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跨文化交际复习资料选择 判断题第一部分一、单项选择题(共 10道试题,共 70分。)XiaoWangmeetsPeterattheairportandsaystohim:“Morning,Peter!”Inthiscase,thesourceofinformationis________.Petertheairport“Morning,Peter!”正确答案:ATherearetwokindsofcross-culturalcommunication:unilateralcommunicationand_________.successfulcommunicationverbalcommunicationbilateralcommunicationunsuccessfulcommunication正确答案:CUtterancemeaninginaface-to-facecommunicationrefersto_________.A.whatthespeakerhasintendedtoconveyinwhatissaidB.whatwhatissaidnormallymeansC.whatthehearerhasunderstoodonthebasisofwhatissaidD.theassociativemeaningwordshave正确答案:BWhenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandproceduresthatgovernthewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnicallycalled_________.anecdotesgoalsgesturesschema(schemas)正确答案:DWhichdoesn'tbelongtothegroupinacross-culturalsituation?_________.HeadmovementsSocialvaluesFacialexpression_rsBodycontact正确答案:BWhenyouareinvitedforawesternmeal,you'reofferedasecondhelpingbutyouhavealreadyhadenough.Whatwouldyousay? “_________”A.Oh,thanks.Thattastesawful.B.No,Idon'twantthat.C.No,Idon'tlikeit.D.ThatwasdeliciousbutI'vealreadyhadplenty,thanks.正确答案:DMostAmericansseethemselvesasseparate_________,notasrepresentativesofafamily,communityorothergroup.independenceindividualscustomerscultures正确答案:BItisrighttoaskchildrenorteenagerstheirage.Butitisnotnormally_________inEnglishspeakingsocietiestoaskanadulttheirage-andneverawoman!considerateinappropriateimpolitepolite正确答案:DTheAmericanchildisnurturedtobe_________,tobeabletodowhateverhecouldbyhimself,eversincehewasborn.independentgood-lookingobedientprivate正确答案:A 满分:7 分Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedtolifeinanewcountryisthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,_________andacceptance.criticismadmirationadjustmentshock正确答案:C二、判断题(共 5道试题,共 30分。)Inface-to-facecommunication,non-verbalsignalsarenotasimportantasverbalmessages.错误B.正确正确答案:AWhenweChineserefertosomethingaboutourselvesorrelatedtous,wetendtoelevatethem.错误正确正确答案:AWhenyouphonetotellyourfriendsomething,youarethesourceofinformation.错误正确正确答案:BCultureshockisatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,disorientation,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirelydifferentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasadifferentcountryoradifferentstatethanwheretheylive.A.错误正确正确答案:BChinesepeopletendtosaythingslike“No,notreally”whentheyareasked“Areyouhungry?”inthehostfamily.错误正确正确答案:B第二部分一、单项选择题(共 10道试题,共 70分。) 得分:0The_________ofapersonishisorherfamilyname.1.A.givennameB.middlenamesurnameinitials正确答案:C 满分:7 分Englishsurnamescanshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeople,includingtheplaceapersonisfrom,thejobhehas,familyrelationships,ethnicidentityandpersonal_________.considerationknowledgepolitenesscharacteristics正确答案:D 满分:7 分NowadaysinEngland,peopleusuallycalleachother_________.A.SirorMadamB.bytheirfirstnameC.Mr,Mrs,Miss,orMsD.bytheirlastname正确答案:B 满分:7 分UnlikeinChina,thekintermsusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetween_________relativesinBritain.A.internalandexternalB.oldandyoungC.maternalandpaternalD.maleandfemale正确答案:C 满分:7 分InAmerica_________isthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagroupoffriends.guysgirlsboysmates正确答案:A 满分:7 分InChinanowadaysalotofpeoplearegettingusedtosharingthecostofthemealequallybetweenthem,_________,aswesay.A.tobuyaroundB.tofootthebillC.togoDutchD.togotoDutch正确答案:C 满分:7 分IntheWest,itisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress_________.greedinessmisunderstandinggratitudeD.appreciation正确答案:D 满分:7 分GuestsinvitedtodinnerintheWestfrequentlybring_________ofwine.A.onlyonebottleB.twobottlesC.adozenbottlesD.apack正确答案:A 满分:7 分WeChinesearebroughtuptoinitiallyrefusefriendlyofferstodemonstrate______inseemingnottowishtoputourhosttoanytrouble.invitationB.traditionC.politenessD.personality正确答案:C 满分:7 分Normally,whenhearingcompliments,atypicalChinesereactionistoshow_________.A.disagreementandangerB.modestyandhumilityC.enjoymentandprideD.prideandgratitude分7 满分:B 正确答案:单项选择题判断题二、判断题(共 5道试题,共 30分。) 得分:0Inworkplaces,itisquitecommontoseepeopleusetheirinitialswhentheymakeanychangestoadocumenttheyarereviewing.A.错误正确正确答案:B 满分:6 分Englishfamilynameshavealwaysbeentheresincethebeginningofhumancivilization.错误正确正确答案:A 满分:6 分Comparativelyspeaking,theWesternerstendtoavoiddirectconflictsandlosingfacewhenconfrontedwithaproblemorwhenrefusingarequest.错误A.正确正确答案:A 满分:6 分ThebehaviorofthehostinactivelyofferingandtheguestinaskingthehostnottobotherhavebecomeconventionalandhabitualintheWest.A.错误正确正确答案:A 满分:6 分Whenmeetingatapubfordrinks,apopularpastimeinEngland,eachpersoninthegroupwillbuyeveryonearound.A.错误正确正确答案:B 满分:6 分第三部分一、单项选择题(共 10道试题,共 60分。)1.ThebiggestdifferencebetweentheChinesewayofchild-rearingandtheAustralianoneisthattheformerfostersdependenceandthelatter_________.A.referenceB.independenceC.interdependenceD.indifference正确答案 BThetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusuallythatbetween_________.husbandandwifeparentsandchildrenfatherandchildrenteacherandstudents正确答案 BInatypicallytraditionalChinesefamily,childrenareexpectedtoshow_________andobediencetoparentalwishes.A.revengeB.rejectC.respectregret正确答案CWhilemanywomenfeelitnaturaltoconferwithtierpartnersateveryturn,manymenfeelfreetomakedecisionswithoutsuch_________.A.congratulationB.commitmentC.conclusionD.consultation正确答案DChinesestudentsareoftensurprisedatthefrequencywithwhichtheirEnglishfriends_________tooneanotherovertrivialthings.apologizeconfessshoutexplain正确答案ABodylanguagecansometimesleadto_________sincepeopleofdifferentculturesoftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferentinterpretationsofthesamesignal.A.effectivenessB.communicationC.agreementmisunderstanding正确答案DNon-verbalcommunicationincludesallofthefollowingbutNot_________.A.telephonemessagesB.gesturesC.facialexpression_rsD.eyemovements正确答案 ATheringgesture,whereyouforman“O”byholdingthetipofyourforefingertothetipofyourthumb,meansinFrancethatyouthinksomethingis_________.worthless“I'llkillyou!”goodgreat正确答案 ASomepsychologistsarguethattherearesixbasicemotions.Theyaresurprise,fear,disgust,anger,happiness,and_________.A.confusionB.boredomC.sadnessD.shyness正确答案 CInBritain,ifyoudonotlookatthepersoninaconversation,itcouldimplyanumberofthings,includingfear,_________,uneasiness,guiltorindifference.attentionhappinessattemptcontempt正确答案D二、判断题(共 5道试题,共 40分。)AnAmericanvisitingAustraliahastobecarefulinusingtheindexfingertobeckonsomeone.错误正确正确答案 BInBritain,youcanlookatastrangerforaslongasyoulikeprovidingtheyarenotstandingnexttoyou.错误A.正确参考答案ADifferentcultureshavedifferentcustomsconcerninghowfarapartpeopleshouldstandwhencommunicatingwitheachother.错误正确正确答案BWhenBritishpeoplefeelperfectlyfriendly,theyneversoundcoldordistant.错误正确正确答案AThereseemstobegrowingevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursuedifferentinteractivestyle.A.错误正确正确答案 B第四部分.一、单项选择题1.Ifyouwanttojointhemedical_________,youneedtomasterawholebodyofmedicalknowledgeandreceivesystematictraining.occupationvocationprofessiontrade参考答案CI'mafraidweshouldn'tgoonchattinglikethis.Thenewmanagercouldarriveoutofblue.Whatdoesoutofbluemean?A.withanangryexpression_rB.extremelypleasedC.thinkingdeeplyD.unexpectedly;withoutwarning参考答案DKillnotthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.Whatdoesthesentencemean?A.Itisbettertoacceptsomethingsmallthantorejectitandhopetogetmorelateron.B.Iftoomanypeopletrytodothesamethingatthesametime,therewillbechaos.C.Anyonewhoclaimsmorethanhehasalreadygotisverylikelytogetnothingatallinthefuture.D.Theremustbesomethingbetteraftereverypieceofunpleasantness.CSomeformsofhumancommunicationfromaprimitivetribetoaglobalvillage(mentionedinthecoursebook)include_________.A.computernetwork,TVstations,drumbeats,chopsticksB.smokesignals,pigeons,peacocks,mobilephones,emailsC.gestures,TV,email,fire,horns,flags,animalsD.shoutingtoeachother,printing,telegraph,radio,internetDAccordingtoSirRichardPaget,therightorderofdevelopmentofhumancommunicationis_________.A.sounds,food,hunting,writing,gambling,onlinechattingB.gesturesofthehands,gesturesofthemouth,whisperedspeech,voicedspeechC.gestures,eyemovements,writing,speech,telegraph,internetD.shouting,whispers,handsmovements,horseriding,computersBLanguagemaybe_________toourownspecies,thecapacityofmean,totransmitmessagesvitaltosurvival,andtounderstandthem,certainlyisnot.A.effectiveB.uniqueC.relativeD.misunderstanding参考答案BCommunicationthroughwritingemancipatesmanfromtheconstraintsimposedbytheface-to-facedistanceandthe_________oftime.A.spontaneityB.responsibilityC.complexityD.confusion参考答案AAdigitalcomputerisasystemcomposedoffourdistinctelements:acentralprocessingunit,inputdevices,memorystoragedevices,and_________devices.A.hardwareB.harddiskoutputmonitor参考答案CThecardinalprincipleweshouldbearinmindinconductingcross-culturalcommunicationisthis:Thereisnosuchathingasgoodorbad.Thereareonly________.influencesrespectindifferencedifferences参考答案 DAstereotypeisaconventional,formulaic,and________conception,opinion,orimageofagroupofpeople.A.effectiveB.oversimplifiedC.characteristicD.beneficial参考答案B二、单项选择题tohaveabigmouthA.onlyjustB.thefinestcitizens;personswithveryhighqualitiesC.inconfusionD.toboastalotortalktoomuchE.apersonwhoisstronglydisapprovedofbyothermembersofhis/herfamily参考答案 DatsixesandsevensA.onlyjustB.thefinestcitizens;personswithveryhighqualitiesC.inconfusionD.toboastalotortalktoomuchE.apersonwhoisstronglydisapprovedofbyothermembersofhis/herfamily参考答案 Cablacksheeponlyjustthefinestcitizens;personswithveryhighqualitiesinconfusiontoboastalotortalktoomuchapersonwhoisstronglydisapprovedofbyothermembersofhis/herfamily参考答案 Ebytheskinofone'steethA.onlyjustB.thefinestcitizens;personswithveryhighqualitiesC.inconfusionD.toboastalotortalktoomuchE.apersonwhoisstronglydisapprovedofbyothermembersofhis/herfamily参考答案 Athesaltoftheearthonlyjustthefinestcitizens;personswithveryhighqualitiesinconfusiontoboastalotortalktoomuchapersonwhoisstronglydisapprovedofbyothermembersofhis/herfamily参考答案B1. CanyougiveabriefdefinitionofNon -verbalCommunication?Whenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures,ourbodylanguagesometimeshelpsmakethecommunicationeasierandmoreeffective,suchasbyshakinghandswhengreetingothers.Thishasbecomesuchauniversalgesturethatpeopleallovertheworldknowthatitisasignalforgreeting.Similarlypointingatwhatwewantcanmakeupforthewordswelackwhenshoppingabroad.ListsomeimportanttermsyouhavelearnedinthisUnit.Makesureyouunderstandwhateachofthemrefertoandhowtheymayaffectcrossculturalcommunication 。Everythingwentsmoothly.MyBlakeandSunYanworkedtogetherwell.MrBlakehadconfidenceinSunYanandregardedherassweet,smartandefficient.HewouldoftendiscussthingstogetherwithSunYanbeforemakingdecisions.OnedaywhenshewsorderingherfilesintheroomoutsideMrBlake'soffice,SunYanheardMrBlakeopeninghisdoorandcallingher.ShelookedupandsawMrBlakeextendinghislefthand,palmup,beckoningherwiththeforefinger.SheputherworkdownatonceandwentintoMrBlake'soffice.MrBlake

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