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AUniverseofThoughtLesson8GreatPeopleUnit2

课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson8AUniverseofThought词汇听写课文1课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习课堂导入

同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!点击画面播放Einstein'searlyyearsEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysics❸inSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceived❹

theNobelPrizein1921.Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?Youthink!ThisiswhatIthink:E=MC.2Einstein,theteacherEinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindied❺in1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway❻.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.

ThisisPrincetonUniversity,afamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.Einstein'ssayings“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning❼.”

“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety­ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”CultureTipTheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostimportantawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistryandpeace.ItwasestablishedbythewilloftheSwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895.Asixthprize,foreconomics,wascreatedin1968.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.讲解来自《点拨》知识点1learnfrom向……学习eg:Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn

fromLucy.他的建议是我们应该向露西学习。learnfromsth.从某事中吸取教训eg:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheaccident?你从这个事故中,得到了什么教训?与learn有关的短语:learnabout了解eg:I'mdeeplysorrytolearnaboutthenews.得悉这一消息后我深感遗憾。learn...byoneself自学……eg:Trytolearnnewthingsbyyourself.设法靠你自己去学一些新的东西。learn...byheart记住;背诵eg:Youmustlearnitbyheart.你必须把它背出来。讲解来自《点拨》考向讲解来自《点拨》知识点2mind/maɪnd/n.头脑eg:Hehasaveryquickmind.

他头脑反应很快。

考向一mind作名词讲,还可意为“想法,主意”。eg:Hechangedhismindanddidnotgothere.

他改变了他的主意,不去那里了。mind作动词,意为“介意;在乎”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;表示征求对方许可时,后接动名词形式。eg:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?考向二【重点】讲解来自《点拨》典例【点拨】考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”,故选C项。—Nick,wouldyoumind________outof

thebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福州)A.come

B.tocome

C.comingC讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》拓展口语:—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—Nevermind.注意:Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。有关mind的短语:

keepsth.inmind记住某事;

changeone'smind改变主意;

keepone'smindonsth.专心于某事;makeupone'smind下定决心。讲解来自《点拨》知识点3goontodosth.继续做某事eg:Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwentonto

cleanthewindow.擦完地板后,我又继续擦窗户。讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆goontodosth.表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下来做与原来不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudents

wentontodotheexercises.读完课文后,学生们继续做练习。goondoingsth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没做完的事”。Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.一路上学生们一直有说有笑。考向【易错点】

“goontodosth.”,“goondoingsth.”和“goonwithsth.”辨析魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例goonwithsth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.休息后,我们继续上课。Afterhehadfinishedhismathshomework,he________hisphysicshomework.A.goontodo

B.goondoingC.wentontodoD.wentondoing【点拨】本题可用前后照应法,由前面的maths和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情,故B、D排除;再由前面的hadfinished可知此处应用一般过去时。Ceg:Ireceivedhisletterlastweek.我上周收到了他的来信。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4receive/rɪ'siːv/v.接到;收到考向一receivesth.fromsb.“从某人处得到某物”。eg:Ireceivedabirthdaygiftfrommy

parents.

我收到了我父母送的生日礼物。讲解来自《点拨》考向二【易错点】

辨析receive与acceptreceive收到(表示客观事实)accept接受(表示当事人的主观态度)讲解来自《点拨》Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn'tacceptit.我收到了一份请柬,但我没有接受它。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》知识点5die/daɪ/v.死;死亡eg:Hisgrandfatherdiedin1990.他的爷爷于1990年去世。die动词,强调瞬间的动作,过去式和过去分词为died,现在分词为dying,不能与一段时间连用。Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世。dead形容词,强调状态。可与一段时间连用。Hisfatherhasbeen

deadfortwoyears.他的父亲去世两年了。die,dead,death和dying辨析考向【难点、易错点】【点拨】dead“死亡的”,befounddead“被发现死了”。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例death名词,意为“死亡”。Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.一直到死他都很幸福。dyingdie的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的,将死的”。Thedyingmanwassaved.那个垂死的人被救活了。PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.dead讲解来自《点拨》知识点6passaway(时间等)过去,相当于goby。eg:Wehadsomuchfunthattheweekend

passedawaybeforewerealizedit.我们玩得很高兴,不知不觉周末就过

去了。考向一讲解来自《点拨》逝世,死亡,相当于die。eg:I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmother

haspassedaway.

听说你奶奶不在了,我很难过。考向二考向三消失,结束,相当于end,disappear。eg:Assoonasthesuncomesout,themist

passesaway.

太阳一出来,雾就消退了。典例【点拨】考查短语。本题可用分析句意法。句意为:邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻户晓的大慈善家,大家都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passedby经过;B.passedaway逝世,消失;C.tookaway带走;D.stayedaway离开。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项B正确。

ShaoYifu________ayearago.A.passedby

B.passedawayC.tookawayD.stayedawayB讲解来自《点拨》讲解来自《点拨》知识点7stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,doingsth.作宾语stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事,todosth.表示停下来的目的,作状语考向一eg:Shestoppedcryinganddidherhomework.她停止哭泣,写起她的作业来。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》

Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandbegantoread,buttheteachersaid,“Boysandgirls,stoptowritealettertoyourparents.”

老师走进教室时,学生们停止了说话开始朗读,但老师说:“同学们,停下来给你们的父母写封信。”魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事。eg:Noonecanstopusfromprotectingthe

environment.谁也阻挡不了我们保护环境。考向二典例Treescanstopthewind________theearthaway.A.blowing

B.toblowC.blowsD.blow【点拨】stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事,故选A。

A1)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Einstein

wasbornin________________

.Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof__________________.Einsteinreceived___________________.Einsteinwentto________atPrincetonUniversity.Einstein________.GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdied18791905192119331955Let'sDoIt!2)Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.1.InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3.InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4.Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.Let'sDoIt!

3)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solve

pioneer

befamousforgoon

inthefieldof

1.Ourcountryisoutstanding____________modern

science.2.Hainan____________itsfreshairandbeautiful

beaches.inthefieldof

isfamousforLet'sDoIt!3.Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe________the

crosswordpuzzle.4.Hewasa________oftheMayFourthMovement.5.He________tostudyforhismaster'sdegreeafterhe

finisheduniversity.solved

pioneer

wentonsolve

pioneer

befamousforgoon

inthefieldof

4)Workingroups.WhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmembers.Tasktips:

·Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?

·Whatdidhe/shedo?

·Whatwashe/shemostfamousfor?Let'sDoIt!魔法记忆MoYanismyfavouriteNobelPrizewinner.HewasborninasmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvincein1955.Helovedbooksandreading.HegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.MoYanwrotealotofbooks.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandpeopleofGaomi.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil.一、根据汉语提示完成单词1.Einsteinisa________(先驱)inthefieldofmodernphysics.2.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwayto________(解决)theproblem.3.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatest________(富有才

智的人)intheworld.4.Heis________(出名的)toallthepeoplearoundtheworld.pioneer

solvemindsfamous

来自《点拨训练》二、用方框中短语的正确形式填空

6.Hewassadbecausehe______________inthatimportant

exam.7.Don'tgiveup.Weshould___________ourpastmistakes.5.AlbertEinstein________(死)manyyearsago,but

peoplestillrememberhim.dowith,goon,learnfrom,be

regardedas,makeamistake

died

madeamistakelearnfrom来自《点拨训练》8.Whatdoyou____________thegoods?9.Hefinishedhishomework.He________todoexercise.10.(N)MaoZedong,whoisthefounderofthePeople's

RepublicofChina,____________thegodofChina.来自《点拨训练》isregardedasdowithwentondowith,goon,learnfrom,be

regardedas,makeamistake

三、单项选择11.【易错题】Thismachineisveryeasytouse.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Fewpeople12.WewillhavedinneratXikelongRestaurant,whichis

famous________itsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as13.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveupthemD.givethemupBC来自《点拨训练》B14.(中考·黄冈)—Inatextmessage,88meansBye­bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F________standsforfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it15.【易错题】Hermother________becauseofasevereillness.A.passedawayB.putawayC.ranawayD.tookaway来自《点拨训练》AA我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容:(1)mind,receive,die等单词的用法。(2)learnfrom,goontodosth.,passaway,stopdoingsth.等短语的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业Lesson8AUniverseofThought

学习目标:能准确地发音和使用本课词汇;能运用before,after,who引导的复合句;能读懂有关名人的文章。GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdied

Task1:Scanreading跳读扫描

1.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?2.Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Task2:Car

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