船舶原理英文词汇

船舶原理英文词汇汇总C1船舶形状.型表面Mouldedsurface.型尺度Mouldeddimensions.型线图Linesdrawing.首垂线Forwardperpendicular.尾垂线Afterperpendicular.船长Length.首尾柱间长Lpp:Lengthbetweenperpendiculars.船宽Mouldedbreadth.型深Mouldeddepth. 型吃水Mouldeddraught. 设计夏季载重吃水(Designedsummerdraft). 总长Lengthoverall. 最大高度MaximumHeight. 最大宽度Maximumbreadth. 中线面Centerlineplane. 中站面Midshipsplane. 基平面Baseplane. 基线Baseline. 设计水线面Designedwaterline

202122232425262728293031323334C2353637中横剖面Midshipsection中纵剖面Centreline横剖线图(Bodyplans),横剖线(Sections)半宽水线图(Half-breadthwaterlineplans),水线(Waterlines)纵剖线图(Sheerplan),纵剖线Buttocks)型值表Tableofoffsets舷弧Sheer梁拱Camber平行中体Parallelmiddlebody船型系数(Coefficientsofform)方形系数Blockcoefficient中横剖面系数Midshipsectioncoefficient水线面系数Waterplanecoefficient菱形系数Prismaticcoefficient垂向菱形系数Verticalprismaticcoefficient近似计算法梯形法(Trapezoidalmethod)辛氏第一法(Simpson’sfirstrule)辛浦生第二法(Simpson’ssecondrule)

c338394041424344454647484950515253545556575859浮性浮性floatationorBuoancy浮力Buoancy重力Gravity排水量Displacement浮心Centreofbuoancy漂心Centeroffloatation重心Centerofgravity空船重量Lightweight总载重量Deadweight/DW净载重量Netweight/NDW空载排水量△oLightshipdisplacement满载排水量△FFullloadeddisplacement装载排水量△loadeddisplacement浮态Floatingcondition)正浮状态Uprightcondition单纯横倾List单纯纵倾Trim任意浮态Anyinclinationfloatation合力矩定理thelawoftheresultantmoment平行力移动原理Theoremoftranslationofaforce平行沉浮ParallelriseorsinkageTPCTonnespercentimeterimmersion

. 干舷Sheer. 储备浮力Reservebuoyancy. 重物移动Weightshifts. 水线面面积a^Areaofwaterplane. 邦戎曲线Bonjeancurves. 费尔索夫图谱Firsovsdiagram. 船舶静水力曲线Hydrostaticcurve. 静水力性能参数表Hydrostaticdata. 载重线标志Loadlinemark. 甲板线Deckline. 载重线圈(Loadlinering)TF 热带淡水载重线TropicalfreshwaterloadlineF 夏季淡水载重线FreshwaterloadlineT 热带载重线TropicalloadlineS 夏季载重线SummerloadlineW 冬季载重线WinterloadlineWNA 冬季北大西洋载重线WinterNorthAtlanticloadline;C4稳性.稳性Stability. 静稳性 Staticstability. 动稳性 Dynamicalstability. 横稳性 Transversestability

7576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697纵稳性Longitudinalstability初稳性Initialstability大倾角稳性Stabilityatlargeangle完整稳性Intactstability破损稳性Damagestability稳定平衡Stableequilibrium不稳定平衡Unstableequilibrium随遇平衡Neutralequilibrium初稳性方程初稳性高度限界面初稳性高度Transversemetacentricheight稳性力臂RightingArm/gz自由液面Freesurfaces稳心Metacenter初稳心Initialmetacenter稳心半径Metacentricradius静稳性图Staticalstabilitycurve稳性消失角yAngleofvanishingstability静平衡Staticequilibrium动平衡Dynamicequilibrium最小倾覆力矩Capsizingmoment动稳性图Curveofdynamicalstability极限重心高度Minimumoperationalmetacentricheight(GMIc)

. 许用初稳性高度Maximumcentreofgravity(KGJC5吃水差.吃水差Trim.每厘米纵倾力矩Momenttochangetrimonecm.MTCMomenttochangetrimonecm. 纵稳性半径Longitudinalmetacentricradiusc6抗沉性. 重量增加法Addingweightmethod. 浮力损失法Lossbuoyancymethod.固定排水量法Constantdisplacementmethod.稳性系数Stabilitycoefficient.船舶分舱Subdivisionofships.分舱载重线Subdivisionloadline. 可浸长度Floodablelength. 渗透率Permeability. 分舱因数Factorofsubdivision.限界线Marginline. 舱壁甲板BulkheaddeckC7强度...........124.c8阻力125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.总纵强度Longitudinalstrength横向强度Transversestrength局部强度Localstrength扭转强度Torsionalstrength中拱Hogging中垂Sagging剖面模数Hullsectionmodulus弯曲应力Bendingstress剪切应力Sheeringstress剪力Shearingforce弯矩Bendingmoment快速性Speedability摩擦阻力FrictionalResistance兴波阻力Wave-MakingResistance涡流阻力Eddy-makingResistance推进系数C.P:Propulsivecoefficient基本阻力Nakedhullresistance附加阻力Addedresistance污底阻力foulingresistance133. 附体阻力Appendageresistances. 汹涛阻力Roughsearesistance. 相似现象Similarphenomena. 船舶模型试验Modeltests.雷诺相似定律Reynoldslawofcomparison. 傅汝德相似定律Froude’slawofcomparison. 傅汝德假设Froudehypothesis. 基本阻力全相似Similaritylaws. 剩余阻力Residualresistance. 浅水效应Shallow-watereffects.船模试验ModelexperimentsC9推力.双桨船twin-screwedship