2022-2023学年上海浦发中学 高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海浦发中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：A略2.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。3.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：A4.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that参考答案：C5.–I’msorryIcan’treachthebookontheshelf.--Pleasehavesomebodyelsewhois_____getit.A.tallenoughB.tallenoughtoC.astallasyouD.verytallto参考答案：A6.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable参考答案：A7.Thetornadocan____thecars,trains,evenhousesandputthemdownthenextstreet.A.putup

B.put

on

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：C8.

Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A9.Withnoone

,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto

B.totalkto

C.talkedto

D.totalk参考答案：B10.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where参考答案：B11.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B12.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C13.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought参考答案：5.【答案】C

14.Please_______usinthediscussion.I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartooC.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;toomuch参考答案：B15.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.

What参考答案：B16.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent

anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A．onwhich

B．towhichC．withwhichD．inwhich参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Mostofusprobablyhaveafewhoursaweekthatwecandevotetoourhobby.Whatifyoucouldchangeyourhobbyintoa(n)___41___?Theysayifyoufindajobyoulove,youwillnever___42___adayinyourlife.Butthisold___43___isalittletoosimpleforPeter,CEOofFossilRealm.Peter’shobbyoffossil(化石)___44___beganinhighschool.HisparentsworkedattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,soheinherited(遗传)aninterestinnaturalhistory.Peterremembers___45___hispocketmoneyat13to___46___amineraltradeshowinDetroitwherehe___47___afewfossilswiththeremainingmoney.Returninghome,he___48___tosellallthefossilshecollectedformoney.Thisisthefirstsmall___49___,leadingtomoretripssouth.LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.The______50______remainedbywork(业余工作)tofundhim______51______college.Bygraduation,hehadopenedhisowne-business______52______.RunningFossilRealmisreallyhispassionate(热爱的)andrewardingbusiness;______53______hesays,“Thoughyourbusinessjust______54______whatyoulove,thatdoesn’tmeanit’ll______55______easilynorwillitnecessarilybe______56______orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard."HisFossilRealmhas______57______toincludemanymuseum-qualityfinds.ButtherootofhisgrowingbusinessisthepassionofPeter,whohas______58______losttheloveoffossilsfromthe______59______.Havingpassionwillsurelypushusto______60______somethingweloveandchangethatpassionintoaction.41.A.career B.interest C.goal D.opinion42.A.find B.work C.enjoy D.live43.A.story B.rule C.method D.saying44.A.devotion B.protection C.collection D.creation45.A.sharing B.saving C.wasting D.lending46.A.attend B.make C.perform D.act47.A.borrowed B.invented C.bought D.donated48.A.tried B.wanted C.continued D.managed49.A.incident B.success C.challenge D.problem50.A.subject B.dream C.business D.education51.A.through B.across C.onto D.over52.A.museum B.show C.factory D.store53.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however54.A.affects B.matches C.attracts D.improves55.A.takeoff B.setoff C.breakoff D.putoff56.A.regrettable B.reasonable C.enjoyable D.changeable57.A.expanded B.changed C.moved D.started58.A.always B.never C.seldom D.ever59.A.adulthood B.neighborhood C.brotherhood D.childhood60.A.admit B.expect C.seek D.permit参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C这是一篇议论文，FossilRealm的CEO彼得，从小便喜爱化石，长大后也以化石为事业。他的经历告诉我们：拥有激情促使我们去寻找我们喜欢的东西，但我们更要将激情转化为行动。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱好转变成职业会怎么样呢?A.career职业；B.interest兴趣；C.goal目标；D.opinion意见。根据下文彼得的故事可知，他把自己的爱好转化成了自己的职业，故此处是指“职业”。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你一辈子都不会在“工作“。A.find找到；B.work工作；C.enjoy享受；D.live生存。根据ifyoufindajobyoulove，故此处指的是“工作”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词短语。句意：但对于化石王国的首席执行官彼得来说，这句老话有点太简单了。A.story故事；B.rule规则；C.method方法；D.saying谚语。oldsaying，古话，俗话。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得收集化石的爱好始于高中。A.devotion奉献；B.protection保护；C.collection收集；D.creation创作。根据下文heinheritedaninterestinnaturalhistory可知，他也对自然史很有兴趣；再联系上文提到的爱好与工作的转化，可知此处指的是他收集化石的爱好。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得记得他13岁时把零用钱存起来。A.sharing分享；B.saving节约，存储；C.wasting浪费；D.lending借给。根据后文彼得买卖化石可知，他应该是把自己的零用钱存起来，才能买化石，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得记得他13岁时把零用钱存起来，参加了底特律的一个矿物贸易展。A.attend参加；B.make使得；C.perform表演；D.act扮演。根据下文说彼得回到家中，可知此处是说他去参加了一个展览。attendashow参加展览。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用剩下的钱买了一些化石。A.borrowed借；B.invented发明；C.bought买；D.donated捐赠。根据下文中sellallthefossilshecollected（他卖掉了他收集的所有化石）可知，他在那里用剩下的钱买了一些化石，后来又卖掉。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他设法卖掉了他收集的所有化石。A.tried试图；B.wanted需要；C.continued继续；D.managed设法做到。根据下文Thisisthefirstsmall___9__leadingtomoretripssouth.LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.可知，他成功卖掉了化石，并开启新的旅程。managetodosth.设法做成某事。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一个小小的成功，也让他有了更多的南部旅行。A.incident事件；B.success成功；C.challenge挑战；D.problem难题。他第一次卖掉了自己收集的化石，对他来说这是一次成功。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这份生意作为他的业余工作，供自己读完大学。A.subject主题；B.dream梦想；C.business生意；D.education教育。根据上文LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.可知，他开始在网上出售化石；本句又提到他靠业余工作维持自己读完大学。故他是将出售化石的这份生意作为自己的业余工作，故选C。【51题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把这份生意作为他的业余工作，供自己读完大学。A.through贯穿；B.across穿过；C.onto朝向；D.over遍及。through后加一段时间，表示“从……开始到结束”。根据语境可知，此处是指在他上大学的整个期间。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到毕业，他开设了自己的电子商务商店。A.museum博物馆；B.show展览；C.factory工厂；D.store商店。根据上文可知，他一直在做出售化石的生意；下文又提到他运营FossilRealm，故毕业时他开设了自己的电子商店。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说：“虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。”A.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而。根据上文RunningFossilRealmisreallyhispassionateandrewardingbusiness可知，经营FossilRealm确实是他充满激情和回报的事业，空后又说norwillitnecessarilybe_____16_____orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard.它也不一定是令人满意的，所以你需要努力工作。前后构成转折关系，故选D。54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A.affects影响；B.matches匹配；C.attracts吸引；D.improves改善。由上文知，彼得所做的事业恰好是他喜欢的事业，可知此处说的是虽然你所做的和你热爱的恰好相符合、相匹配，但这不意味着能轻易成功。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A.takeoff突然成功；B.setoff出发；C.breakoff突然停止；D.putoff推迟。根据下文中norwillitnecessarilybe_____16_____orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard.可知，它也不一定是令人满意的，所以你需要努力工作。故此处说的是，这并不意味着你会轻易地成功，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A.regrettable令人遗憾的；B.reasonable合理的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.changeable无常的。本句为否定句，空处与satisfying（令人满意的）用or相连，可知二者并列，意义应是相近的。结合选项，可知enjoyable与空后satisfying相符合。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的FossilRealm已经扩大到包括许多博物馆级别的发现。A.expanded扩大；B.changed改变；C.moved移动；D.started开始。根据后文可知，他的事业蒸蒸日上，那么他的FossilRealm规模肯定会扩大。故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的事业蒸蒸日上的根源是他的激情，他从孩提时代起就对化石不离不弃。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.ever曾经。根据上文可知，他从小喜欢化石，还把化石作为他的事业，故他从未放弃过对化石的喜欢。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的事业蒸蒸日上的根源是彼得的激情，他从孩提时代起就对化石不离不弃。A.adulthood成年；B.neighborhood街坊；C.brotherhood兄弟关系；D.childhood童年时期。根据上文可知，他从孩童时期便对化石有很大的兴趣。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有激情一定会促使我们去寻找我们喜欢的东西，并将激情转化为行动。A.admit承认；B.expect期望；C.seek寻找；D.permit允许。根据彼得的经历可知，他因为对化石的热爱，从小便开始自己寻求去接触关于化石的事情，而且一直在努力做着化石的事业，故激情可以促使我们去寻求自己喜欢的事物，并将激情转化为行动。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivity.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou※Reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely※Workoutinacomfortableenvironment※Lookandfeelgreat※Gettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivation,andfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.Nutritionisabigpartofgettingfit;don’toverlookit!Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweekcangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.12.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobably_____________A.theylackconfidence

B.theydoexercisealoneC.theyareundergreatpressure

D.theydon’tgetenoughexercise13.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatifyoujointhegym,___________A.youwillloseweightsafelybutslowlyB.youwillstrugglewithworkoutroutinesC.youwillbeadvisedtopayattentiontonutritionD.youwillbeadvisedtohavenothinginbetweenworkouts14.Howmuchdoacouplehavetopayiftheyjointhegymtoday?A.$800

B.$500C.$900

D.$1,00015.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma___________A.newspaper

B.magazineC.website

D.textbook参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C试题分析：本文是一篇宣传广告。一个健身俱乐部为招收会员，通过宣传自身的优势来吸引人们的加入。12.D细节题。根据文章第二段ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivity.可知许多美国人超重是因为缺乏锻炼。故选D。13.C推断题。根据文章倒数第二段Nutritionisabigpartofgettingfit;don’toverlookit!可知营养是健身的一个重要组成部分，千万别忽视！以及文章倒数第三段Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivation,andfitness.也表明我们的减肥训练计划结合了营养、动力和健康。故选C。14.A推断题。根据文章最后一段Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.可知每人收费500美元，如果今天加入有20%的折扣，即一个人今天加入收费400美元，所以题目问acouple即两个人今天加入收费多少。故选A。15.C推断题。A.Newspaper报纸；B.Magazine杂志；C.Website网站D.Textbook教科书。文章最后一句Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.要想知道更多的信息，请点击这里，从而得知是点击网站上的网页。故选C。19.Onedayinmyclass，Mariasharedherfeelingsaboutmoney，“Moneyworriesme.IthinkIwanttolivewithoutmoneybecauseIhateit.IHATEMONEY.”WewerealltouchedbyMaria'swordsastheyremindedusofthespiritualburdensthatmoneymanagingcanbringtous.AfterclassIofferedtohelpMariadealwithherfinancialproblems.Shehesitatedtoacceptmyoffer，andIcouldseefromtheexpressiononherfacethatshewasafraidofwhatitmightinvolve.IquicklypromisedherthatIwouldn'tmakeherdomorethanshewasableto.ItoldherfranklythatIdidn'tenjoymanagingmymoneyanymorethanshedidhersandwouldn'tburdenherwithguilt，judgments，orimpossibletasks.AllIwouldaskhertodowastoletmehelpherlookatherfearsandtrytomakesomesenseofthem.Mariastillresistedmyoffer，andIcanremembertheexcusesshegavemeastheyweretherepeatedcomplaintsIhadheardfromsomanypeople.“I'llneverunderstandmoney，”shesaid.“Myfactsaremeaningless.”“Idon'tdeservetohavemoney.”“Ineverhaveenough.”“Ihavetoolittletomanage.”“Myfinancialpositionisn'tworthlookingat.”andthemostdevastatingoneofall，“Ijustcan'tdoit.”Goinghomethatday，Icouldn'tgetMariaoutofmymind：herattitudeconveyedthesamenegativityand

fearthatIbelievedannoyedmanypeople.Iwassureitwasthisattitudethatpreventedpeoplefrommanaging