2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市宽邦中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市宽邦中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when参考答案：D2.---I’mafraidIhavenotimetogo高考资源网首发----Thatareaissoimportant______youshouldvisitit.A.as

B,that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A.such

B.veryC.so

D.too参考答案：A【详解】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句。如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。4.Wecan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace______herlegwoundedsomuch.

A.for B.as C.when D.with参考答案：D5.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto参考答案：B6.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：C7.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：A8.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B9.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略20.Mary,I______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B略11.Althoughworkingmothersareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetotheirchildren.

A.determine

B.devote

C.provide

D.spend参考答案：B试题分析：A.determine决定；B.devote奉献，付出；C.provide提供；D.spend花费，后加名词时和on搭配。句意：尽管职业母亲们很忙，她们仍然付出许多时间给孩子。devoteoneselftosth/sb“奉献,付出”，根据句意和搭配选B.12.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A．among

B．after

C．beyond

D．within参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。]13.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B略14.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D15.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C略16.Heshowedagreattalent

writingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreatinfluence

laterwriters.A.with;on

B.for;onC.in;with

D.in;in参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他从小就显示出很好的写作才能，他的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：show---for---，对---展示出---；haveagreatinfluenceon对---产生影响。故选B。二、完型填空17.JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany___21___.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey___22___.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery___23___,"MrSmithtoldher."Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose___24___."TheyaskedMrSmithto___25___themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,___26___JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto___27___.Theycouldn’tagree___28___adog.May___29___theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay____30____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas____31____ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso____32____behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas____33____buthappy.Heknewhewasthe____34____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey____35____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey____36____sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)____37____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughttheBulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheld____38____asmile.Jim____39____andturnedbacktoMrSmith."Sometimesyouwinthe____40____,butnottheprize!"Jimsmiledsadly."We'lltaketheChihuahua,please."21.A.dollar

B.goods

C.animals

D.foods22.A.smiled

B.talked

C.shouted

D.entered23.A.famous

B.bad

C.lovely

D.big24.A.from

B.in

C.by

D.over25.A.lend

B.find

C.return

D.show26.A.unless

B.if

C.but

D.so27.A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.discuss

D.fight28.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.against29.A.said

B.thought

C.suggested

D.asked30.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.setoff

D.satdown31.A.strangely

B.hard

C.harder

D.happily32.A.far

B.high

C.short

D.big33.A.excited

B.tired

C.surprised

D.disappointed34.A.ruler

B.brother

C.loser

D.winner35.A.watchedover

B.lookedfor

C.returnedto

D.brokeinto36.A.only

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.never37.A.lie

B.explanation

C.suggestion

D.idea38.A.out

B.on

C.up

D.back39.A.guessed

B.observed

C.sighed

D.laughed40.A.word

B.world

C.praise

D.race参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。【21题详解】考查名词。根据前面的petstore可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。A.dollar美元；B.goods货物；C.animals动物；D.foods食物，所以选C。【22题详解】考查动词。根据前文MrSmithgreeted……可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。A.smiled笑；B.talked讨论；C.shouted喊叫；D.entered进入，所以选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。根据前面的smallpetstore可知，这家商店不大。A.famous著名的；B.bad糟糕的；C.lovely可爱的；D.big大的，所以选D。【24题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choosefrom从……中挑选。所以选A。【25题详解】考查动词。根据下文的史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们，A.lend借出；B.find找到；C.return归还，返回；D.show展示，所以选D。【26题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以选C。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文couldn’tagree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。A.quarrel争吵，争斗；B.struggle斗争；C.discuss讨论；D.fight打架，所以选C。【28题详解】考查介词。agreeon就……达成一致。根据前文可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论，他们对此达不成一致。所以选A。【29题详解】考查动词。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。A.said说；B.thought想，认为；C.suggested提议，建议；D.asked要求，所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。A.lookedup抬头看；B.lookeddown低头看；C.setoff动身；D.satdown坐下，所以选B。【31题详解】考查副词。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力，A.strangely奇怪地；B.hard努力地；C.harder更努力；D.happily幸福地，所以选B。【32题详解】考查副词。根据后文，他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。A.far远地；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.big大的，所以选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired累的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的，所以选B。【34题详解】考查名词。根据后文May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。A.ruler尺子；B.brother兄弟；C.loser失败者；D.winner成功者，所以选D。【35题详解】考查动词。根据后文当他们到达时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。A.watchedover当心；B.lookedfor寻找；C.returnedto返回；D.brokeinto破门而入，所以选C。【36题详解】考查副词。根据后文他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。A.only仅仅；B.gradually逐渐地；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不，所以选A。【37题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，老板给他们做出了解释。A.lie谎话；B.explanation解释；C.suggestion建议；D.idea观点，所以选B。【38题详解】考查副词，根据语境可知，此处表示May为了不让Jim伤心而抑制（holdback）住自己的喜悦。所以选D。【39题详解】考查动词。根据后文Jim的话可知，Jim感叹道，所以用sighed。A.guessed猜；B.observed观察；C.sighed叹气；D.laughed笑，所以选C。【40题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A.word语言；B.world世界；C.praise表扬；D.race比赛，所以选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案转写在答题卡上。FoodBritishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfoodisalsoverypopular---30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!SportsBritishpeopledon’tdoalotofsports.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek,about9%gocyclingand8%playgolf---andonly6%ofpeopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit).CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%oftheyoungpeoplegotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday---30minutesmorethanwomen.

HolidaysBritishpeoplelovegoingonholiday,andhave56holidayseveryyear.Mostoftheseholidaysaren’tspentintheUK---27%areinSpain.10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance.MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisn’tverygood!Presents

Britishpeopledon’tsendothersexpensivepresentslikeotherEuropeans.Theyoftensendchocolates,wineandflowersofgoodquality(质量).(

)51.WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips?A.Ahamburger.

B.Fishandchips.

C.Both.

D.Neither.(

)52.Thosewhoareinterestedinmoviesare_____.A.men

B.women

C.youngpeople

D.oldpeople(

)53.HowlongdoBritishwomenspendwatchingTVeveryday?

A.Threehours.

B.Threehoursandahalf.

C.Twohours.

D.Twohoursandahalf.(

)54.Britishpeople’sfavoritecountryforaholidayis_____.A.Spain

B.France

C.America

D.Australia(

)55.Whatpresentdon’tBritishpeopleoftensend?

A.Chocolates.

B.Wine.

C.Flowers.

D.Money.参考答案：51-55

BCDAD略19.AnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbecomeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Khan’spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthattheHimstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling(摔跤).Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolor1fulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChanisaprofessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquite