江西省抚州七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）

2022—2023学年度下学期期中联考南丰一中黎川一中宜黄一中南城二中金溪一中广昌一中乐安县实验学校高一英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen. B.John. C.Mike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Karen.Whoplaysthebestinyourschoolfootballteam?W:AsfarasIknow,Johnplaysthebest,butMikeisthemostpopularone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60. B.40. C.20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,howmanypeoplesignedupfortheracelastweek?W:About60,butonlytwentyofthemtookpartinit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aheadmaster.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Annie,I’mgoingtomissMr.Wang.Whyisn’thegoingtoteachusthisterm?W:Hejustbecameourheadmaster.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.Doyouoftenshophere?W:Yes,Ilivenearthissupermarket.MyapartmentisacrossfromYushanhuPark.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Theirschoolwork. C.Theirvacationplan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Daisy,whatareyougoingtodoforyourwintervacation?M:IplannedtogotoHongKongandvisitHongKongDisneyland.ButI’llhavetostayathomeandstudybecausemyschoolworkisnotsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan’taffordahouseinLondon.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Dear,supperisready.W:I’ming.Wow,whatalargesupper!M:Hasoursoneback?W:Notyet.He’sontheway.M:OK.Let’swaitforhim.TodayImetJames.Hesaid,housingpricesinLondonhavegonethroughtheroof.W:IsJamesgoingtobuyahousethere?M:Well,onlyifthebankwilllendhimsomemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great. B.Interesting. C.Unfortable.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Oh,thecoastdefinitely!Ilovesailing.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Lastyear,Iwentthere,fishingandswimminginthesea.Wherewillyoustay?Seaviewroomscanbeprettyexpensive.W:You’reright!ButI’llbecamping.It’scheapandinteresting.M:You’rejoking!Itmightbecheapbutunfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inacinema. C.Inahospital.11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?AWatchamovie. B.Cleanherroom. C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica’shouse?A.At1：00p.m. B.At1：30p.m. C.At2：00p.m.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisBillspeaking.IsthatJudy?W:Yes.Judyspeaking.M:DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday?W:Um,I’mverybusy.What’sup?M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketowatchamovieorgoboatingwithus.W:I’dloveto,butI’llbebusyalldayonSaturday.First,Iwillhavetocleanmyroom.ThenIwillseeadoctor.M:Well,whataboutafterthat?W:Monicaaskedmetoherhouseat1:30intheafternoontohelpherwiththemathproblems.ButI’llbehalfanhourlate.M:Oh,youaresobusy.Whencanyoubefreethen?W:Hardlyever.Mymotheralwaystriestogetsomethingformetodo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork. B.Whenwaitingtoact. C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%. B.About50%. C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney. B.Forfame. C.Forinterest.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Cindy,itseemsyoureallylikereading.Youtakeabookwithyoueverymorningyougotowork.W:Yes,Idolovereading.M:Iguessyougotoworkeitherbybusorbysubway,oryou’llbeunabletoread.W:ActuallyIdrivetowork.Idon’treadonmywaytowork.M:Whendoyouusuallyread?Atwork?W:No.IusuallyreadwhenI’mwaitingtoactinfrontofthecamera.M:Areyouanactress?W:Yes.There’salotofwaitingduringfilmacting.You’llspendabout10%ofyourtimeonthejobacting;therestofthetimewaitingforthecameraandlightstobesetuporchanged.M:NowIseewhyyouoftentakeabookwithyou.Sodoyouloveyourjob?W:Yes.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Well,manypeoplethinkactorscanmakealotofmoneyandenjoygreatfame.Butthey’renotthereasonwhyIlovemyjob.Iloveitjustbecauseofmybiginterest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna’s. B.Jason’s. C.Thewaiter’s.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh. B.Great. C.Tasteless.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】LastSunday,ItookmydaughterAnnatoarestaurantforherbirthday.Ihadahardtimechoosingwheretogowhenafriendofmine,Jason,remendedanItalianrestaurantbythelaketous.ItoldAnnaaboutit,butshesaid,shepreferredFrenchorJapanesefood.SowechosetohaveFrenchfood.Wehadn’tbeentherebefore,soweknewnothingaboutit.Butwhenwegotthere,wefoundtherestaurantwaswellworthvisiting.Thehallwasfilledwithlightmusic,whichprovidedarelaxingenvironmentforus.Thewaiterswereextremelyfriendlyandtheservicewasreallygood.Ourfishwasabsolutelydeliciousandthesaladwasveryfreshandtasty.Althoughthemealwasratherexpensive,Iwoulddefinitelyremendyoutogothere.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchmoredifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangerpassingonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation.Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewellmaintainedandextensiveUnderground.Theunderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.21.WhatisthebestseasontovisitQueenLiz’spalace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.WhichisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Afootballmatch. B.Aworkplan.C.Afamilyissue. D.Apanyrule.23.Whatisthistext?A.Asurvey. B.Atraveldiary.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aguidebook.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议。21题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer(如果你想看看利兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去)”可知对于只想参观QueenLiz’spalace的人来说，夏天最合适，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily(相反，谈论电影、电视节目、书籍、你的旅行等等，而不是工作或家庭)”可知一场足球比赛适合和伦敦人开始对话，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议以及文章第一段讲到“London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.(伦敦有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市。)”可知，本文应该属于旅行指南，故选D。BInaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:Therepairingof22paintingsofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院),whichweredamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.Theprojectofrepairingtheseworkswhichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueoneparedtoothers.“Twoyearsmayseemlikealongtime?butthat’sthetimeittakestodothejobofsimplyonecanvaslikeTheTriumphofJob,whichisbehindus,”oneexpertLaurencesaid,pointingoutthehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni,whichwashungbehindherback.“Youdonottouchacanvaswithoutknowingitsmedicalhistory”,underlinesLavit,heritagecurator(馆长)attheCenterofresearchandrepairoftheMuseumsofFrance.Oncethishistoryisknown,thepaintingsmoveontocleaning.TheprotectorrepairerPasqualistressesthatitisateameffort.OppositeherisHulot,anexpertinrepair.OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.Hisjobistomakesurethatthecanvasesdonotbreak.Meanwhile,anotherteamtakescareoftheframes(边框).“Theheatofthefiredriedandweakenedthewood,”mentsGalopin.Onceallthesestepshavebeenpleted,thepaintingsarestoredinaspecialroom.Ittakesbetween8and10peopletomovethemsafely.Theywillremainthereuntilthereopeningofthechurch.24.Whatdoweknowabouttherepairwork?A.Itsfocusisoncleaningacanvas.B.Itisconsideredasthepainsoftime.C.Itisdifferentfromallotherprojects.D.ItsworkingsiteisinthecityofParis.25.Whydoesthewritersaytherepairworkis“araceagainsttime”?A.Thepaintingswerebadlydamagedinthe2019fire.B.Workersneedtospendtwoyearsstudyingonecanvas.C.ThehugeworkofanItalianartistshouldbereturnedsoon.D.Theprojectistobepletedbythereopeningofthechurch.26.Howmanypaintingsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.TravelandExperience. B.ArtandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.HistoryandLegend.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院的画作修复工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueoneparedtoothers.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可知，这次修复工作与其它工作不同。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”)”和第二段的“Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueoneparedtoothers.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可推断，作者说修复工作是“与时间的赛跑”是因为这项工作到教堂重新开放之前要完成。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“thehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni(由意大利艺术家圭多·雷尼创作的几米高的巨型作品)”和倒数第三段“OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.(他关注的一个对象是法国艺术家卢宾·鲍金的《圣巴塞洛缪的殉难》)”可知，文章中提到两幅画作。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述巴黎圣母院的损毁的画作的修复工作。因此推断应该出现在报纸的艺术和文化专栏。故选B。CHumansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostmongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence. B.Thoughts. C.Knowledge. D.Movements.29.Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes. B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements. D.municatewithtwokindsofapes.30.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveinmon.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorB.ApesHaveWelldevelopedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanmunicateFreelyWithHumans【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.(他们用大约80种不同的gestures来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下来”。)”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.(人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。)”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答案。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.(他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.(科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为,但目前尚其原因。C项：HumansCanUnderstandApes’Signals(人类可以理解猿类的信号)是最好的标题。故选C项。DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onemoncauseisfood,andsomemondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutionesfromplants,notfish.A60yearoldmanjoinedastudyonthefoodmigrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime. B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours. D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine. B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostmoncauseofmigraine. D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.34.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils. B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat. D.VariousVegetables.35.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson. B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient. D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“Onemoncauseisfood,andsomemondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourmodernworld,highpressureofworkandlifehasledtothepracticeofsocialdistancing,creatingfeelingsofstressandisolation(孤独)inmanyofus.Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsbusywithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.____36____.Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthemunities.____37____.paredtopeoplewhodidn’tvolunteer,peoplewhohadvolunteeredweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandthoughttheiroverallhealthasbetter.Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmoreoftenexperiencedgreaterbenefits.____38____,theresearchersparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sine.Foraparticipantearninganaveragemiddleclasssalary,volunteeringwasbasically“worth”about$1,100peryear.Thatmeansvolunteeringwouldmakesomeoneashappyashavinganextra$1,100.Whydoesvolunteeringsupportourmental(精神的)health?Firstly,volunteeringappearstobereallybeneficial—whenwehelpothers,wearelikelytoexperiencewhatresearcherscalla“warmglow.”Secondly,volunteeringislikelytohelpincreaseoursenseofsocialconnection,whichisparticularlytrueforolderadults.____39____.Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotherpartsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices.____40____.So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork.A.InsteadofstressingitsmentaladvantagesB.TogetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsareC.TheyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealthD.VolunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewellbeingE.Thirdly,peoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertimeF.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadershipG.Torelievethepressuremanypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从事志愿活动有助于缓解压力和孤独，有利于身心健康。【36题详解】上文“Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsoccupiedwithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.”（一些人受的打击尤其严重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作和照顾孩子的父母以及课业繁重的学生。）列举了现代社会面对压力和孤独的一些群体。下文“Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthemunities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明了做志愿者的好处。G项“Torelievethepressure,manypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference”（为了缓解压力，许多人转向志愿活动，希望可以带来改变。）承接上文——人们面对压力和孤独，启示下文——做志愿者，衔接恰当。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthemunities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明做志愿者的好处远不止帮助社区。C项“Theyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealth”（他们也能体验到心理健康的改善）说明了志愿者的另一个好处，其中C选项中的They指代前文中的volunteers，衔接恰当。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmorefrequentlyexperiencedgreaterbenefits.”（另外，更加频繁地参与志愿活动的人会获得更大的益处。）说明经常参加志愿活动益处更大。下文“theresearchersparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sine.”（研究人员把它和人们的收入影响做类比。）说明研究人员把参与志愿活动的好处进行了量化，B项“Togetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsare”（为了了解益处有多大）正好说明了研究人员把好处量化的目的。故选B项。【39题详解】下文“Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotheraspectsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices.”（你正在做一些新鲜的事情，你将在生活的其他方面获得新技巧，年轻人可以在各种各样的实践中获得尝试领导能力的机会。）可知，参与志愿活动有助于培养技能技巧，训练领导能力。并结合上文“Firstly”和“Secondly”可知，F项“Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadership”（最后，志愿活动能帮助培养专业技能和领导能力。）衔接恰当。故选F项。【40题详解】下文“So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork”（所以，如果你近来感觉心烦意乱，情绪不佳，就去参加一些志愿活动，无论活动的频率和类型，它一定会给你带来控制感和舒适感。）建议人们心情不好时去参加一些志愿活动。D项“Volunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewellbeing”（志愿活动是一种有益于我们整体健康的方式。）总结了前文内容，构成下文建议的原因。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasinvitedtogiveakeynotespeechatahighlevelmeeting.Itwasagreatchanceforme.Iwas____41____whenIheardthenews.____42____,sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I____43____Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.WhenIsatinthebackwaitingformy____44____,Ifeltnervousabouthowpeoplewouldseeme.Ifixedmymindtotallyon“me”.Ifeltveryunfortable.Whilelookingthroughwebsitesonline,Ireadaninterviewwithafamouspsychologist____45____.Hespokeaboutthepleasureofwishingotherswellandawaveof____46____sweptoverme.IrecognizedthatthekindestthingIcoulddoformyselfwasto____47____concentratingtotallyon“me”andinsteadtrytobe____48____toothers.SoIstayedfocusedonwhatcouldbeusefultootherpeopleratherthanhowIwas____49____.Surprisingly,myspeechreceivedgreat_____50_____.Iunderstandthattogetadmiration,stop_____51_____it,totakecareofyourself,youneedtotakecareofothersfirst.This_____52_____worksformanypeople.It’salso_____53_____thatyouneedtobekindtoyourselfbecauseifyoursenseofbeinghappy_____54_____,you’remorelikelytobepatient,supportive,forgiving,andloving.Nowadaysitseemsasifpeopleare_____55_____inavastwebsinceeachpersondoesn’tlivealone.Nomatterhowgoodorbaditis,whatyoudotootherscertainlyesbacktoyourself.41.A.positive B.disappointed C.excited D.sad42.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However43.A.feared B.expected C.decided D.promised44.A.chance B.turn C.dream D.choice45.A.inexchange B.onpurpose C.byaccident D.fornothing46.A.regret B.warmth C.pride D.relaxation47.A.practise B.stop C.imagine D.consider48.A.polite B.blind C.helpful D.known49.A.ingacross B.givingup C.figuringout D.puttingdown50.A.praise B.benefit C.guidance D.challenge51.A.changing B.making C.improving D.finding52.A.habit B.rule C.result D.story53.A.true B.easy C.surprising D.interesting54.A.struggles B.changes C.matters D.increases55.A.trapped B.controlled C.connected D.arranged【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次做主题演讲意识到：要照顾好自己，你需要先照顾好别人。同时，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很兴奋。A.positive积极的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上一句“Itwasagreatchanceforme”可知，作者对得到这个机会一定感到激动。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据下文的内容“…sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I____3____Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.”可知，作者是第一次做主题演讲，所以担心自己的表现不能达到预期，这和上一句表达激动的句子是一种转折关系。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A.feared担心；B.expected期望；C.decided决定；