江西省五市九校协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷（含听力）

江西省五市九校协作体2023届高三第二次联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，每小题分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Restathome. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Domoreshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforshoppingwithmethisafternoon,Mark.Let’sstopinthiscaféandI’llbuyyouacupofyourfavoritelatte.M:OK.Frankly,Ireallyneedarestnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobablynow?A.Inacar. B.Onabus. C.Onatrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Honey,thisroadisverysteep.Pleaseslowdownanddrivemorecarefully.M:OK.Don’tworry,honey.I’mexperienced.W:Well,it’sgoodtobecareful.Besides,it’srainingnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Atourguide. B.Awaitress. C.Abusconductor.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Excuseme,wherearewegoingnext?W:We’regoingtoSunsetRoadnext.We’llspendtwohoursatamuseumthere.Thenwe’lleatatarestaurant.Nowlet’sgetonthebus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doingexercise. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:John,doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyourleisuretime?M:Notreally.IusedtolieonthesofawatchingTV,andIgainedweighteasily.NowwhenI’vesometimeofmyown,Ilikeshootingsomehoops(打篮球).Itisgoodexerciseandgivesmesometimeoutofthehouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangotothemovies?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mum,canIusethecar?I’mgoingtothemovies.Thereisnobusstopnearby.W:Butyourdadhasthecar.Whydon’tyouwalktothecinema?It’sclose,andit’salovelyautumnevening.M:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydidAmygotothecontest?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Towinsomemoney. C.Toprovehercookingskills.7.HowdoesAmymostprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Upset. C.Happy.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Amy,Iheardyouwenttoacookingcontestthismorning.Whydidyougotosuchacontest?Justtohavesomefun?W:No.Thewinnercouldreceive300dollars.IreallywantedtowinsoIcouldbuyanewcellphone.M:Sodidyouwin?W:No.Whattheothersmadedidn’tjustlookgreat;theytastedgreat,too.M:Youmustbeveryupsetnow.W:Notreally.Iwenttothecontesttogetherwithmymother.Shemadesomethingveryspecialandallthejudgeslovedwhatshemade.Shewonandshesaidshe’dbuymeanewphonewiththemoneyshereceivedtomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidtheoldladybegintoplayvideogames?A.Thirtyyearsago. B.Fortyyearsago. C.Fiftyyearsago.9.Whatdoesthegrandsondofortheoldlady?A.Hetakesvideos. B.Hedownloadsgames. C.Hecollectsreviews.10.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Makevideoshimself. C.Tellhermoreaboutthelady.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,whatareyouwatchingontheInternet?M:SomevideosonYouTube.Ijustcannotbelieveit.A90yearoldJapanesewomanbegantoplayvideogameswhenshewasfiftyyearsold,andshehasbeendoingthateverydayeversince.W:Really?M:Yes.Shehasplayedover200differentvideogamesofallkinds.HergrandsontakesvideosofherplayingforYouTube.Thevideoshavegottenmillionsofviews.NowherYouTubechannelhasover300,000followers.W:That’sreallyamazing.M:Yes.Mum,canIplayavideogamenow?W:No,honey.Ithinkit’stimetodoyourhomeworknow.Stopwatchingthevideosandgetdowntoyourhomework.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shevisitedabookstore. B.Shereadabooktoherkid. C.Shesearchedforbooksonline.12.WhatwasPriyaIyer’spurposeofbuildingthewebsite?A.Tosellbooks.B.Tohelpchildrenreadmore.C.Toremendbookstopeopleofallages.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthewebsite?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Interested.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:IvisitedMagers&Quinnthismorning.Therewerejusttoomanybooksforkidsthere.Ijustdidn’tknowwhichonetobuy.M:Inevergodowntowntobuybooks.W:Sowheredoyoubuybooks?OnAmazon?M:No.IusuallyvisitKidsMustReadifIwantabookforHenry.Itisawebsitethathelpsparentstoencouragetheirchildrentoread.Thesearchengineonthewebsitecreatesalistofremendedbooksthataretherightfitforachild’sage,readinglevel,andinterest.W:That’sveryconvenient.Butarethebooksgood?M:Yes.Thebookshavebeenreadfromcovertocoverbyitsfounder,PriyaIyer,andnoneofthebookscontaininappropriatecontent.W:Soarethebooksonitexpensive?M:Don’tworry.Allresourcesonitarefreeforparents.Youcandownloadthemforfree.W:I’llcertainlygiveitatrytonight.M:Believeme,you’llloveit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhoareGrigoriLup’sregularcustomers?A.Actors. B.Housewives. C.Businessmen.15.WhydidGrigoriLupmakesuchshoes?A.Tomeethisbusinesspartners’need.B.Tomakepeoplekeepsocialdistance.C.Tobeeasocialmediainfluencer.16.WhathappenedafterGrigoriLuppostedpicturesonthesocialmedia?A.Hewaslaughedatbyothershoemakers.B.Hegotsomeordersaroundtheworld.C.Hewasaskedtostopmakingshoes.17.HowlongdoesittakeGrigoriLuptomakesuchapairofshoes?A.1.5day. B.2days. C.3days.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,honey?M:I’mlookingatsomepicturesofsomespecialshoes.W:Whyaretheyspecial?I’dliketoknowmoreaboutit.M:Whenthepandemichit,GrigoriLup’sbusinessimpacted.He’sashoemakerinRomania,andhisshopreliesheavilyoncustomordersfromtheatersandoperahousesacrossthecountry,aswellastraditionalfolkdanceensembles.However,asrestrictionseasedacrossEurope,herealizedthatpeopledidn’ttakesocialdistancingseriously—sohecameupwiththelengthyshoesasawayforthemtokeeptheirdistance.W:Socantheshoesreallykeeppeopleapart?M:Yes.Iftwopeoplewearingtheshoeswerefacingeachother,therewouldbealmostameterandahalfbetweenthem.W:Sohowmanysuchshoesdidhemake?M:Mr.Luporiginallymade3pairsandpostedpicturesofthemonthesocialmedia.Butsoon,hehashadordersfromaroundtheworld,andnowfeaturesseveraldifferentstylesofsocialdistancingshoesonthesocialmedia.W:Howmuchdoessuchapairofshoescost?M:$115foronepair,whichtakeshimtwodaystomake.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhywasFarmers’Almanacstarted?A.Torecordbigeventsinthenaturalworld.B.Tomakelanguagelearnerslearnbetter.C.Tohelpfarmersgrowcropsbetter.19.WhatwasRichardLedererprobablygoodat?A.Sailingatthesea. B.Predictingtheweather. C.Explainingexpressions.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anoldpublication. B.Theoriginofanidiom. C.Sailors’toughlifeinthepast.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Everyone,doyouknowwhywesay“undertheweather”whenwe’resick?Thatjustsoundsstrange,right?Tofindout,IturnedtoapublicationcalledFarmers’Almanac.Farmers’Almanacisnotreallymeantforlanguagelearners.Itwasfoundedin1818tohelpAmericanfarmersunderstandmoreaboutthenaturalworldaroundthemastheygrowandharvesttheircrops.Thatisstillitspurposetoday.TheFarmer’sAlmanacwebsitetellsaboutallthingsweatherrelated.Toexplain,“undertheweather”,thewebsitepublishedthewritingofRichardLederer,awordexpert.Lederernotesthattheexpression“undertheweather”esfromthelanguageofsailors.Imaginebeingonaboatonroughseas.Thewavescontinuallyforcetheboatupanddownandsidetoside.Thiscontinualmovementcanmakemanypeoplefeelseasick.Hewritesthat“onthehighseaswhenthewindwouldstarttoblowhardandthewavesbecamerough,crewmenandtravelerswouldgobelowdeck.”Theyactuallywent“undertheweather”tofindsafety,shelterandtoavoidbeingseasick.Yearsago,onlysailorsdescribedseasicksailorsasbeing“undertheweather.”Buttoday,weusethisexpressionanytimewhensomeoneisnotfeelingwell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abinegoodfoodwithidealweatherandremarkableviewsandyou’vegotthemakingsofamemorablemeal.AndArizonahasallthesethings.HerearesomeofthebestoutdoorrestaurantsinArizona.Cottonwood:PizzeriaBoccePatioBarTherestaurantinOldTownCottonwoodhelpeddefinethecity’srisingculinary(烹饪的)scene.ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobeecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadethetraditionalway.They’retoppedwithfreshingredientsandcookedinawoodburningoven.ThemostpopularistheCire’swithhousemadeItaliansausage,pepperoni,ricotta,mushrooms,basilandfreshmozzarella.Details:1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood.9282023597.LakeHavasuCity:BurgersBytheBridgeLocatedatthebaseofLondonBridge,thisopenairrestaurantservesasLakeHavasuCity’sunofficialrecreationroom.Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirshadedtables,everythinginthekitchenismadefresh.ThejuicyBlackAngusburgersaretasty,andthechipsmaybethebestintown.Details:401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.9283026780.Sedona:MariposaLatinInspiredGrillTherestaurantisaperfectbinationofartandarchitecture.Naturalstackedstone,rustedmetalpanelsandwallsofwindowsarepartofthedecorthat’sunlikeanyplaceelseinSedona.Details:700StateRoute89A,Sedona.9288624444.ShowLow:TheHouseThewoodpaneledbuildingissimpleinsideandframedbyapatio.Outback,there’sabiggrassylawnthat’sdottedwithpicnictables,cornholeboardandayardbar.Themenuisamixofsalads,sandwiches,chiliandsomeimpressiveburgers.TrytheHouseBurger,anicebooftexturesandflavors,abitcrunchywithalittlespiceonthebackend.It’sservedwithhomemadechips.Details:1191E.Hall,ShowLow.9285379273.21.WhatisthefeatureofPizzeriaBoccePatioBar?ATheOldTownCottonwood. B.Thewoodburningoven.C.Theimpressiveburgers. D.TheItalianpizzas.22.Whichrestaurantoffersariverview?A.TheHouse. B.BurgersBytheBridge.C.PizzeriaBoccePatioBar. D.MariposaLatininspiredGrill.23.WhatmakesMariposaLatinInspiredGrilluniqueinSedona?A.Itslocation. B.Itsdecoration.C.Itsredrocksview. D.ItsSouthAmericaninspiredfood.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了亚利桑那州最好的户外餐厅。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Cottonwood:PizzeriaBoccePatioBar部分中“ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobeecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadethetraditionalway.They’retoppedwithfreshingredientsandcookedinawoodburningoven.(主厨MichelleJurisin前往意大利获得VeracePizzaNapoletana的认证。披萨是用传统方法制作的。上面撒上新鲜的食材，在烧木头的烤箱里烤)”可知，PizzeriaBoccePatioBar的特色是用传统方法制作的意大利披萨。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeHavasuCity:BurgersBytheBridge部分中“Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirshadedtables,everythinginthekitchenismadefresh.(坐在水边，食客可以从阴凉的桌子上欣赏到美丽的船、桥和棕榈树，厨房里的一切都是新鲜的)”可知，在BurgersBytheBridge能看到河景。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Sedona:MariposaLatinInspiredGrill部分中“Naturalstackedstone,rustedmetalpanelsandwallsofwindowsarepartofthedecorthat’sunlikeanyplaceelseinSedona.(天然堆叠的石头，生锈的金属板和窗户墙是装饰的一部分，不同于塞多纳的任何其他地方)”可知，MariposaLatinInspiredGrill的装饰让它在塞多纳与众不同。故选B项。BGrowingup,playinghockeywithherbrothersandtheboysinthearea,Rhéaumelearnedprettyquicklythat,despiteherabilities,shewasoftencutfromteamssimplybecauseshewasagirl.Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungster,shewasnotdeterred.Shecontinuedtoworkhardanddevelopherskillstoproveshecouldpetewiththeboys.Itdidn’ttakelongforhertomakeanameforherself.In1984,shebecamethefirstgirltoplayinthefamedQuebecInternationalPeeWeeHockeyTournament.WhentheTampaBayLightning,aNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)teamcamecallingthefollowingyear,itwasanopportunityRhéaumecouldnotpassup.WhenRhéaumearrivedinTampaBay,sherememberstherewasabigbouquetofflowerswaitingforherinherdressingroom,alongwithacard.“ItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthecardsaidgofurther,goodlucktoyou,we’reallbehindyouandyou’renotalone,”shesaid.“WhenIgotthat,Irealizedalotofpeoplewerepullingformetobesuccessful.”Itwasatthatpointthatthesignificanceofthegamebegantodawnonher.WhenRhéaumejoinedtheLightningforagame,onSeptember23,1992,shebecamethefirstwomantoplayintheNHL.WhileitmighthavefeltlikejustanothergameforRhéaumeinthemoment,intheyearsthathavefollowed,shehasrealizeditwassomuchmore.“Ididn’tknowthatitwouldinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“ItwasmorelaterinmylifethatIrealizeditwasabigdealandIdidimpactpeoplewithmystory.”AlthoughherexperiencewiththeNHLwasbrief,Rhéaumeinspiredcountlessgirlstopursuetheirhockeydreams.Almosttwentyeightyearslater,andshe’sstilldoingexactlythat.Today,Rhéaumeistheheadcoachofthe12ULittleCaesarsGirlsinDetroit.“Ialwaystellmyplayerstofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhatthedreamisandtobelieveinthemselves,”Rhéaumesaid.“Hardworkandnevergivingupiswhatcanmakeyousucceed.”24.WhattroubledRhéaumewhenshewasatanearlyage?A.Herpoorhockeyskills. B.Beingshyaboutmakingfriends.C.Heroutdoorplaytimebeingtakenaway. D.Beingexcludedfromhockeygames.25.HowdidRhéaumeexperienceinherdressingroominTampaBayinfluenceher?A.Itbroadenedherknowledgeofsports. B.Itpushedhertochangehercareer.C.Itofferedhersupportandstrength. D.Itmadeherfallinlovewithhockey.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”inparagraph1mean?A.disapproving B.disbelieving C.discouraged D.dishonest27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefirstwomantoplayhockey.B.Exploringthehistoryofwomen’shockey.C.ManonRhéaume’sbriefexperienceinNHLgames.D.ManonRhéaumestillencouragingyoungwomentodream.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩ManonRhéaume热爱冰球，她努力提高自己的技能，成为第一个参加著名的魁北克国际皮威曲棍球锦标赛的女孩，并成为了第一个在国家冰球联盟打球的女性。尽管她在联盟的时间很短，但Rhéaume却激励了无数女孩去追求她们的冰球梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growingup,playinghockeywithherbrothersandtheboysinthearea,Rhéaumelearnedprettyquicklythat,despiteherabilities,shewasoftencutfromteamssimplybecauseshewasagirl.Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungster,shewasnotdeterred.(在成长过程中，她和她的兄弟们以及该地区的男孩们一起打冰球，Rhéaume很快就了解到，尽管她有能力，但她经常因为是女孩而被球队裁掉。虽然这让小女孩很沮丧，但她并没有被吓住)”可知，小的时候，Rhéaume常常因为是女孩而被排除在曲棍球比赛之外，这令她感到困扰。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenRhéaumearrivedinTampaBay,sherememberstherewasabigbouquetofflowerswaitingforherinherdressingroom,alongwithacard.“ItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthecardsaidgofurther,goodlucktoyou,we’reallbehindyouandyou’renotalone,”shesaid.“WhenIgotthat,Irealizedalotofpeoplewerepullingformetobesuccessful.”(当Rhéaume抵达TampaBay时，她记得在她的更衣室里有一大束花和一张卡片等着她。她说：“这张卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着，祝你好运，我们都支持你，你并不孤单。当我收到这那张卡片时，我意识到很多人都希望我成功。”)”可知，Rhéaume在TampaBay的更衣室里收到了来自一家广播电台的卡片，上面表达了对她的支持。由此推知，这一经历给她提供了支持和力量。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中让步状语从句“Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungster,(虽然这让小女孩很沮丧)”可知，上下文有转折关系，结合后文“Shecontinuedtoworkhardanddevelopherskillstoproveshecouldpetewiththeboys.(她继续努力，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以与男孩们竞争)”可推知，Rhéaume虽然让她感到沮丧，但她并没有泄气。由此可知，划线词deterred与discouraged(泄气的，心灰意冷的)意思一致。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“AlthoughherexperiencewiththeNHLwasbrief,Rhéaumeinspiredcountlessgirlstopursuetheirhockeydreams.Almosttwentyeightyearslater,andshe’sstilldoingexactlythat.Today,Rhéaumeistheheadcoachofthe12ULittleCaesarsGirlsinDetroit.“Ialwaystellmyplayerstofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhatthedreamisandtobelieveinthemselves,”Rhéaumesaid.“Hardworkandnevergivingupiswhatcanmakeyousucceed.”(虽然她在国家冰球联盟的经历很短暂，Rhéaume却激励了无数女孩去追求她们的冰球梦想。差不多28年过去了，她仍然在这样做。今天，Rhéaume是底特律12ULittleCaesarsGirls的主教练。“我总是告诉我的球员要追随自己的梦想，不管梦想是什么，要相信自己，”Rhéaume说。“努力工作和永不放弃是你成功的秘诀。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了ManonRhéaume热爱冰球，她努力提高自己的技能，成为第一个参加著名的魁北克国际皮威曲棍球锦标赛的女孩，并成为了第一个在国家冰球联盟打球的女性。今天，作为底特律12ULittleCaesarsGirls的主教练，她仍然在鼓励年轻女性追逐梦想。由此可知，“ManonRhéaumestillencouragingyoungwomentodream.(ManonRhéaume仍然鼓励年轻女性追逐梦想)”是最佳标题。故选D项。CThebeautyofasinglepheasant’sfeather(野鸡羽毛)caughtNickOrr’seye—andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.Theartoftheminiaturist(微型画画家)invitesustolookatthefamiliarinanewwaybyreimaginingitonadifferentscale.Thisextraordinaryinversionofthebeautyofbirdsinflightexpressedmicroscopically(微观地)throughsculptingasoleflightfeathercameaboutbychance.Orrexplains:“Onedaymydaughteraskedforsomepheasant’sfeathers.ItmademelookatthemandseehowbeautifultheywereandIthoughtwhatawastenottocreatesomethingwiththem.”Havinghadhis10%ofinspiration,Orrnowhadtogothrough90%ofperspiration(汗水)tofindawaytoworkwithfeathers.Orrsaid“Iplayedaroundwithvariousideasandnothingreallyworked,andIwasholdingabunchandstartedcuttingthemtoshapeandtomysurprisetheydidn’tfallapart.”“Itisasdifficulttodesignthefeatherasitistocutitout.Thefeatherismycanvasanditissuchasmallcanvastoworkonlessthan3cm—andaveryparticularshape.EverythingIdepictmustfitintothat.”“Iseebirdssodifferentlynow.NowIseethefeathersfirstandthenseethebird.IwillthinkabouthowIcanrecreateitonafeather.”Eachindividualfeatheristreateddifferently,withthefeatheritselfplayingamajorpartinthedesignoftheeventualimage.”OnceIhaveanideaforapicture,Iwillstarttosketchanoveralloutlineonpaper,atthesametimeasthinkingabouthowitwillfitaparticularfeather.IlovetheideathatItakeafeatherfromabirdthatmostpeoplethinkofastheugliestontheplanetandtunitintosomethingbeautiful.”Andthat’sattheheartofOrr’swork—tomakeusseewhatwenormallymiss.28.HowdidOrrbegintoworkonhisfeatherartworks?A.Hiswholefamilyattemptedtoperfectafeather.B.Hisdaughterwascrazyaboutthebeautifulfeathers.C.Heaccidentallydiscoveredthebeautyofthefeathers.D.Healwaysthoughtthesefeathersperfectmedium.29.WhatdoesOrrthinkoftheworkwithfeathers?A.Hebelievesinspirationandperspirationareofthesameimportance.B.Hethinksitofthesamedifficultytodesignthefeatherastoshapeit.C.Hefindsittoodifficulttocutabunchoffeatherintodifferentshapes.D.Heimaginesthefamiliarsinglefeatherinthesamewayaspeopledo.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOrr?A.Imaginative&persistent. B.Generous&skilled.C.Talented&caring. D.Curious&hardworking.31.What’stheheartofOrr’swork?A.Hecanseewhatwenormallymissontheplanet.B.Hecanseethefeathersfirstandthenseethebird.C.Hecanturntheugliestbirdintosomethingbeautiful.D.Hecanturndifferentfeathersintodifferentartworks.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了微型画画家NickOrr。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thebeautyofasinglepheasant’sfeather(野鸡羽毛)caughtNickOrr’seye—andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.(一根雉鸡羽毛的美丽吸引了尼克·奥尔的眼球，并激发了他创作独特作品的灵感)”可知，他偶然发现了羽毛的美，便开始了他的羽毛艺术创作。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Itisasdifficulttodesignthefeatherasitistocutitout.Thefeatherismycanvasanditissuchasmallcanvastoworkonlessthan3cm—andaveryparticularshape.EverythingIdepictmustfitintothat.(设计羽毛和剪羽毛一样困难。羽毛是我的画布，它是一块很小的画布，不到3厘米，形状很特别。我所描绘的一切都必须符合这一点)”可推知，他认为设计羽毛和塑造羽毛同样困难。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thebeautyofasinglepheasant’sfeather(野鸡羽毛)caughtNickOrr’seye—andinspiredhimtoproducesomethingunique.(一根雉鸡羽毛的美丽吸引了尼克·奥尔的眼球，并激发了他创作独特作品的灵感)”和文章第四段“Havinghadhis10%ofinspiration,Orrnowhadtogothrough90%ofperspiration(汗水)tofindawaytoworkwithfeathers.(在有了10%的灵感之后，奥尔现在必须付出90%的汗水才能找到一种与羽毛一起工作的方法)”可推知，他是一个富有想象力和坚持不懈的人。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Andthat’sattheheartofOrr’swork—tomakeusseewhatwenormallymiss.(而这正是奥尔作品的核心——让我们看到我们通常错过的东西)”可知，他作品的核心是他能看到我们在这个星球上通常看不到的东西。故选A。DThere’sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPTandyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanacplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat’suseful.Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,“ExplainNewton’slawsofmotion.”Youcantellit,“Writemeapoem,”andwhenitdoes,say,“Nowmakeitmoreexciting.”Youaskittowriteaputerprogramthat’llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It’snotallknowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Andit’sbeingbigbusiness.InJanuary,MicrosoftpledgedtoinvestbillionsofdollarsintoOpenAI,sayingit’llbuildfeaturesintocloudservices.OpenAIannounceda$20permonthChatGPTPlusservicethatrespondsfasterandgetsnewfeaturessooner.It’sanAIthat’strainedtorecognizepatternsinvastseriesoftextharvestedfromtheinternet,thenfurthertrainedwithhumanassistancetodelivermoreuseful,betterdialog.Theanswersyougetmaysoundreasonableandevenauthoritative,buttheymightwellbeentirelywrong,asOpenAIwarns.Sometimes,helpfully,it’llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortings.Forexample,whenIaskeditwhowrotethephrase“thesquirmingfactsexceedthesquamousmind,”ChatGPTreplied,“I’msorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinformationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.”(ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens’1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.)Thefactthatitoffersanansweratall,though,isanotabledevelopmentinputing.putersarefamouslyliteral,refusingtoworkunlessyoufollowexactsyntaxandinterfacerequirements.Largelanguagemodelsarerevealingamorehumanfriendlystyleofinteraction,nottomentionanabilitytogenerateanswersthataresomewherebetweencopyingandcreativity.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasubtitleforthefirstparagraph?A.WhatisChatGPT?B.WhatarethelimitsofChatGPT?C.Whatkindofquestionscanyouask?D.WhyisChatGPTblowingeveryone’smind?33.WhatmadeChatGPTabigdeal?A.Morethanamillionusers.B.Investmentofbillionsofdollars.C.Itsabilitytogeneratecreativeanswers.D.ThebrightfuturepromisedbyMicrosoft.34.WecaninferthepurposeofexampleinParagraphThreeisto________.A.Drawpeople’sattentiontoOpenAIB.RevealtheweaknessofChatGPTC.ExplainworkpatternofthesystemD.ShowthemethodsoftrainingChatGPT35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Opposed. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Objective.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There’sanewAIbotintown:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanacplish.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat’suseful.(有一个新的人工智能机器人在城里:ChatGPT，你最好关注一下，即使你不喜欢人工智能。ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一款AI聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常强大的AI系统可以完成的任务。你可以问它无数的问题，通常会得到一个有用的答案)”可知，什么是ChatGPT可以作为第一段的副标题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It’snotallknowingorsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.(ChatGPT是一个重要的事物。这个工具在有好的训练数据供它学习的领域似乎很有知识。它还不是无所不知或聪明到足以取代所有人类，但它可以很有创造力，它的答案听起来完全是权威的)”可知，ChatGPT生成创造性答案的能力使它成为一个重要的事物。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes,helpfully,it’llspecificallywarnyouofitsownshortings.Forexample,whenIaskeditwhowrotethephrase“thesquirmingfactsexceedthesquamousmind,”ChatGPTreplied,“I’msorry,butIamnotabletobrowsetheinternetoraccessanyexternalinformationbeyondwhatIwastrainedon.”(ThephraseisfromWallaceStevens’1942poemConnoisseurofChaos.)(有时，它会特别提醒你它自己的缺点。例如，当我问它是谁写了“扭曲的事实超过了鳞状的头脑”这句话时，ChatGPT回答说:“很抱歉，我不能浏览互联网，也不能访问任何超出我所接受培训的外部信息。(这句话出自华莱士·史蒂文斯1942年的诗《混沌鉴赏家》。))”可知，第三段的例子是为了揭示ChatGPT的弱点。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thefactthatitoffersanansweratall,though,isanotabledevelopmentinputing.(事实上，它提供了一个答案，这是计算领域的一个显著发展。)”可推知，作者对ChatGPT持支持的态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnafternoonnapcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilitiesTakinganafternoonsnoozecouldkeepyourbrainsharp,anewstudyhassaid.Adultsaged60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalagility(敏捷)paredtothosewhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitive(认知的)abilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwocategories.____36____.Thestudydefinednapsasaperiodofsleeptakenafterlunchlastingbetweenfiveminutesandtwohours.NappersscoredhigherParticipantstooktheMiniMentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionoftheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,bothofwhichtestformemory,languageandothercognitiveabilities.____37____,saidleadstudyauthorCaiHan,geriatricpsychiatrist.Ineverycategorytheanalysiswaslistedinthestudy.Napperstestedstatisticallyhigheronaverageparedtotheirnonnappingcounterparts.“Thisstudyfoundthatapropernapisbeneficialtothemaintenanceofcognitivefunction.____38____.”Hansaid.Manyfactorscanaffectsleep____39____,saidDr.DavidNeubauer，associateprofessorintheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Dailyroutines,medication