高中英语人教版一轮学案选择性Unit2LookingintotheFuture

选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】n.远程手术adj.可利用的adj.易接近的，易得到的n.重大突破adj.根本的，十分重大的n.材料，原料v.取代adj.潜在的，可能的v.预言，预告，预测n.意义，重要性adj.系统的，有条理的v.改造，改革，变换v.更新；使现代化v.使简化，使简易adj.自动的adj.电子的【话题短语】conveniencetolife给生活带来便利people'slifeeasier使人们的生活变得更容易friendlyenergy环保能源warming全球变暖topeoplebeinglazy使人们变懒relianceonmachines过度依赖机器appliances智能家电andmorefortablemeansoftransportation更快捷舒适的交通方式thequalityoflifeforhumans提高人们的生活质量connectedto与……相连【话题佳句】thenaturalresourcesrunningout,Iwilldrivemyflyingmachinepoweredbysolarenergy.因为自然资源的耗尽，我将驾驶由太阳能驱动的飞行器。thefuture,allelectricalappliancesathomeareinthecontrolofputers.在未来家里所有的电器都由电脑控制。robotswilltakeovermostjobsinthefactories.在工作中，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作。alwayslookonthepositivesideofthechangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.我总会看到变化积极的一面并接受它，而不是抵制它。【话题练习】Internethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily,eveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Personally,Ibenefitedquitealotfromtechnology.即使身处世界的两端，互联网使得朋友和家人能很容易地保持联系。就我个人而言，科技进步使我受益匪浅。Internethasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasierasitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.互联网也使人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它使人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。technologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.多年来新科技为各地的人们提供了许多好处。Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________vt.劝说；说服2．________________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的3．________________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护4．________________vt.转换；交换vt.&vi.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变5．________________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的6．________________n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制7．________________vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露8．________________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量9．________________adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性10．________________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的11．________________vt.&n.预测；预报12．________________vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者13．________________vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡14．________________n.段；段落15．________________n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织16．________________adj.自动的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________adj.效率高的；有功效的→________n．效率；效能2．________n.偏好，偏爱，优先权，优先→________adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的→preferv.更喜欢，宁愿，情愿，宁可→preferred,preferred(过去式，过去分词)3．________adj.临界的，批评的，关键的，危急的→________n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人→criticismn．批评；考证；苛求→________v.批评；评论；非难4．________vt.发现；查明→detectiveadj.侦探的；n.侦探→________adj.可检测的；可发觉的→________n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现→________n.检测器；发现者；侦察器5．________n．创新；创造→innovatev.创新；改革6．________v．结合；联合→________adj.结合的→________n．结合；组合；联合7．________vt.预言；预告→predictableadj.可预言的→predictionn预言；预告→predictorn.预报器；预言者8．________vt.反对→________n.[u]反对，反抗→________adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，迥然不同的9．________n．不在；缺席→________adj.缺席的；不在场的10．________n．强调；重视；重要性→________vt.强调；重视联想拓展前缀fore单词集锦forecast预测，预报forehead前额forefront前线forefather祖先foresee预知，预见表示情感的名词荟萃①annoyance恼怒②anxiety焦虑③enthusiasm热情④sadness悲伤⑤sorrow难过⑥pleasure愉快Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________开/关(电灯、机器等)2．________________人工智能3．________________日常生活4．________________在初期；早先5．________________着火6．________________从这种意义上来讲7．________________正反两方面8．________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)9．________________几乎，近乎，差不多10．________________短路联想拓展­ician名词全扫描electrician电器magician魔术师technician技术员politician政治家musician音乐家mathematician数学家“太空”高频词汇astronomy天文学astronaut宇航员gravity引力orbit轨道universe宇宙satellite卫星Ⅳ.重点句型1．现在分词作定语ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristians________________________.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。2．as作连词，引导状语从句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,________itallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。3．makeit...(forsb.)todo...Moreover,theInternethas__________________________easilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。4．theinstant(that)．..一……就……。作连词，引导状语从句Yourlightswilleon____________________________alongwithyourfavouritemusicofTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，伴随着你最喜欢的电视节目的音乐，你的灯会亮起来，你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．binevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合【教材原句】Carewillalsobetakentobinethebuildingsandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要小心地将这些大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。(1)bine...with/and...把……与……结合起来o...把……合成……(2)binationn.结合；联合；化合(物)【练透考点】单句语法填空①Shesuccessfullybineshercareer________familylife.②Theorymustbe________withpractice.(bine)③[江苏卷完形]Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda________ofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.(bine)【佳句背诵】Thesplendidscenery,binedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，willmakeourvisittoBeijingpleasantandunforgettable.灿烂的风景，加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，将使我们北京之行愉快而难忘。2．predictvt.预测；预言；预料【教材原句】Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.像predict,prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。predict＋从句预测……predict＋n.＋todo...预测……做……Itispredictedthat...据预测……【练透考点】单句语法填空①________ispredictedthatsolarenergywillbeethemajorenergyinthefuture，thoughitisnotquietsure.②Hesaidthathecouldpredictanearthquakeseveraldaysaheadoftimebutsomeexpertssaidthatthe________wasridiculousbecausetheearthquakewasnot________.(predict)③Peopleare________(predict)tolivelongerwiththehelpofadvancedmedicalservice.【佳句背诵】Itisnotpossibletopredictwithcertaintywhateffectthiswillhave.要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。3．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠【教材原句】Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车。oppose(doing)sth.＝objectto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposedadj.反对的；对立的asopposedto而，相对于(表示对比)beopposedto(doing)sth.＝beagainst(doing)sth.反对(做)某事(to为介词)【知识拓展】表示“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：disagreewith；beagainst；objectto；holdnegativeattitudestowards/to.【练透考点】单句语法填空①Amanstoodup，signallingthathewasstronglyopposed________theplan.②Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringthe________(oppose)．③Withalotofpeople________it，thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.(oppose)【佳句背诵】Aslongaseveryoneofusopposesanyformofdestroyingtheenvironmentandadvocatesprotectingtheenvironment,theprocessofglobalwarmingwillbeboundtoslowdown.只要我们每个人都反对任何形式的破坏环境，主张保护环境，全球变暖的进程就一定会放缓。4．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席【教材原句】Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。(1)absencefrom...缺席……；没参加……absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone'sabsence(＝intheabsenceofsb.)当某人缺席/不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席，不在absent­minded心不在焉的(3)反义短语bepresentat出席，在场【练透考点】单句语法填空①________theabsenceofcleargoals,webecamestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebeeslavesofthem.②I'msorryformyabsence________yourbirthdaypartyyesterday.I'mwritinganessaytobehandedin.③Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretobepresent________yourgraduationceremony.【佳句背诵】Hisabsenceofmindmadehimmisstheteacher'skeywordssohedidn'tcatchwhattheteacherexplainedjustnow.他的心不在焉使他错过了老师讲的关键要点，所以他听不懂刚才老师所解释的内容。5．advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者【教材原句】Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。(1)advocatedoingsth.主张/提倡做某事advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语用should＋动词原形，should可省略)(2)anadvocatefor/of……的支持/拥护者【练透考点】单句语法填空①Manycitizensadvocate________(build)anotherprimaryschoolinthemunity.②Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildrenshould________fortheirgreatperformance.(reward)③________isadvocatedthatplasticbagsshouldbereplacedbyclothorpaperbagswhenshopping.【佳句背诵】Heisanenthusiasticadvocatefor/ofenvironmentalprotection.他是环境保护的热心拥护者。Ⅱ.核心短语6．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)【教材原句】Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。getin/intotouchwith和……取得联系losetouchwith和……失去联系；对……变得生疏beintouchwith同……有联系；了解……的情况beoutoftouchwith同……失去联系；与……没有通信【误区释疑】stay/keep/beintouchwith,beoutoftouchwith表示状态，可以与一段时间的状语连用。getintouchwith/losetouchwith表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【练透考点】完成句子①这几天忙于复习功课，他没有和我联系。Employedingoingoverhislessonsthesedays,hedidn't____________________________.②我认为在日常生活中与朋友长期保持联系是至关重要的。Inmyview，itisvitalthatweshould________________________ourfriendsinourdailylife.③给一位长久失去联系的朋友写封邮件也是一个不错的选择。Itisagoodchoicetowriteanemailtosomeoneyou'vebeen________________________forawhile.④与老朋友失去联系太容易了，尤其是因搬家或因为追求不同兴趣爱好而失去联系的。Itiseasyto________________________oldfriends,especiallyifyoumovetootherpartsoftheworldandpursueotherinterests.【佳句背诵】Wheneveryouneedhelp，Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。7．inthissense在这种意义上【典型例句】Inthissense,goodcrisismanagementalsocontributestocrisisprevention.从这个意义上讲，良好的危机管理也有助于预防危机。makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没道理【练透考点】完成句子①无论你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。Thissentencejustdoesn't________________，nomatterhowyoureadit.②我认为为这件事担忧是毫无道理的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________gettingupsetaboutitnow.③你绝不能泄气。不断努力你最终会成功的。________________________loseheart.Keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.④从这个意义上来说，所有的比赛都是对自我的挑战，让自己做到最高和最好。________________________，allpetitionisself­petition,risingtoone'shighestandbest.8．catchfire着火(强调动作，无被动语态)【典型例句】Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebeesfloodedorcatchesfire.这样你就能在家被水淹没或着火之前解决。beonfire着火(强调状态)putoutfire灭火(主语是人)setsth.onfire＝setfiretosth.点燃某物makeafire生火fightafire救火playwiththefire玩火【练透考点】用fire的短语完成句子①我的车在路上意外着火了，幸运的是我被一个路人从车里拽出来。Mycar________byaccidentontheroad.Fortunately，Iwaspulledoutofthecarbyapasser­by.②最终，消防队员扑灭了昨天发生在超市的一场大火。Atlastthefirefighters________________whichbrokeoutyesterdayinthesupermarket,③在消防队员到来之前，这座大楼着火着了五分钟。Thebuilding________________forfiveminutesbeforethefirefightersarrived.④“我们可以生火，让我们暖和起来，”我建议道。“Wecan________________andwarmourselves，”Isuggested.【佳句背诵】Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasytocatchfire.森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。【典型例句】AweekbeforeEarthDay，abigposterwasputuponcampus，callinguponusstudentstotakeactionforagreenerearth.在“地球日”前的一周，我们学校就贴出大海报，号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。【句式分析】现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor,________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.②Shehasreallygotthejobbecausesheshowedmetheofficialletter________(offer)herit.③Ihaveneverseenamore________(move)movie.④Thetrafficrulessaidtheyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________(weigh)lessthanfortypoundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.⑤Recently,asurvey________(pare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.10．Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。【典型例句】HavingagoodmandofEnglishmakesitpossibleforpeopletogetaheadandtorealisetheirambitions.精通英语让人可能获得成功，并实现他们的抱负。【句式分析】在makeit...(forsb.)todo...结构中，it是形式宾语，todo...是真正的宾语。常用这种结构的动词还有find,feel,think,consider等。真正的宾语有三种形式，动词不定式短语，­ing短语或从句。用­ing作真正的宾语时，宾补通常是nouse，nogood等。当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语时，不定式短语可以有自己的逻辑主语，该逻辑主语由介词for引出。【练透考点】单句语法填空①Hefind________increasinglydifficulttoreadforhiseyesighthadbeguntofail.②Heconsidereditofgreatimportance________(put)asidesomemoneyeverymonth,fortheage.③Helikestostayuplate,soheoftenfeelssleepy,________makesitdifficultforhimtoconcentrateonwhatheisdoing.④Ifinditnouse________(argue)withhimbecausehewillneverchangehismind.⑤MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasier________peopletotravelfromplacetoplace.⑥Susanmadeitcleartome________shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.【佳句背诵】However,followingafewsimpleruleswhenyouareeatingoutwillmakeitpossibletosticktoahealthydiet.不过，当你外出就餐时，以下几个简单的规则，将使你有可能坚持健康饮食的习惯。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ChineseNewYearisacelebration________(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2．[2020·江苏高考]Technologicalinnovations,________(bine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]TheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard________(oppose)wearingfurcoats.4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificant________(predict)ofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'ine,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.5．[2020·江苏高考]LoveFone,apanythat________(advocate)repairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.6．Anidealjobshouldbeonethat________(bine)whatyou'regoodatwithwhatyouareinterestedin.7．Whereverheis,hemakes________aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.8．Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearning________(efficient)．9．Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed________aroutinebasis.10．________instanttheyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子1．这是一个让你了解中国文化的绝佳机会，你最好不要错过。(mand)Itisagoldenchanceforyouto______________________Chineseculture,whichyoucan'taffordtomiss.2．更重要的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则不重要。(obey)What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________________________.3．一般来说，人们喜欢被别人表扬而不是被批评。(criticize)Generallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthan________________________.4．昨晚我本可以去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但是我没空。(available)Iwouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,but________________________.5．现在很少有人能抵挡智能的诱惑，因为智能里有很多有趣的事情，使得任何试图抗拒智能的人最终都放弃了他们的抵抗力。(resist)Nowadaysfewpeoplecan________________________，forsomanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtoberesistanttothemfinally________________________________.Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoudreamedoflivinginasmallhome,infact,inthenot­too­distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,willkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamore(fort)environmenttolivein.Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingautomaticcontrolinourhome.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkabout(turn)switchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbe(careful)monitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Smarthomeswillbeable(prevent)seriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifwaterpipestartsleaking,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyoutherelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhome(bee)flooded.Nevertheless,willtakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.[2018·浙江11月卷]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalfact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顾问),anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairatcollegeweeklive.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.Step1品读语篇抓住要点作为高三学生，进入高校之前，有机会去看看心仪的校园，不仅能增加对高校的理解，也能减少进入高校后一些不必要的麻烦，如果没有机会亲自去，至少可以登录该校网站与该校员工交流，了解情况。Step2审题构思归纳要点要点一提出话题在进入高校前，先看看心仪的校园。要点二说明原因参加高校可以减少麻烦。要点三解决方法登录学校网站咨询。Step3斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________将来的②________________眼见为实③________________以防④________________熟悉⑤________________详细的2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①在上大学之前，有必要参观一下你住的地方附近即将就读的大学，因为眼见为实。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapply.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.(使用状语从句和介词短语归纳合句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②如果时间和金钱让这一切变得不可能，那就去网上大学博览会看看吧，这是一个与招生官员、学生和大学辅导员在线聊天的机会。Iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairs.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors.(介词短语)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step4逻辑衔接连句成文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________