江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页南京市2023届高三年级学情调研英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Windy.C.Hot.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Buyagift.B.Visitafriend.C.Havesomecoffee.3Whydoesthewomanphoneup?A.Toaskforamorningcall.B.Topayfortheroomservice.C.Tosearchforanartmuseum.4.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?AAt6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisavictim.B.Sheisafastrunner.C.Sheisshortsighted.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheoldtrains?A.Theirpower.B.Theirsize.C.Theirsteam.7.Whatkindoftrainsdoesthewomanwanttoseetomorrow?A.Blacktrains.B.Greentrains.C.Redtrains.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacustomercenter.9.Howmuchisthewomanchargedfortheservice?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.55dollars.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingonmorestaff.B.Puttingonsomemusic.C.Focusingonfoodquality.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Coachandtrainee.12.Whyhasthewomangainedweight?A.Shelivesanunhealthylife.B.Shehasnotimetoexercise.C.Shesuffersfromworkpressure.13.Whatwillthemandoaheadoftime?A.Jogtowarmup.B.Buyanexercisebike.C.Reserveatenniscourt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Gradepoints.B.Timemanagement.C.Universitymajors.15.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Economics.B.History.C.Psychology.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegeteachers?A.Theyarehumorous.B.Theyareverystrict.C.Theyarehard-working.17.Whatcausedtheman’spoorperformance?A.Hangingoutwithhisfriends.B.Wastingtimecheckinghisphone.C.Beingaddictedtocomputergames.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoinateahouse?A.Workonalaptop.B.Associatewithothers.C.PerformBeijingOperas.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraditionalteahouses?A.Quiet.B.Crowded.C.Elegant.20.Whatdiscouragesordinarypeoplefromvisitingtoday’steahouses?A.Highcosts.B.Poorservice.C.Old-fashioneddecoration.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoudon’thavetobeaGrammy-awardwinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it’saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.GiveyourselfpermissiontotryFromthebeginning,setyourexpectationsinareasonableplace.Everybodycandomusic—singingwithkidsorinachorus.Youplaytheguitar,butyouneedn’tbeaperformerwithaband.Allowyourselftotrywithoutworryingaboutsounding“good”atfirst.Singingisaskillthattakespracticeandtimetodevelop.PracticestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoiceAfewexerciseshelpmakethattransition:Takeaspeakingphraseandstarttostretchit.Makeitapositiveone,like“Myvoiceisstrong!”fortheextrabonusofhearingsomeencouragement.Whilerepeatingthephrase,addsomeexcitementtoyourspeech—that’llhelpyouslideintosingingnaturally.Therearealsomanyvocal(发声)exercisesonline.FindyourownsingingstyleTofindwhatsongsandstylessuityoubest,amusictalenthasestablishedasingingmethod(ClickHEREtofindout)focusingoncreatingstrategiesspecifictoyou.Youcancopysoundsbutrememberyou’retryingtofindyourvoice.LetBeyoncébeBeyoncé.Letwhoeverbewhoever.That’stheiridentity.It’simportanttosay,“WhatdoIsoundlike?”ThinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothersThisprocessisasmuchaboutself-acceptanceasitisaboutbuildingcommunity.Beitinabandorachorus,youandabunchoffriendsjustgettogetherandthere’ssomethingamazingaboutmakingmusic.Itpromisesareallygoodanddeepcommunity.Formorehelp,youcanemailusatmoreinfo@.1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Dreambigwhenstartingsinging. B.Establishamusicbandwithfriends.C.Copysongsandstylesoffamoussingers. D.Mixvocalexerciseswithself-motivation.2.Accordingtothetext,singingpracticecanhelpyou________.A.liveapositivelife B.landaplaceinchorusC.createmusicstrategies D.strengthenbondswithfriends3.Thetextistargetedatthosewho________.A.lackconfidenceinsinging B.runabandoramusicstudioC.wanttoregisterforamusiccourse D.desiretowinGrammyAwardsB“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We’reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She’spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻剂).Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon’tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI’veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It’snotalleasy—butsometimesthat’sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I’vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she’llunderstandthatthingsdon’tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere’sgoingtobeatimewhenI’llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I’mokaywiththis,andI’mhopingthatbythenshe’llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying“I’vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.”?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills. B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter. D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice. D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous. B.Cautiousandinspiring.C.Creativeandthoughtful. D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkill B.PracticeMakesPerfectC.LikeFather,LikeDaughter D.ThePowerofKnowledgeCPlasticfishingnets,theso-calledghostnets,abandonedyearlyinthesea—about1milliontons—aremorethanjustrubbish;they’reakiller.Fish,seabirds,andturtlesgetcaughtinthenettinganddie,withmorespeciesatrisk.Muchshockedatthis,PranveerSinghRathore,amaterials-scienceengineerandmaterialsR&DmanageratSamsung,andhisteamsetthemselvesthetaskofgivingnewlifetothedeadlynets.Lastmonth,SamsungrevealedanewlineofGalaxyproductsmadeinpartfromrecycledplasticfishingnetsforthefirsttime.Thecompanyestimatesthisyearaloneitcanrecycleover50tonsofocean-boundplasticintothekeycomponentsthatwillgointoitssmartphones,tablets,andcomputers,thustakingabiteoutoftheglobalghostnetsproblem.It’snosmalltasktogivewastefishingnetsasecondact.Thenetsaretypicallymadeofasubstancecallednylonwhichtendstodramaticallydegrade(降解)thelongeritsitsintheoceanandisexposedtothesun.“Thismakesitnearlyimpossibletouseabandonedfishingnetsdirectly,”Rathoreexplains.Besides,high-performancesmartphone,tablet,orPChastobewaterproofandcansurvivesevereweather.Thenyloninthefishingnetsfallsfarshortofthatlevelofdurability(耐用).Todealwiththatproblem,Samsunglastsummerteamedupwithtwopartners:onetocollectandtransformthenetsintotinynylonpellets(颗粒)whiletheothertostrengthentheirtoughnessanddurability.Theendresult:Thepartnershituponaneco-friendlyandhigh-performanceplasticmaterialthat’sbeingusedtobuildthecomponentpartsforitslatestlineofproducts.Forexample,twopartsoftheGalaxyS22mobilephone—thekeybracketandtheinnercover—aremadeofthesefishing-netplasticmaterials.Samsungaimstouseevenmoreupcycledmaterialsinfutureproductlines.“That’sthehopefortheglobeandourmission,”Rathoresmiles.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Rubbishinthesea. B.Recyclingthedeadlynets.C.Oceanspecies’extinction. D.Ghostnets’threattosealife.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thelowlevelofdurabilityofnylon. B.Thesecondactofwastefishingnets.C.Thegreatdifficultyinreusingghostnets. D.ThepositivecommentonSamsung’sproducts.10.WhatisspecialaboutSamsung’snewGalaxyproducts?A.Theyaremadefromtinynylonpellets. B.Theyputanendtotheproblemoffishingnets.C.Theycanstanduptowaterandsevereweather. D.Theycontainmaterialsrecycledfromghostnets.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutRathore’swork?A.Itmakesplasticeasiertobreakdown. B.ItmarkstheshiftofSamsung’smission.C.Itprotectstheplanetfromchokingonplastic. D.Itraisespublicawarenessofoceanexploration.DTofigureoutifwecandieofboredom,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatboredomis.Forhelp,IcalledJamesDanckert,apsychologistwhostudiesboredomattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.“Alotofpeoplethinkaboutbeingboredasbeinglazy.Andit’sabsolutelynotthat,”hesays.“Boredpeoplewanttobeengagedwiththeirworld,eagertodosomethingsatisfyingandexciting.Butanyattempttodosoisfailing.”Thatmeansboredomisusuallyveryupsetting.Anditcanhavephysicalconsequences.Inoneofhisexperiments,Danckertmadepeopleextremelyboredbyshowingthemavideooftwopeoplehangingclothestodry.Hefoundthatwhenpeoplegotbored,theirheartsbeatfasterandtheirlevelsofahormonecalledcortisol(皮质醇)wentup,comparedtowhentheywatchedanothervideothatmadethemsad.Thesephysicalchangesweresignsthatboredomwasstressingthemout.“It’snotlikehavingafull-onpanicattack,”Danckertsays.Butit’scertainlyenoughtomakeboredomunpleasant.Let’scomebacktoifboredomcankillyou.Backinthe1980s,scientistsaskedpeoplewhoworkedfortheBritishgovernmentawholebunchofquestions,includinghowboredtheyfeltintheirdailylives.Thestudytrackedtheparticipantsovertime.Whenanyoneofthemdied,thesurveyrecordedthecauseofdeath.In2010,tworesearchersmatchedupthesecausesofdeathwiththeparticipants’levelofboredom.Itturnedoutthatpeoplewhosaidtheyweremoreboredwerealsomorelikelytohavediedofheartdisease.“Weknowthatprolongedexposuretostressisbadforyourhealth,”Danckertsays.Asingleboringdaycan’tkillyou.Butifyou’realwaysbored,thestresscouldaddupintosomethingdangerous.“Ohno,”youmightbethinking.“Schoolisboring,myfriendsareboring,everythingisboring!What’sgoingtohappentome?”Don’tworry,Danckertsays:“Asyougetolder,yougetlessbored,”mainlybecauseyougainmoreindependenceandhavetogetbusytoachieveyourlong-termgoals.Andtrustme:that’sanythingbutboring.12.AccordingtoJamesDanckert,peoplefeelboredbecause________.A.theyaretoolazytodoanything B.theycan’tgainexcitementinlifeC.theyaretoofrightenedtohaveatry D.theycan’tfullyunderstandboredom13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Doinghouseworkwillmakepeoplebored. B.People’sheartrateincreaseswithboredom.C.Physicalchangescanleadtoextremeboredom. D.Watchingsomethingsadisaboringexperience.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolonged”inparagraph3mean?A.Continued. B.Repeated. C.Sudden. D.Active.15.WhatdoesDanckertrecommendtosavepeoplefromboredom?A.Dependingonfriends. B.Settinglong-termgoals.C.Keepingyourselfoccupied. D.Trustingpeoplearoundyou.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReneCampbellhasdevotedmostofherlifetoshapingherfigureintoonecompletelyagainstwhatsocietythinksawomanshouldlooklike.“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage,aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway,”shesayswhenreflectingonhermotivationtotransformherself.____16____Forquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearskinny,likethewomenonmagazinecovers.____17____Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwomenheldthemselves.Howeverbuildingherdreambody—gainingover85pounds,goingfromasize8to14—hashaditschallenges,too.“____18____WhenItellthemthatIamafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis,‘Musclesforwomenarejustnotattractive,’”Campbellsays.Thoughshelovesthewayshenowlooks,sheissometimestreatedwithcruelty.____19____Eventhoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesandtightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andthinlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomentobuildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.“Igraduallylearntoignoreothers’voicesandbecomecommittedtothetraining.Itisaverybigshiftforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.____20____MybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself.”Campbellsays.A.Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.B.Womenhavetopayahugepricetobuildaslimfigure.C.Itdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstrength.D.Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.E.Luckily,Campbellwaschosentoshootforoneofthemagazines.F.Peopledon’tunderstandwhywomenwouldwanttobemuscular.G.Purelybychance,Campbellattendedawomen’sbodybuildingshow.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI____21____themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe____22____andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy____23____,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn’t____24____,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy____25____ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof____26____,severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave____27____myfather’slegacy(遗产).Iwastruly____28____bymydiscovery.I’minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook____29____mydad’snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.Iwanttohavesome_____30_____timeforitsoIhaven’t_____31_____examinedityet.I’mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe_____32_____itdeserves.AsyetIdon’tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon’tevenknowifitiscompletebutI_____33_____ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen;thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould_____34_____hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It’soneofthosethingsthatwedon’tseecomingandthatmakelifeso_____35_____.21.A.locked B.found C.placed D.hid22.A.notes B.reviews C.chapters D.references23.A.regret B.relief C.satisfaction D.amazement24.A.long B.fun C.popular D.romantic25.A.support B.knowledge C.approval D.reach26.A.life B.writing C.reflection D.education27.A.clearedaway B.passeddown C.countedon D.handedout28.A.bothered B.caught C.shaken D.disturbed29.A.or B.so C.but D.for30.A.easy B.quick C.rough D.clear31.A.briefly B.closely C.happily D.calmly32.A.honor B.comment C.reward D.attention33.A.design B.anticipate C.evaluate D.record34.A.touch B.raise C.help D.protect35.A.peaceful B.successful C.interesting D.smooth第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,____36____(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,____37____gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,____38____theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It’sagreatdayout,”saidPaulLin,co-founderforCastaic’sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,____39____(initial)inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain____40____avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer____41____(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim____42____(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,they____43____(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There’ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:‘OneBoat,OneBeat,’”hesaid.“Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindof____44____(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport,”Linsaid.“We’rehopingonedayit’llbecome_____45_____Olympicsport.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteenageson,Jordan,alwayscomplainedabouthavingtobehomeearlierthanallhisfriends.Hewouldtellmethathewasalreadyseventeen,butstillhadacurfew(宵禁).Hebelievedhewaspracticallyanadult.Ipointedoutthathewasnotanadultashewasstillinhighschool.“Youdon’ttrustme!”heyelled.BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedtokeephimsafe?Idecidedtogoforawalk,hopingtheDecemberairwouldclearmyhead.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonher:asmallblackcat,justlikeameatball.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,bringingherintomyarms.Iwalkedbackin,touchingherneckgently.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtocomeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,shesatbyth