believed相信；

C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意。当这位女士拥抱我时，我注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。故选D。37.C考查动词。A.work工作；

B.sing唱；

C.pray祈祷；

D.drive驾驶。她答应在她离开前为我们祈祷。故选C。38.B考查名词。A.eye眼；

B.brain

头脑；

C.kidney肾脏；

D.heart心脏。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。故选B。39.A考查名词。A.voice声音；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.reward报酬；

D.advice建议。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选A。40.D考查形容词。A.busiest忙碌；

B.luckiest幸运；

C.happiest高兴；

D.darkest黑暗。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可变换的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.10.TheStirKinectdesk______.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?A.Ikea’sadjustabledeskwillbepopularwithaveragepeople.B.Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture.C.ThisheightadjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea.D.ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市场，成为主流，故选A。【9题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekantconvertiblestandingdesk售价为$500；而第三段中是StirKinectdesk售价为$3,890，故选C。【10题详解】B细节理解题。第四段中最后一句“ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.”意思是为StirKinect还设置了充电接口以及USB接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。【11题详解】A细节理解题。这一句的意思是“宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，”所以选A，即“宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎”A。考点：新闻类短文阅读19.阅读下列短文，然后从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisoneofthoseclassicsthathassomadeitsinfluenceuponScienceFictionandpopularculturethatoneneedn'thavereadthebooktoknowitsfeatures:thedarkgenius--CaptainNemo;thefuturisticNautiluswithitsthousandsofstrangeinventionsandcapabilities;andgiantoctopi（章鱼）thatcandragashipdowntotheabyss（深渊）.Infact,thisbookissoforeseeingintomodernculturethat,evenmorethan120yearsafteritsfirstpublication,ityetdeservesexamination.ThisexaminationisguaranteedbecauseJulesVernewassogreatlyinsightful(具有远见的)aboutfuturetechnologyandhumaninteractionwithit.Althoughrecognizablesubmarines(潜艇)hadbeenkickingaroundsincethe18thcentury,itwasVernewhopicturedthisinventiononabigscale(规模).HeequippedhisNautiluswithnewborntechnologies(likeelectricity),andcarefullyresearchedanddescribedthepossibilities(theNautilusgetsallofitselectricalpowerfromchemicalreactionsusingseawater).Inaword,theNautiluswasthefirst,detailedpictureofasubmarine.However,reasonablescience,excellentresearchandfantasticvoyagesdon'talwaysmakegreatstories.20,000Leag