2022-2023学年河南省开封市置地高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市置地高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax参考答案：D2.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A3.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C4.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B略11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A略6.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was参考答案：B略7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略8.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：C略9.---couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

----_____.Iwillgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon.

B.Pleaseringoff.C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A略10.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.have

B.has

C.were

D.was参考答案：B略11.Peopleoften_____mewithmytwinsisteraswearesoalike.A.confuse B.compare C.connect

D.combine参考答案：A12.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible参考答案：C13.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A14.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in参考答案：A15.WhenIfirstmethim,itseemedasifhe______foodfordays.Adidnoteat

Bhadnoteaten

Cwasnoteating

Dwouldnothaveeaten参考答案：B16.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__3__mymoves,becauseshe__4__togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，__6__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto__7__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“__8__，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__9__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked__10__.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayit__11__，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__12__foranothertenminutes,until__13__mydaughterburstintotears,and__14__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__15__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__16__timewithmydaughterbuthad__17__mydesiretowintobecomemore__18__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin__19__mewell.Asaparent,I__20__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.1．A.guiding

B．asking

C．training

D．advising2．A.followed

B．expected

C．replied

D．accepted3．A.change

B．repeat

C．hurry

D．pass4．A.agreed

B．needed

C．begged

D．hated5．A.knew

B．learned

C．guessed

D．heard6．A.so

B．for

C．but

D．or7．A.putup

B．takeup

C．pickup

D．giveup8．A.Asusual

B．Goahead

C．Bytheway

D．Comeon9．A.patience

B．luck

C．fun

D．success10．A.excited

B．proud

C．anxious

D．angry11．A.well

B．again

C．fairly

D．regularly12．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted

D．argued13．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely

D．suddenly14．A.promised

B．admitted

C．wondered

D．discovered15．A.amistake

B．adecision

C．anattempt

D．aneffort16．A.free

B．different

C．full

D．happy17．A.managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced18．A.important

B．attractive

C．practical

D．interesting19．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled

D．taught20．A.realized

B．apologized

C．imagined

D．explained参考答案：1.B2.D

3.C

4.B5.A6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A解析：1.B本题题意：几周以来，她一直要我与她下国际象棋，ask表示“要求；请求”。2.D本题题意：因此我建议下一盘棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接受(建议、邀请等)”。3.C本题题意：然而在9点时，女儿问我能否走棋快一点，因为她要睡觉。hurrysth.(up)表示“使某事加快；催促某事物”。例如：Thisworkneedscare;itmustn'tbehurried.这活儿需要细心，催不得。4.Bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡会儿觉。5.A本题题意：我知道她的睡眠习惯恪守不变，know表示“知道；知悉；了解”。6.Cbut表示“然而；尽管如此”。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。7.D本题题意：但我认为她不必总是恪守习惯。giveup表示“放弃；投降；认输”。8.D本题题意：我对她说，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧。”；comeon表示“(表示某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。例如：Oh,comeon——youknowthatisn'ttrue！咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！9.C本题题意：“……我们玩得正开心呢。”havefun表示“玩得开心”。例如：Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。10.C本题题意：我们继续玩了15分钟，在此期间她看起来焦虑不安。anxious表示“焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的”。11.A本题题意：“不行，”我回答说，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一点。”well表示“好；对；令人满意地”。12.Bcontinue表示“持续；继续存在；不断发生”。例如：Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天。13.D本题题意：就这样，我们继续下了10分钟，直到女儿突然大哭起来，并承认她输了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；骤然”。14.Badmit表示“(常指勉强)承认”。例如：Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。15.A本题题意：很显然，我犯了错误。makeamistake表示“犯错误”。例如：Thewaitermadeamistakeoverthebill.服务员把帐算错了。16.D本题题意：我原本想要与女儿度过一个快乐的夜晚，happy表示“(给予或带来)快乐的；使人高兴的；幸福的”。例如：Thosewerethehappiestdaysofmylife.那是我一生中最幸福的一段时光。17.C本题题意：但是却任由取胜的欲望变得比与女儿之间的关系更重要。allow表示“允许；准许”，在此用作比喻义。例如：Sheallowedhermindtowander.她任由思绪徘徊。18.Aimportant表示“重要的”。19.B本题题意：在儿时，取胜的欲望对我大有帮助。serve表示“对……有用；能满足……的需要”。例如：Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。20.A本题题意：作为一名父母，我意识到它妨碍了我的家庭生活。因此我必须改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”；imagine“想象”。

三、阅读理解18.

Mr.Parkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn'tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathbyhimselfwhenhewasft'ee.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn'tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwidththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosebadofficers.Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.

OnceMr.Parkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentintothekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewenttothesoldiers'bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,"Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen?"Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,"Verybad,sir!"

"Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?"askedMr.Parker.

"Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine."

"Really?"Mr.Parkercalledoutinsurprise."It'stheKing'slunch,Ithink!"

"SodoI,General,"saidtheyoungman."Butit'smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!"

56.Mr.Parkerbecameageneralbecause

.

A.hewasborninapoorfamily

B.thesoldierslistenedtohim

C.hefoughtwiththeenemiesbravely

D.helearnedEnglishandmathbyhimself57.Mr.Parkerwasrespectedbecause

.A.hewasstrictwiththeofficers

B.hecaredabouthissoldiersC.hewasfriendlytotheofficersinthecamp

D.hepaidattentiontothesoldiers'letters

58.Mr.Parkerwenttothemilitary'campto

.A.inspectthekitchens

B.punishthecooksC.lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohim

D.findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue

59.Thesoldiersdidn'tsayanythingbecause

.A.theywereafraidofthegeneral

B.thegeneraldidn'tagreewiththemC.theofficerfollowedthegeneral

D.theythoughttheirfoodsweregood

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.

B.Thegeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.

C.Mr.Parkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycampatlast.

D.Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.参考答案：略19.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.46.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem47.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.Advancedweapons. B.Enoughenergy.C.Newtechnologies. D.Agrowingpopulation.48.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis________.A.amazing B.boring C.color1ful D.unreal49.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.50.Thepassageisintended