2022年重庆开县敦好中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年重庆开县敦好中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.------Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.

------__________A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Idon’tknow.

D.I’mterriblysorry.参考答案：D2.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn参考答案：A3.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略4.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D5.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A6._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted参考答案：C7.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A8.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C9.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

参考答案：10.Thewomanlikedthewatersomuchthatshehadit

toherhouseeveryday.A.todeliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.deliver参考答案：C11.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg别跟我开玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告诉我；C.speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。故C选项正确。12.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态ishappening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动arebeingbuilt，故选D项。【点睛】现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/arebeingdone）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态。13.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

参考答案：C14.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that参考答案：B略15.—Howdidshegetinfected?

—She_______theviruseswithoutanyprotection．

A．exposedto

B．hadexposedto

C．wasexposedto

D．hadbeenexposedto

参考答案：c略16.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThefollowingisabeautifulspeechbySundarPichai,aseniorexecutiveatabigITcompany.Ata____21____,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Shestarted____22____outoffear.Withapanic-strickenfaceandtremblingvoice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhands____23____tryingtogetridofthecockroach.Her____24____wascontagious(传染的),aseveryoneinhergroupalsogot____25____.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit____26____onanotherladyinthegroup.Now,itwasthe____27____oftheotherladyinthegroupto____28____thedrama.Thewaiterrushedforwardtotheir____29____.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponthewaiter.Thewaiterstood____30____,calmedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroachonhisshirt.Whenhewas____31____enough,hegrabbeditwithhisfingersand____32____itoutoftherestaurant.Sippingmycoffeeandwatchingtheamusement,Ipickedupafewthoughtsandstartedwondering____33____thecockroachwasresponsiblefortheirbehavior.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternot____34____?Hehandleditneartoperfection,withoutany____35____.Itwasnotthecockroach,butthe____36____oftheladiestohandlethedisturbancescausedbythecockroachthatdisturbtheladies.I____37____that,itisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormybossormywifethatdisturbsme,butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbances____38____bytheirshoutingthatdisturbsme.It’snotthetrafficjamontheroadthatdisturbsme,____39____myinabilitytohandlethedisturbancescausedbythetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.____40____thantheproblem,it’smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.21.A.hotel

B.zoo

C.school

D.restaurant22.A.pointing

B.jumping

C.checking

D.screaming23.A.separately

B.elegantly

C.desperately

D.carefully24.A.reaction

B.surprise

C.settlement

D.excitement25.A.angry

B.anxious

C.ready

D.steady26.A.stepped

B.died

C.landed

D.took27.A.turn

B.right

C.power

D.interest28.A.finish

B.continue

C.improve

D.increase29.A.side

B.scene

C.rescue

D.30.A.back

B.alone

C.firm

D.aside31.A.confident

B.certain

C.brave

D.strong32.A.pushed

B.threw

C.brought

D.helped33.A.how

B.that

C.whether

D.why34.A.defeated

B.overcome

C.welcomed

D.disturbed35.A.panic

B.hesitation

C.pause

D.delay36.A.inability

B.fear

C.trouble

D.doubt37.A.expected

B.realized

C.included

D.argued38.A.ignored

B.concerned

C.caused

D.dealt39.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.just40.A.Better

B.More

C.Worse

D.Truer参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.B作者通过不同人对蟑螂的不同态度，说明不是问题本身，而是处理问题的无能力在干扰我们，扰乱了我们的生活。21.D考查名词。A.hotel旅馆；B.zoo动物园；C.school学校；D.restaurant饭馆。根据下文的Thewaiter和outoftherestaurant.可知事情发生在饭店，故选D.22.D考查动词A.pointing指着；B.jumping跳；C.checking检查；D.screaming尖叫。蟑螂飞向女士，根据Withapanic-strickenfaceandtremblingvoice可知女士惊慌失措，大声尖叫。故选D.23.C考查副词。A.separately单独地；B.elegantly优美地；C.desperately拼命地；D.carefully小心地。此处指女士惊慌失措的脸和颤抖的声音跳起来，双手拼命地想摆脱蟑螂。根据当时情境选C.24.A考查名词。A.reaction反应；B.surprise惊奇；C.settlement解决；D.excitement兴奋。女士对蟑螂的反应有传染性，周围的人都变得焦虑起来。故选A.25.B考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.ready准备好的；D.steady稳定的。女士对蟑螂的反应有传染性，周围的每个人都变得焦虑起来。故选B.26.C考查动词。A.stepped踏；B.died死亡；C.landed落在；D.took拿，取。这位女士成功地赶走了蟑螂，但蟑螂又落在了另一个女士身上。故选C.27.A考查名词。A.turn行为，举止；B.right正确；C.power力量；D.interest兴趣。因为蟑螂落在了另一个女士身上，所以刚才驱赶蟑螂的行为又在那位女士身上重演。故选A.28.B考查动词。A.finish结束；B.continue继续；C.improve提高；D.increase增加。此处指继续驱赶蟑螂，故选B.29.C考查名词。A.side旁边；B.scene场面；C.rescue营救；D.亲戚。服务员赶紧跑过来营救，指来帮助女士们驱赶蟑螂。故选C.30.C考查副词。A.back向后地；B.alone独自地；C.firm坚定地；D.aside在旁边。此处指蟑螂扑向服务员，他坚定地站着，冷静地观察衬衫上的蟑螂。指坚定地站着，故选C.31.A考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.certain确定的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strong强壮的。当服务员有足够的自信时，他用手指抓住蟑螂扔出了饭店。故选A.32.B考查动词。A.pushed推；B.threw扔；C.brought带来；D.helped帮助。此处指服务员把蟑螂扔出了饭店，故选B.33.C考查连词。A.how怎样；B.that以至于；C.whether是否；D.why为什么。我听完演讲开始想是否蟑螂要对他们的行为负责，表示是否，故选C.34.D考查动词。A.defeated被击败；B.overcome克服；C.welcomed欢迎；D.disturbed干扰。此处指为什么服务员没有被干扰，没有向他们那样大呼小叫。指被干扰，故选D.35.A考查名词。A.panic恐慌；B.hesitation犹豫；C.pause暂停；D.delay耽搁。此处指服务员没有恐慌，近乎完美地处理了这件事。由上文服务员抓蟑螂的叙述Thewaiterstood__10__,calmedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroach可知，故选A.36.A考查名词。A.inability无能力；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt怀疑。这不是蟑螂，而是女士们无能力处理蟑螂造成的干扰，打扰了女士们。指上文女士们大呼小叫，对蟑螂无能为力的事实。与下文myinabilitytohandlethedisturbances呼应，故选A.37.B考查动词。A.expected期望；B.realized意识到；C.included包括；D.argued争论。此处指我意识到，不是父亲、老板、妻子对我的喊叫干扰我，而是我没有能力处理他们的叫喊带来的干扰。指意识到的哲理，故选B.38.C考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.concerned关心；C.caused引起；D.dealt处理。此处指由他们的喊叫引起的干扰，与上文thedisturbancescausedbythecockroach和下文disturbancescausedbythetrafficjam呼应，故选C.39.B考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.just刚刚。与上文butthe___16___oftheladies和butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbances呼应，与上句形成转折，故选B.40.B考查形容词。A.Better更好；B.More更多；C.Worse更糟；D.Truer更真实。不只是问题，而是我对问题的反应，会给我的生活带来混乱。morethan“不只是”，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查名词。A.hotel旅馆；B.zoo动物园；C.school学校；D.restaurant饭馆。根据下文的Thewaiter和outoftherestaurant.可知事情发生在饭店，故选D.小题15考查名词。A.panic恐慌；B.hesitation犹豫；C.pause暂停；D.delay耽搁。此处指服务员没有恐慌，近乎完美地处理了这件事。由上文服务员抓蟑螂的叙述Thewaiterstood_10___,calmedhimselfandobservedthebehaviorofthecockroach可知，故选A.小题16考查名词。A.inability无能力；B.fear害怕；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt怀疑。这不是蟑螂，而是女士们无能力处理蟑螂造成的干扰，打扰了女士们。指上文女士们大呼小叫，对蟑螂无能为力的事实。与下文myinabilitytohandlethedisturbances呼应，故选A.小题18考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.concerned关心；C.caused引起；D.dealt处理。此处指由他们的喊叫引起的干扰，与上文thedisturbancescausedbythecockroach和下文disturbancescausedbythetrafficjam呼应，故选C.小题19考查连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.just刚刚。与上文butthe___16___oftheladies和butmyinabilitytohandlethedisturbances呼应，与上句形成转折，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题2考查动词A.pointing指着；B.jumping跳；C.checking检查；D.screaming尖叫。蟑螂飞向女士，根据Withapanic-strickenfaceandtremblingvoice可知女士惊慌失措，大声尖叫。故选D.小题3考查副词。A.separately单独地；B.elegantly优美地；C.desperately拼命地；D.carefully小心地。此处指女士惊慌失措的脸和颤抖的声音跳起来，双手拼命地想摆脱蟑螂。根据当时情境选C.小题11考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.certain确定的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strong强壮的。当服务员有足够的自信时，他用手指抓住蟑螂扔出了饭店。故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题9考查名词。A.side旁边；B.scene场面；C.rescue营救；D.亲戚。服务员赶紧跑过来营救，指来帮助女士们驱赶蟑螂。故选C.小题12考查动词。A.pushed推；B.threw扔；C.brought带来；D.helped帮助。此处指服务员把蟑螂扔出了饭店，故选B.三、阅读理解18.LastweekIvisitedoneofmyoldneighborhoodsinWashingtonD.C.IhadnotbeentherefortwentyyearsandasIwalkedalongthestreet,mymindwasfloodedbymemoriesofthepast.IsawtheoldapartmentbuildingwhereIhadlivedandtheplaygroundwhereIhadplayed.AsIviewedtheseoncefamiliarsurroundings,imagesofmyselfasachildtherecametomind.However,whatIsawandwhatIrememberedwerenotthesame.Isadlyrealizedthatthebestmemoriesarethoseleftuntouched.Myoldapartmentbuilding,asIremember,wasbrightandalive.Itwasmorethanjustaplacetolive.Itwasamoviehouse,aspacestation,orwhatevermyyoungmindcouldimagine.Iwouldstealawaywithmyfriendsandplayinthebasement.Thiswasalwaysexcitingbecauseitwassocoolanddark,andthereweresomanythingstheretohideamong.Therewasasmallriverinthebackofthebuilding.Wewouldgotheretolieintheshadeoftreesandenjoyourselves.However,whatIsawwascompletelydifferent.Theapartmentbuildingwasnowindisrepair.Whatwasoncemorethanaplacetolivelookedhardlyworthlivingin.Thewindowswereallbroken.Theoncecleanwallswerecoveredwithdirtymarks.Theriverwashardlyrecognizable.Thewaterwaspollutedandthetreesandflowerswerealldead.Theoncesweet-smellingrivernowsmelledterrible.Itwasreallyheartbreakingtoseeallthis.Idonotregrethavingseenmyoldneighborhood.However,Idonotthinkmyinnocentchildhoodmemoriescaneverbethesame.Isupposeitistruewhentheysay,“Youcannevergohomeagain.”73.Inthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat________.A.hehadlivedinWashingtonD.C.fortwentyyears

B.hewasveryimaginativewhenhewasachild

C.hehadhadpleasantmemoriesofhisoldneighborhood

D.hehadcomefromaverypoorneighborhood74.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhevisitedhisoldneighborhoodinWashingtonD.C.?A.Greatlysurprised.

B.Veryregretful.

C.Quiteexcited.

D.Verysad.75.Onhisvisittohishometown,thewriterfoundtheoldapartmentbuilding________.A.seemedunfittoliveinB.hadbeenrepairedC.couldhardlyberecognizedD.lookeddirtyandsmelthorrible76.“Youcannevergohomeagain”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemeansthat________.A.oneshouldneverrevisithishometownaftermanyyearsofabsenceB.onewillneverfindhishometownthesameasitwasinhischildhoodmemoryC.avisittoone’shometownwillbringbackone’spleasantmemoriesofhomeD.avisittoone’shometownwillbringbackmanysadmemories参考答案：73-76CDAB略19.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriends