2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市大丰大桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市大丰大桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest参考答案：D2.Ifthetrafficisgood,Icanmakeittotheschoolto______thechild.A.pick

B.gatherC.collect

D.take参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果交通好的话，我可以去学校接孩子。pickup用车接；gather聚集；collect车接；take带走。根据题意，故选C。3.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit______rain.A.will

B.isgoingto

C.would

D.weregoingto参考答案：B4.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B5.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C6.

---Look!Howtallthetreeis!

---Yes.It______nearly20metres.

A.measures

B.ismeasuredC.ismeasuring

D.measured参考答案：A7.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；getonto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。8.Ifind_____hardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A9.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。10.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare参考答案：C句意：--你有露西的电话号码吗？--对不起，我不记得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不记得了，D.hereyouare给你，所以选C。【考点】交际用语11.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A12.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B。解析：对应于前面的“mostmembers”（大多数成员赞成这个建议），only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority（少数）。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。13.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;that

D.carefor;how参考答案：C略14.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades参考答案：B15.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming参考答案：C16.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们终于到达了二十年前曾经是农田的地方。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what。故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

26

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.

__27_,onthisspecialmorning,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlooking(眺望，俯视)the_28_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething_29_inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I

30

anoldmanonabicyclewithabucket（水桶）_31_onitshandle(把手)andpiecesofoldandusedclothinabasketandbottlesonitsback-carriage(后座).He

32

fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

33

washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

34

mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)

35

T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern

36

wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed

37

withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,

38

passers-by(过路人)andstoppingtohaveafreetalknowandthen

39

elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeablesenseof

40

inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—

41

thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktolookatitproudly;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand

42,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

43

tolearn,Ifelt.Onedoesn’thavetobegfora

44

atanyageifoneisingoodhealthandwillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt

45

ofmyself.ThoughIamyoung—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanbeforemewhomusthavegotupveryearlyandbeenbusyworkingsohardandactively.26．A．forces

B．allows

C．causes

D．prevents27．A．Or

B．So

C．However

D．Besides28．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market29．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．terrible

D．useful30．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．helped31．A．hanged

B．hang

C．hanging

D．hung32．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered33．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished34．A．crossed

B．went

C．disturbed

D．came35．A．beautiful

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive36．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists37．A．busy

B．satisfied

C．careful

D．bored38．A．sayinghelloto

B．lookingat

C．laughingat

D．pointingat39．A．about

B．for

C．with

D．like40．A．worry

B．respect

C．pity

D．pride41．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering42．A．still

B．yet

C．again

D．soon43．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact44．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right45．A．tired

B．doubtful(怀疑的)

C．fearful

D．ashamed(惭愧的)参考答案：【考点】日常生活类—夹斜夹议【难度】中等。【文章大意】一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，发现了对自己的人生有益的事——一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，在自食其力，而且对自己的所做非常自豪。这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，因为他自己还没有认识到过生活的真谛。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，整篇难度与去年几乎持平，比较适中。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。26．B【考点】动词【试题解析】这里要注意Mother这个身份，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的，sleepin睡个懒觉.27．C【考点】副词【试题解析】前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。28．A【考点】名词【试题解析】此题可以从下午的提示“severalpeoplegoby,getintotheircaranddriveoff”可以得知：是停车的地方。29．D【考点】形容词【试题解析】此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比较各选择，本题难度不大。30．A【试题解析】前面的动词“watched”是提示，这里表示注意到。31．C【试题解析】这里考察了hang的用法，在表状态时，是不及物动词。指水桶挂在前车把上。32．C【试题解析】从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。33．D【试题解析】此题要注意前后的提示：“already”和“adozenormorecars”,所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。34．A【试题解析】这里是一个固定的表示方式：crossone's`mind(ofthoughts,etc)comeintoone'smind（指想法等）出现,掠过:，其他选项明显错误。35．C【试题解析】这里是考察对老人形象的判断，前面谈到hewasn`twell-dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。36．D【试题解析】从后面的ridingon可以得知是骑自行的人。37．B【试题解析】but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，besatisfiedwith对……满意。38．A【试题解析】这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊。39．C【试题解析】这里考察动词短语与介词的搭配，haveafreetalkwithsb.与某人闲聊。40．D【试题解析】从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。【难度】中等41．A【试题解析】后面的scrubbing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完型填空的一个固定设题。42．C【试题解析】对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。【难度】中等43．A【试题解析】这里是作者在发表感叹：这是要学习的一课。44．B【试题解析】begforaliving乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。45．D【试题解析】对比老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧。三、阅读理解18.Youneverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!

Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovessports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightintrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaybeagoodfootballgameplayerbytheendofthesummer.

JoneschosethepopularDanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeks’playingthegame,hehaslostanother10!

Ahealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany.Thecompanyhopesthatthegamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索赔)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts,”saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole(游戏主机),adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.

Thestudyismorethanacommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.

InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.

Researchersarenowlookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogamesinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination(协调能力),andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.

TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well,areyougoingtotrysuchtodanceawayyourextraweight?48.Theunderlinedpartistryingtotellus_____.A.thestudyinvolvesmanyinsurancecompaniesB.thestudyisonlyaninsurancecompany’sbusinessC.thestudyislessimportantthantheinsurancecompany’smoneyD.it’snotonlytheinsurancecompanythatisconcernedaboutthestudy49.Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A.thegovernmentthinkshighlyofthedancegameB.inWestVirginia,morethan25%oftheadultsweretoofatC.ateacherisafailureinusingthevideogameinherclassesD.theUSEducationDepartmentisn’tinterestedinthegame50.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis_____.A.DanceAwayYourWeight

B.PlaytheVideoDanceGame

C.SolvetheProblemofObesity

D.CuttheCostofObesityClaims参考答案：DAA略19.SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped,thatlongtrain,fullofpassengers,wouldfallintothestream.“Someonemustgotothestationandwarnthestation-master,”Katethought.Butwhowastogo?Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.Inwindandrainshestartedonherdifficultway.SoonshewasatthebridgethatcrossedtheDesMoinesRiver,abridgealsobuiltofwood,justlikethebridgeacrossHoneyCreek.Thestormhadnotwashedthisaway,buttherewasnofootpathacrossit.Shewouldhavetocrossitbysteppingfromsleeper(枕木)tosleeper.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing,sometimesonherhandsandknees,hardlydarin